| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P50 | author | Richard L. Guerrant | Q29564378 |
| Reinaldo B. Oriá | Q55538695 | ||
| Aldo M. Lima | Q55541135 | ||
| Gerly A C Brito | Q63167059 | ||
| P2093 | author name string | Benedito A Carneiro | |
| Jun Fujii | |||
| Tom Obrig | |||
| Cirle Alcantara | |||
| P2860 | cites work | Ordering the cytochrome c-initiated caspase cascade: hierarchical activation of caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10 in a caspase-9-dependent manner | Q22008727 |
| Bid, a Bcl2 interacting protein, mediates cytochrome c release from mitochondria in response to activation of cell surface death receptors | Q24310559 | ||
| Cleavage of BID by caspase 8 mediates the mitochondrial damage in the Fas pathway of apoptosis | Q24310597 | ||
| Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade | Q24311006 | ||
| Cytotoxicity-dependent APO-1 (Fas/CD95)-associated proteins form a death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) with the receptor | Q24597543 | ||
| Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4 | Q25938983 | ||
| Glutamine-dependent antiapoptotic interaction of human glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase with apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 | Q28138764 | ||
| Oral glutamine in the prevention of fluorouracil induced intestinal toxicity: a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised trial | Q28345105 | ||
| Lysosomal release of cathepsin D precedes relocation of cytochrome c and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential during apoptosis induced by oxidative stress | Q28368980 | ||
| Caspases: enemies within | Q29547315 | ||
| Mitochondria and apoptosis | Q29547905 | ||
| Role of inducible cyclooxygenase and prostaglandins in Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced secretion and inflammation in an animal model | Q30307652 | ||
| Glutamine Analogues As Adjunctive Therapy for Infectious Diarrhea | Q30310664 | ||
| Diarrhea and reduced levels of antiretroviral drugs: improvement with glutamine or alanyl-glutamine in a randomized controlled trial in northeast Brazil | Q30433860 | ||
| Clostridium difficile toxin A induces intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis and damage: role of Gln and Ala-Gln in toxin A effects | Q30437554 | ||
| Clostridium difficile toxin A induces the release of neutrophil chemotactic factors from rat peritoneal macrophages: role of interleukin-1beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and leukotrienes. | Q30452844 | ||
| Diarrhea in developed and developing countries: magnitude, special settings, and etiologies | Q30457020 | ||
| Glutamine delays spontaneous apoptosis in neutrophils | Q33185719 | ||
| Effects of toxin A from Clostridium difficile on mast cell activation and survival | Q33754835 | ||
| Rho protein inactivation induced apoptosis of cultured human endothelial cells | Q34149118 | ||
| Mechanism of Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced apoptosis in T84 cells | Q34156582 | ||
| Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea | Q34512995 | ||
| Glutamine and heat shock protein expression | Q34554295 | ||
| Glutamine and its relationship with intracellular redox status, oxidative stress and cell proliferation/death | Q34572853 | ||
| Apoptotic pathways: the roads to ruin | Q34753431 | ||
| Clostridium difficile testing: after 20 years, still challenging | Q35062641 | ||
| Viral FLICE-inhibitory proteins (FLIPs) prevent apoptosis induced by death receptors | Q36852093 | ||
| Pseudomembranous colitis caused by a toxin A(-) B(+) strain of Clostridium difficile. | Q39457002 | ||
| Persistent activation of RelA by respiratory syncytial virus involves protein kinase C, underphosphorylated IkappaBbeta, and sequestration of protein phosphatase 2A by the viral phosphoprotein | Q39581599 | ||
| Glutamine Prevents Cytokine-Induced Apoptosis in Human Colonic Epithelial Cells | Q40629950 | ||
| Protective role of HSP72 against Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced intestinal epithelial cell dysfunction | Q40682476 | ||
| Clinical and metabolic efficacy of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition after bone marrow transplantation. A randomized, double-blind, controlled study | Q40733835 | ||
| Bid acts on the permeability transition pore complex to induce apoptosis | Q40827697 | ||
| Lysosomal protease pathways to apoptosis. Cleavage of bid, not pro-caspases, is the most likely route | Q40843079 | ||
| Clonal dissemination of a toxin-A-negative/toxin-B-positive Clostridium difficile strain from patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea in Poland | Q43412163 | ||
| l-glutamine stimulates jejunal sodium and chloride absorption in pig rotavirus enteritis | Q43504250 | ||
| Granzyme B-mediated apoptosis proceeds predominantly through a Bcl-2-inhibitable mitochondrial pathway | Q43559474 | ||
| Glutamine induces heat shock protein and protects against endotoxin shock in the rat. | Q43610771 | ||
| Glutamine deficiency renders human monocytic cells more susceptible to specific apoptosis triggers. | Q43867705 | ||
| Effects of an alanyl-glutamine-based oral rehydration and nutrition therapy solution on electrolyte and water absorption in a rat model of secretory diarrhea induced by cholera toxin | Q44014699 | ||
| Glutamine protects activated human T cells from apoptosis by up-regulating glutathione and Bcl-2 levels | Q44092035 | ||
| Glutamine stimulates prostaglandin-sensitive Na(+)-H+ exchange in experimental porcine cryptosporidiosis. | Q44864779 | ||
| Alanyl-glutamine hastens morphologic recovery from 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis in mice | Q45098856 | ||
| Pro-caspase-3 is a major physiologic target of caspase-8. | Q46014432 | ||
| Glutamine-antioxidant supplementation increases body cell mass in AIDS patients with weight loss: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial | Q47252878 | ||
| Gene induction by gamma-irradiation leads to DNA fragmentation in lymphocytes | Q47593158 | ||
| Cotransport of sodium with glutamine, alanine and glucose in the isolated rabbit ileal mucosa. | Q54281360 | ||
| Monoclonal antibody-mediated tumor regression by induction of apoptosis. | Q55059937 | ||
| Efficacy of a Glutamine-Based Oral Rehydration Solution on the Electrolyte and Water Absorption in a Rabbit Model of Secretory Diarrhea Induced by Cholera Toxin | Q57445893 | ||
| Glutamine deprivation induces apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. | Q57773641 | ||
| Uptake and metabolism of plasma glutamine by the small intestine | Q69355918 | ||
| Epidemiology of infectious and iatrogenic nosocomial diarrhea in a cohort of general medicine patients | Q70962119 | ||
| L-glutamine stimulates intestinal cell proliferation and activates mitogen-activated protein kinases | Q73399527 | ||
| Effects of glutamine supplements and radiochemotherapy on systemic immune and gut barrier function in patients with advanced esophageal cancer | Q74489415 | ||
| Anti-apoptotic strategies of lymphotropic viruses | Q77454770 | ||
| P433 | issue | 1 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P921 | main subject | Clostridium difficile | Q310543 |
| apoptotic process | Q14599311 | ||
| P304 | page(s) | 81-87 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2006-01-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Infection and Immunity | Q6029193 |
| P1476 | title | Caspase and bid involvement in Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced apoptosis and modulation of toxin A effects by glutamine and alanyl-glutamine in vivo and in vitro | |
| P478 | volume | 74 |
| Q30240264 | A Review of Experimental and Off-Label Therapies for Clostridium difficile Infection |
| Q37730914 | Alanyl-glutamine and glutamine supplementation improves 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal epithelium damage in vitro |
| Q35750845 | Alanyl-glutamine attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice |
| Q30424666 | Alanyl-glutamine promotes intestinal epithelial cell homeostasis in vitro and in a murine model of weanling undernutrition |
| Q39792658 | Antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL inhibit Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced cell death in human epithelial cells. |
| Q59134753 | Apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells restricts Clostridium difficile infection in a model of pseudomembranous colitis |
| Q41763144 | Bile salt inhibition of host cell damage by Clostridium difficile toxins |
| Q42183316 | Caspase activation as a versatile assay platform for detection of cytotoxic bacterial toxins |
| Q36220118 | Clostridium difficile Toxin A Undergoes Clathrin-Independent, PACSIN2-Dependent Endocytosis |
| Q27339318 | Clostridium difficile Toxin B causes epithelial cell necrosis through an autoprocessing-independent mechanism |
| Q41193374 | Clostridium difficile Toxins TcdA and TcdB Cause Colonic Tissue Damage by Distinct Mechanisms |
| Q39006646 | Clostridium difficile toxin A attenuates Wnt/β-catenin signaling in intestinal epithelial cells |
| Q30419035 | Contribution of adenosine A(2B) receptors in Clostridium difficile intoxication and infection |
| Q37838785 | Current Status of Nonantibiotic and Adjunct Therapies for Clostridium difficile Infection |
| Q40200671 | Difference in the cytotoxic effects of toxin B from Clostridium difficile strain VPI 10463 and toxin B from variant Clostridium difficile strain 1470. |
| Q41811642 | Effects of Clostridium difficile toxin A and B on human T lymphocyte migration |
| Q52653036 | Effects of Clostridium difficile toxin A on K562/A02 cell proliferation, apoptosis and multi-drug resistance. |
| Q30427422 | Effects of adenosine A₂A receptor activation and alanyl-glutamine in Clostridium difficile toxin-induced ileitis in rabbits and cecitis in mice |
| Q24630104 | Gingipain-dependent interactions with the host are important for survival of Porphyromonas gingivalis |
| Q30421944 | Glutamine and alanyl-glutamine increase RhoA expression and reduce Clostridium difficile toxin-a-induced intestinal epithelial cell damage |
| Q38223273 | Glutamine and intestinal barrier function |
| Q40124526 | Glutamine regulates the human epithelial intestinal HCT-8 cell proteome under apoptotic conditions |
| Q34500273 | Glutamine treatment attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in TNBS-induced colitis |
| Q34979734 | Helicobacter bilis gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase enhances inflammatory stress response via oxidative stress in colon epithelial cells |
| Q46911443 | Ileal smooth muscle motility depression on rabbit induced by toxin A from Clostridium difficile |
| Q30413086 | Intestinal epithelial restitution after TcdB challenge and recovery from Clostridium difficile infection in mice with alanyl-glutamine treatment |
| Q36396899 | Intrarectal instillation of Clostridium difficile toxin A triggers colonic inflammation and tissue damage: development of a novel and efficient mouse model of Clostridium difficile toxin exposure |
| Q30438831 | Malnutrition as an enteric infectious disease with long-term effects on child development |
| Q46496092 | Modeling host-pathogen interactions: H. sapiens as a host and C. difficile as a pathogen |
| Q38072464 | Modulatory mechanisms of enterocyte apoptosis by viral, bacterial and parasitic pathogens |
| Q30419620 | Novel in vitro and in vivo models and potential new therapeutics to break the vicious cycle of Cryptosporidium infection and malnutrition |
| Q38892276 | Portal hypertensive duodenopathy: clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic profiles |
| Q91942029 | Protective Effects Oncorneal Endothelium During Intracameral Irrigation Using N-(2)-l-alanyl-l-Glutamine |
| Q30415997 | Protective effects of alanyl-glutamine supplementation against nelfinavir-induced epithelial impairment in IEC-6 cells and in mouse intestinal mucosa |
| Q30440630 | Role of retinol in protecting epithelial cell damage induced by Clostridium difficile toxin A. |
| Q30428655 | Systems analysis of the transcriptional response of human ileocecal epithelial cells to Clostridium difficile toxins and effects on cell cycle control |
| Q39302506 | The Roles of Glutamine in the Intestine and Its Implication in Intestinal Diseases |
| Q47734724 | The role of toxins in Clostridium difficile infection. |
| Q43006540 | Utilizing case reports to build awareness of rare complications in critical care |
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