| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| review article | Q7318358 |
| P2093 | author name string | Jonsen AR | |
| Schneiderman LJ | |||
| Jecker NS | |||
| P433 | issue | 12 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P921 | main subject | research ethics | Q1132684 |
| medical ethics | Q237151 | ||
| P304 | page(s) | 949-954 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1990-06-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Annals of Internal Medicine | Q564416 |
| P1476 | title | Medical futility: its meaning and ethical implications | |
| P478 | volume | 112 |
| Q46729606 | "Choosing wisely" to reduce low-value care: a conceptual and ethical analysis |
| Q47740026 | A broader look at medical futility |
| Q48237554 | A comparative survey on potentially futile treatments between Japanese nurses and laypeople |
| Q37399174 | A family's request for complementary medicine after patient brain death |
| Q37186431 | A history of ethics and law in the intensive care unit |
| Q34383468 | A randomized trial of ethics education for medical house officers |
| Q48676056 | Abuse of durable power of attorney for health care: case report |
| Q42008618 | After Cruzan--the work to be done |
| Q89501647 | After the DNR: Surrogates Who Persist in Requesting Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
| Q36064638 | Aggressive surgical palliation for advanced girdle tumours |
| Q40621682 | Allocation of resources in intensive care: a transatlantic perspective |
| Q48006924 | An examination of the incidence of intubation and mechanical ventilation beyond the peri-operative period in pediatric heart transplant recipients |
| Q40680920 | Applying futility: saying no is not enough |
| Q47850747 | Ashley, Two Born as One, and the Best Interests of a Child |
| Q34385234 | At the coalface--medical ethics in practice. Futility and death in paediatric medical intensive care |
| Q34604336 | Autonomy and authority in medical futility. |
| Q33550729 | Autonomy and futility |
| Q47601381 | Avoiding family feuds: responding to surrogate demands for life-sustaining interventions |
| Q47583253 | Balancing Legitimate Critical-Care Interests: Setting Defensible Care Limits Through Policy Development |
| Q34953399 | Beyond futility: to what extent is the concept of futility useful in clinical decision-making about CPR? |
| Q37280875 | Beyond the futility argument: the fair process approach and time-limited trials for managing dialysis conflict |
| Q34706673 | Bill C-203: a postmortem analysis of the "right-to-die" legislation that died |
| Q34038699 | Bioethics for clinicians: 16. Dealing with demands for inappropriate treatment. |
| Q51992870 | Bioethics in pediatric neuromuscular disease. |
| Q38063155 | Buddhism and medical futility |
| Q40680928 | Can we set futile care policies? Institutional and systemic challenges |
| Q26826921 | Cardiac Arrest: A Treatment Algorithm for Emergent Invasive Cardiac Procedures in the Resuscitated Comatose Patient |
| Q39894434 | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and ethics |
| Q43010466 | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation for patients in a persistent vegetative state: futile or acceptable? |
| Q35130245 | Care of Terminally Ill Cancer Patients: An Intensivist's Dilemma |
| Q73542224 | Choosing appropriate medical care for the elderly |
| Q53653951 | Clinical and ethical perspectives on rationing of high-cost drugs. |
| Q36902558 | Clinical review: the role of the intensivist and the rapid response team in nosocomial end-of-life care |
| Q33553421 | Clozapine rationing in a state mental hospital: reviewing a HEC's case consultation |
| Q37783848 | Comfort Measures: Practical Care of the Dying Cancer Patient |
| Q84281054 | Comment to the paper: Palliative functional hemispherectomy for treatment of refractory status epilepticus associated with Alper's disease |
| Q46799822 | Commentary: weighing and comparing expert testimony by medical ethicists |
| Q51992680 | Competency and consent in dementia. |
| Q34589002 | Conditions and consequences of medical futility--from a literature review to a clinical model |
| Q53653305 | Conflict in the pediatric setting: clinical judgment vs. parental autonomy. |
| Q34187787 | Constructing an ethical stereotaxy for severe brain injury: balancing risks, benefits and access |
| Q50124827 | Contributions of empirical research to medical ethics |
| Q40985780 | Cost effectiveness in the intensive care unit |
| Q40895079 | Cost-effectiveness in nuclear medicine |
| Q39841902 | Death notification training for prehospital providers: a pilot study. |
| Q42068322 | Deciding not to resuscitate in Dutch hospitals |
| Q33559706 | Decision making in critically ill patients with hematologic malignancy |
| Q42743862 | Defining Medical Futility and Improving Medical Care |
| Q34717674 | Derivation of a termination-of-resuscitation guideline for emergency medical technicians using automated external defibrillators |
| Q33928167 | Determination of "futility" in emergency medicine |
| Q37391540 | Dialysis by the book? Treatment of renal failure in a 101-year-old patient |
| Q50125933 | Dilemmas in Dual Disease: Complexity and Futility in Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis and Substance Use Disorder |
| Q41566644 | Discontinuing dialysis in persistent vegetative state: the roles of autonomy, community, and professional moral agency |
| Q58676281 | Discontinuing the LVAD: ethical considerations |
| Q57214242 | Discrepancies among patients, family members, and physicians in Korea in terms of values regarding the withholding of treatment from patients with terminal malignancies |
| Q41446962 | Discussing futility with patients and families |
| Q36283302 | Do not resuscitate orders: considerations for family physicians |
| Q34050034 | Do parents or surrogates have the right to demand treatment deemed futile? An analysis of the case of Baby L. |
| Q34045048 | Do physicians disclose uncertainty when discussing prognosis in grave critical illness? |
| Q46332650 | Does professional autonomy protect medical futility judgments? |
| Q46040599 | Dr. Gordon responds |
| Q33468677 | Dying, death and bereavement: a qualitative study of the views of carers of people with heart failure in the UK. |
| Q57178599 | EAST Multicenter Trial on targeted temperature management for hanging-induced cardiac arrest |
| Q41872545 | END OF LIFE CARE DECISIONS AND THE HOSPICE MOVEMENT |
| Q74836085 | Easing the burden of decisionmaking in futile situations |
| Q37945281 | Emergency medicine and futile care: Taking the road less travelled. |
| Q47233204 | Encountering diversity: medical ethics and pluralism |
| Q37391240 | End of life issues in the intensive care units |
| Q34201626 | End-of-life care policy: An integrated care plan for the dying: A Joint Position Statement of the Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine (ISCCM) and the Indian Association of Palliative Care (IAPC). |
| Q45335312 | End-of-life decisionmaking in the Veterans Health Administration |
| Q41678354 | End-of-life decisions and practices in critically ill patients in the cardiac intensive care unit. A nationwide survey |
| Q48069078 | Enteral nutrition in end of life care: the Jewish Halachic ethics |
| Q37206569 | Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Caused by Stroke: A Population-Based Study |
| Q38491987 | Ethical Issues in Surgical Critical Care: The Complexity of Interpersonal Relationships in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit |
| Q64097161 | Ethical Issues in the Treatment of Late-Stage Alzheimer’s Disease |
| Q34282558 | Ethical and legal issues in palliative care |
| Q58668797 | Ethical and legal issues in palliative care |
| Q58681501 | Ethical considerations |
| Q53595474 | Ethical considerations relating to terminal weaning in intensive care. |
| Q53574288 | Ethical dilemmas in the delivery room. |
| Q40643126 | Ethical dilemmas of do-not-resuscitate orders in surgery |
| Q40877006 | Ethical issues in adult resuscitation |
| Q40848035 | Ethical issues in emergency care. |
| Q37218049 | Ethical issues in the management of patients with impaired consciousness |
| Q53590353 | Ethical issues of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: current practice among emergency physicians. |
| Q33701204 | Ethical issues of resuscitation |
| Q34398557 | Ethical issues relating to the use of antimicrobial therapy in older adults |
| Q35119103 | Ethical language and decision-making for prenatally diagnosed lethal malformations |
| Q35132854 | Ethical problems in intensive care unit admission and discharge decisions: a qualitative study among physicians and nurses in the Netherlands |
| Q52274657 | Ethically justified, clinically comprehensive guidelines for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement. |
| Q58667455 | Ethics in the ICU |
| Q33722842 | Ethics perspectives on end-of-life care |
| Q34051554 | Ethics seminars: case studies in "futility"-challenges for academic emergency medicine. |
| Q71060564 | Euthanasia by stages |
| Q36637947 | Evaluating a patient's request for life-prolonging treatment: an ethical framework |
| Q35182809 | Evidence-based ethics and the care and outcome of extremely premature infants |
| Q48212224 | Expensive care? Resource-based thresholds for potentially inappropriate treatment in intensive care. |
| Q34428288 | Experiences of Slovene ICU physicians with end-of-life decision making: a nation-wide survey |
| Q33935126 | Expert testimony by persons trained in ethical reasoning: the case of Andrew Sawatzky |
| Q33246301 | Experts' attitudes towards medical futility: an empirical survey from Japan |
| Q47335895 | Factor structure of the Beck Hopelessness Scale in individuals with advanced cancer. |
| Q44709838 | Factors associated with futile end-of-life intensive care in a cancer hospital |
| Q38029000 | Fatally flawed? A review and ethical analysis of lethal congenital malformations |
| Q41036041 | Foregoing renal dialysis: a case study and review of ethical issues. The End-Stage Renal Disease Group |
| Q47561352 | From "Longshot" to "Fantasy": Obligations to Pediatric Patients and Families When Last-Ditch Medical Efforts Fail |
| Q82865314 | Fruitful or futile: intensive care nurses' experiences and perceptions of medical futility |
| Q53446663 | Futile care in oncology: when to stop trying. |
| Q40286444 | Futile care policy. Lessons learned from three years' experience in a community hospital |
| Q40758504 | Futile medical treatment: a review of the ethical arguments and legal holdings |
| Q34024087 | Futilitarianism: knowing how much is enough in end-of-life health care. |
| Q57988809 | Futility and Fairness: A Defense of the Texas Advance Directive Law |
| Q37287547 | Futility and rationing in liver retransplantation: when and how can we say no? |
| Q37524855 | Futility and the care of surgical patients: ethical dilemmas |
| Q49051758 | Futility clarified |
| Q39223910 | Futility has no utility in resuscitation medicine |
| Q46136391 | Futility in neurosurgery: a patient-centered approach |
| Q78849884 | Futility in resuscitation from cardiac arrest: role of out-of-hospital healthcare professionals |
| Q53670844 | Futility: are goals the problem? Part Two. |
| Q36111448 | Futility: clinical decisions at the end-of-life in women with ovarian cancer |
| Q37433997 | Futility: what Cool Hand Luke can teach the surgical community |
| Q40734208 | Good life, good death, and the right to die: ethical considerations for decisions at the end of life |
| Q57070698 | Guideline-defined futility or patient-reported outcomes to assess treatment success after TAVI: what to use? Results from a prospective cohort study with long-term follow-up |
| Q35491810 | Guiding patients facing decisions about "futile" chemotherapy |
| Q51181899 | Hastening death and the boundaries of the self. |
| Q33578467 | Healthcare resource consumption in terminal care |
| Q72736217 | Helga Wanglie revisited: medical futility and the limits of autonomy |
| Q71776444 | High technology near the end of life: setting limits |
| Q37732246 | High-risk percutaneous coronary intervention in the era of public reporting: clinical and ethical considerations in the care of an elderly patient with critical left main disease and shock |
| Q50126019 | Honesty in Shared Decision Making When Last-Ditch Efforts Fail |
| Q34708431 | Hospital policies on life-sustaining treatments and advance directives in Canada. |
| Q41137812 | ICU scoring systems do not allow prediction of patient outcomes or comparison of ICU performance |
| Q40966758 | Identifying critically ill patients with acute kidney injury for whom renal replacement therapy is inappropriate: an exercise in futility? |
| Q35269085 | Identifying futility in a paediatric critical care setting: a prospective observational study |
| Q48252177 | Impact of active cancer disease on the outcome of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement |
| Q53591394 | Implementation of guidelines for No-CPR orders by a general medicine unit in a teaching hospital. |
| Q97880462 | Increasing Importance of Ethics in Surgical Decision Making |
| Q46830216 | Institutional futility policies are inherently unfair |
| Q79334166 | Intensive care admission decisions for a patient with limited survival prospects: a questionnaire and database analysis |
| Q24806347 | International perspectives on intensive care at the end-of-life: the futility movement seems alive and well |
| Q34054761 | Is It Time to Inform This Patient that Further Antineoplastic Drug Therapy Will Not Be of Clinical Value? |
| Q50063412 | Is There Ever a Role for the Unilateral Do Not Attempt Resuscitation Order in Pediatric Care? |
| Q97092557 | Is shortening the response-to-treatment waiting time appropriate during the Covid-19 pandemic? |
| Q37109783 | Issues surrounding end-of-life decision-making |
| Q37835671 | Knowing when to stop: futility in the ICU. |
| Q36035771 | Laying Futility to Rest |
| Q34102105 | Legal aspects of withholding and withdrawing life support from critically ill patients in the United States and providing palliative care to them |
| Q67483199 | Letting vegetative patients die |
| Q70506393 | Life-prolonging treatments late in life |
| Q52022090 | Long-term care facility policies on life-sustaining treatments and advance directives in Canada. |
| Q41884374 | MRSA in The Netherlands: preventive measure raises a moral issue |
| Q88992138 | Management of the hopelessly ill patient: to stop or not to start? |
| Q90214205 | Managing Ethical Dilemmas in End-Stage Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| Q38159878 | Managing futility in critically ill patients with cardiac disease |
| Q43648799 | Matters of life and death: conversations among patients, families, and their physicians |
| Q70212938 | Measurement of the quality of life in clinical trials: in pursuit of the unapproachable? |
| Q92497830 | Mechanical ventilation in medical departments: a necessary evil, or a blessing in bad disguise? |
| Q71567061 | Medical futility |
| Q73453021 | Medical futility |
| Q33667887 | Medical futility |
| Q40242028 | Medical futility and care of dying patients. |
| Q39066524 | Medical futility and its challenges: a review study |
| Q43077026 | Medical futility and physician discretion |
| Q40563812 | Medical futility and the Texas Advance Directives Act of 1999. |
| Q34386765 | Medical futility and the social context |
| Q72736229 | Medical futility in resuscitation: value judgement and clinical judgement |
| Q42739138 | Medical futility in the era of evidence-based medicine |
| Q80546951 | Medical futility in the post-modern context |
| Q41078296 | Medical futility, treatment withdrawal and the persistent vegetative state |
| Q37005180 | Medical futility: a conceptual model. |
| Q48121306 | Medical futility: a paradigm analysis |
| Q36256077 | Medical futility: definition, determination, and disputes in critical care |
| Q53584414 | Medical futility: towards consensus on disagreement. |
| Q40680933 | Medical futility: transforming a clinical concept into legal and social policies |
| Q53659390 | Medical futility: where do we go from here? |
| Q44245657 | Medical interventions for children with trisomy 13 and trisomy 18: what is the value of a short disabled life? |
| Q36941639 | Medically Inappropriate or Futile Treatment: Deliberation and Justification |
| Q40871039 | Moving toward uniform reporting and terminology |
| Q34063939 | Negotiating natural death in intensive care |
| Q38239382 | Neonatal junctional epidermolysis bullosa: treatment conundrums and ethical decision making |
| Q36298506 | Neurological outcomes in children dead on hospital arrival |
| Q82978526 | Orthotopic liver transplantation in critically ill cirrhotic patients with multi-organ failure: a single-center experience |
| Q47185205 | Our cultures, our selves: toward an honest dialogue on race and end-of-life decisions |
| Q91529164 | Outcome of stage IV cancer patients receiving in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a population-based cohort study |
| Q36388547 | Parenteral nutrition: ethical and legal considerations |
| Q36186811 | Patient autonomy and medical paternity: can nurses help doctors to listen to patients? |
| Q36094504 | Perceptions of "futile care" among caregivers in intensive care units |
| Q36927494 | Perceptions of patients on the utility or futility of end-of-life treatment |
| Q67723067 | Physician Decisions Regarding Life Support in the Intensive Care Unit |
| Q53646919 | Physician characteristics associated with decisions to withdraw life support. |
| Q35244273 | Physician refusal of requests for futile or ineffective interventions |
| Q43407927 | Physicians' attitudes towards living wills and cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| Q48689601 | Physicians' disagreements about life-sustaining treatments: a case study |
| Q74757664 | Point and counterpoint. Should HECs initiate policies to prevent recurring bioethical dilemmas? |
| Q35790013 | Policies of withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment in critically ill patients on cardiac intensive care units in Germany: a national survey |
| Q52055945 | Postoperative futility: a clinical algorithm for setting limits. |
| Q34000486 | Predictive performance of universal termination of resuscitation rules in an Asian community: are they accurate enough? |
| Q44247226 | Prognosis is important in decisionmaking in Dutch nursing home patients with dementia and pneumonia |
| Q50117144 | Prognosis-based futility guidelines: does anyone win? SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment. |
| Q51131942 | Projecting patients' preferences from living wills: an invalid strategy for management of dementia with life-threatening illness. |
| Q51155595 | Prolonged Ventilator Dependence: Economic and Ethical Considerations |
| Q42839712 | Pulling the plug on futility |
| Q47352828 | Putting futility to use in the NICU: ethical implications of non‐survival after CPR in very low‐birth‐weight infants |
| Q48632101 | Rationing: a "decent minimum" or a "consumer driven" health care system? |
| Q48617706 | Re-reading On death & dying: what Elisabeth Kubler-Ross can teach clinical bioethics |
| Q39901159 | Reasons behind providing futile medical treatments in Iran |
| Q47747735 | Reasons doctors provide futile treatment at the end of life: a qualitative study. |
| Q51504785 | Reasons for withdrawing treatment in patients receiving intensive care. |
| Q37090779 | Relationship Between the Duration of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Favorable Neurological Outcomes After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective, Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study |
| Q34386746 | Requests for "inappropriate" treatment based on religious beliefs |
| Q71121501 | Resource consumption and the extent of futile care among patients in a pediatric intensive care unit setting |
| Q39036933 | Restricting Access to ART on the Basis of Criminal Record : An Ethical Analysis of a State-Enforced "Presumption Against Treatment" With Regard to Assisted Reproductive Technologies |
| Q34385252 | Resuscitation decisions in the elderly: a discussion of current thinking |
| Q41956681 | Rethinking rescue medicine |
| Q79375906 | Sepsis and its consequences |
| Q53506926 | Should cardiopulmonary resuscitation be performed on patients with heart failure? The role of the patient in the decision-making process. |
| Q41871400 | Should patient consent be required to write a do not resuscitate order? |
| Q79122689 | Should we refuse requests for complementary therapies? |
| Q38870744 | Social, Economic, and Political Issues Affecting End-of-Life Care |
| Q35695899 | Somatosensory evoked potentials in coma prognosis. |
| Q58658270 | Special Ethical Issues in the Management of PVS Patients |
| Q37277730 | Surrogate decision makers' responses to physicians' predictions of medical futility |
| Q38714571 | TAVI or No TAVI: identifying patients unlikely to benefit from transcatheter aortic valve implantation |
| Q34117905 | Terminal nutrition: framing the debate for the withdrawal of nutritional support in terminally ill patients |
| Q82124935 | Terminating resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? |
| Q39853887 | Termination of Resuscitation Rules to Predict Neurological Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest for an Intermediate Life Support Prehospital System |
| Q33970000 | Termination of life support after major trauma. |
| Q48195223 | Termination of pre-hospital resuscitation by anaesthesiologists - causes and consequences. A retrospective study. |
| Q33753893 | Termination-of-resuscitation rule for emergency department physicians treating out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: an observational cohort study |
| Q30455303 | Testing the medical covenant: caring for patients with advanced dementia |
| Q58659244 | The AIDS patient and the last ICU bed: scarcity, medical futility, and ethics |
| Q79230137 | The Arguments for Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Catholic Response |
| Q46054115 | The Baby K case: a search for the elusive standard of medical care. |
| Q33633366 | The Laing Essay 1998: Ethical issues in burn care |
| Q74765811 | The Parkland approach to demands for "futile" treatment |
| Q83199909 | The Texas Advance Directives Act of 1999: an exercise in futility? |
| Q53489198 | The Texas Advance Directives Act of 1999: politics and reality. |
| Q38557373 | The Texas Advanced Directive Law: Unfinished Business |
| Q48303672 | The best interests of persistently vegetative patients: to die rather that to live? |
| Q39869977 | The challenge of applying advance directives in hospital practice |
| Q34048624 | The do-not-resuscitate decision: the context, process, and consequences of DNR orders |
| Q37774286 | The empirical basis for determinations of medical futility. |
| Q41050459 | The ethical appropriateness of using prognostic scoring systems in clinical management. |
| Q40836217 | The ethics of medical futility. |
| Q40680916 | The futility debate: effective versus beneficial intervention |
| Q40909732 | The new obstetrics: its integration into neonatal clinical practise, teaching and research |
| Q53657549 | The option to withdraw from chronic dialysis treatment. |
| Q47625090 | The outcome of children requiring admission to an intensive care unit following bone marrow transplantation |
| Q46657791 | The peculiar genius of John Nash (review of A beautiful mind). |
| Q48189079 | The persistence of physician-parent conflicts |
| Q48492881 | The question of futility and Roger C. Bone |
| Q34779429 | The scene time interval and basic life support termination of resuscitation rule in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |
| Q35571403 | The surgical intensivist as mediator of end-of-life issues in the care of critically ill patients |
| Q40446828 | To use dialysis appropriately: the emerging consensus on patient selection guidelines |
| Q48887229 | Too much of a good thing is wonderful? A conceptual analysis of excessive examinations and diagnostic futility in diagnostic radiology |
| Q55083956 | Translating futility. |
| Q38824841 | Uncertainty, conflict and consent: revisiting the futility debate in neurotrauma |
| Q44315488 | Understanding Factors Contributing to Inappropriate Critical Care: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Medical Record Documentation |
| Q80546955 | What medical futility means to clinicians |
| Q53391179 | When Do We Stop, and How Do We Do It? Medical Futility and Withdrawal of Care |
| Q89035922 | When Religion and Medicine Clash: Non-beneficial Treatments and Hope for a Miracle |
| Q35917710 | When is medical treatment futile? A guide for students, residents, and physicians |
| Q95606271 | When predictions are used to allocate scarce health care resources: three considerations for models in the era of Covid-19 |
| Q55404820 | Why I am not a futilitarian (review of When doctors say no: the battleground of medical futility). |
| Q37205816 | Withdrawal of life sustaining treatment in children in the first year of life. |
| Q74206624 | Withdrawal of nutritional support in the terminally ill |
| Q42951101 | Withdrawing Medically Futile Treatment |
| Q33813224 | Withdrawing life support and resolution of conflict with families |
| Q37078755 | Withholding and withdrawing dialysis in the intensive care unit: benefits derived from consulting the renal physicians association/american society of nephrology clinical practice guideline, shared decision-making in the appropriate initiation of an |
| Q43077164 | Withholding artificial feeding from the severely demented: merciful or immoral? Contrasts between secular and Jewish perspectives |
| Q47823186 | Withholding or starting antibiotic treatment in patients with dementia and pneumonia: prediction of mortality with physicians' judgment of illness severity and with specific prognostic models. |
| Q40630639 | Writing "no-CPR" orders: must resuscitation always be offered? |
| Q84707935 | [Chances and limitations of patients' advance decisions at the end of life] |
| Q77653045 | [Do not resuscitate orders in patients with acute stroke. What circumstances decide their use?] |
| Q58666216 | [Geriatric patients in intensive care medicine. Ethical aspects] |
| Q87025040 | [Intensive and palliative care medicine. From academic distance to caring affection] |
| Q84710667 | [Rationing health care by thresholds for clinical benefit and its acceptance by the German population] |
| Q58669824 | [The ethics of prescriptions. Conflicts of the physician and the patient, the management entity and the pharmaceutical industry] |
| Q57988407 | “Erring on the Side of Life” Is Sometimes an Error: Physicians Have the Primary Responsibility to Correct This |
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