| review article | Q7318358 |
| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1016/S0376-8716(98)00063-5 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 9716927 |
| P2093 | author name string | R A Wise | |
| P2860 | cites work | Stereospecific and Nonspecific Interactions of the Morphine Congener Levorphanol in Subcellular Fractions of Mouse Brain | Q24617460 |
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| Toward a cellular analysis of intracranial self-stimulation: contributions of collision studies | Q38715707 | ||
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| Catecholamine theories of reward: A critical review | Q39759474 | ||
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| Hypothalamic substrate for the positive reinforcing properties of morphine in the rat | Q40711389 | ||
| The absolute refractory periods of self-stimulation neurons | Q40727005 | ||
| Supersensitivity to the reinforcing effects of cocaine following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions to the medial prefrontal cortex in rats | Q41163321 | ||
| Animal model for investigating the anxiogenic effects of self-administered cocaine | Q41189328 | ||
| 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex fail to influence intravenous self-administration of cocaine. | Q41245321 | ||
| Anatomic correlation of NMDA and 3H-TCP-labeled receptors in rat brain | Q41333692 | ||
| Evidence implicating descending fibers in self-stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle | Q41446531 | ||
| The effects of pimozide on the reinforcing efficacy of central grey stimulation in the rat. | Q41473826 | ||
| Intracranial self-administration of morphine into the ventral tegmental area in rats. | Q52294551 | ||
| Destruction of dopaminergic nerve terminals in nucleus accumbens: Effect on d-amphetamine self-administration | Q52301081 | ||
| Blockade of cocaine reinforcement in rats with the dopamine receptor blocker pimozide, but not with the noradrenergic blockers phentolamine or phenoxybenzamine | Q52306077 | ||
| Catecholaminergic mechanisms of reinforcement: direct assessment by drug-self-administration | Q52307447 | ||
| Increased Lever Pressing for Amphetamine After Pimozide in Rats: Implications for a Dopamine Theory of Reward | Q52313595 | ||
| Effects on self-stimulation behavior of drugs influencing dopaminergic neurotransmission mechanisms. | Q52323457 | ||
| Excitability properties of medial forebrain bundle axons of A9 and A10 dopamine cells. | Q52426698 | ||
| Delta and mu enkephalins inhibit spontaneous GABA-mediated IPSCs via a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism in the rat hippocampus. | Q54185578 | ||
| A portrait of the substrate for self-stimulation | Q57091743 | ||
| Naloxone-reversible effect of opioids on pinocytosis in Amoeba proteus | Q66966137 | ||
| Paradoxical GABA excitation of nigral dopaminergic cells: Indirect mediation through reticulata inhibitory neurons | Q66985123 | ||
| The effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on potassium-evoked release of dopamine in the rat caudate nucleus: an in vivo electrochemical and in vivo microdialysis study | Q69853528 | ||
| Intracranial self-stimulation: mapping against the lateral boundaries of the dopaminergic cells of the substantia nigra | Q70152293 | ||
| Intracranial self-stimulation in relation to the ascending dopaminergic systems of the midbrain: a moveable electrode mapping study | Q71131880 | ||
| Reinforcing effects of morphine microinjection into the ventral tegmental area | Q71277951 | ||
| Glutamatergic inputs from the pedunculopontine nucleus to midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates: Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin anterograde labeling combined with postembedding glutamate and GABA immunohistochemistry | Q71489306 | ||
| GABA and enkephalin projection from the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum to the ventral tegmental area | Q71610037 | ||
| GABA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area project to the nucleus accumbens in rat brain | Q71725947 | ||
| Rewarding brain stimulation: role of tegmental cholinergic neurons that activate dopamine neurons | Q72310911 | ||
| Increased self-administration of d-amphetamine by rats pretreated with metergoline | Q72699364 | ||
| Median raphe injections of 8-OH-DPAT lower frequency thresholds for lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation | Q41659719 | ||
| Electrophysiological actions of nicotine on substantia nigra single units | Q41765375 | ||
| Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: cholinergic and glutamatergic projections to the substantia nigra | Q42491500 | ||
| Intraneuronal accumulation and persistence of radiolabel in rat brain following in vivo administration of [3H]-chlorisondamine | Q42707905 | ||
| Benzodiazepine-induced decreases in extracellular concentrations of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens after acute and repeated administration | Q43532092 | ||
| Break-points on a progressive ratio schedule reinforced by intravenous cocaine increase following depletion of forebrain serotonin | Q44306624 | ||
| Hippocampal mu-receptors mediate opioid reinforcement in the CA3 region | Q44335208 | ||
| Dual ultrastructural localization of mu-opioid receptors and NMDA-type glutamate receptors in the shell of the rat nucleus accumbens | Q44345874 | ||
| The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine | Q45122619 | ||
| GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition of rat substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons by pars reticulata projection neurons. | Q47921750 | ||
| Evidence implicating both slow- and fast-conducting fibers in the rewarding effect of medial forebrain bundle stimulation | Q48087278 | ||
| Self-administration of morphine, DAMGO, and DPDPE into the ventral tegmental area of rats. | Q48144276 | ||
| Place preference conditioning with ventral tegmental injections of cytisine | Q48223090 | ||
| Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats | Q48264505 | ||
| Trigeminal substrates of intracranial self-stimulation in the brainstem | Q48298865 | ||
| Conditioned place preference induced by microinjection of 8-OH-DPAT into the dorsal or median raphe nucleus | Q48389948 | ||
| Pimozide-induced extinction of intracranial self-stimulation: response patterns rule out motor or performance deficits | Q48402400 | ||
| Pontine and mesencephalic substrates of self-stimulation | Q48426712 | ||
| Autoradiographic evidence for nicotine receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons | Q48428303 | ||
| Low doses of ethanol activate dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area | Q48435230 | ||
| Ethanol preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats | Q48453318 | ||
| Studies on the distinction between uptake inhibition and release of [3H]dopamine in rat brain tissue slices | Q48465187 | ||
| Prefrontal cortical efferents in the rat synapse on unlabeled neuronal targets of catecholamine terminals in the nucleus accumbens septi and on dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area | Q48469772 | ||
| Blockade of the reward-potentiating effects of nicotine on lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation by chlorisondamine | Q48483626 | ||
| Organization of amygdaloid projections to brainstem dopaminergic, noradrenergic, and adrenergic cell groups in the rat | Q48513418 | ||
| Hypothalamic reward mechanism: two first-stage fiber populations with a cholinergic component | Q48532124 | ||
| Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons | Q48543154 | ||
| Cocaine facilitation of prefrontal cortex self-stimulation: a microstructural and pharmacological analysis | Q48601589 | ||
| Pre- and postsynaptic inhibition by opioids in rat striatum | Q48602658 | ||
| Current-distance relation for rewarding brain stimulation | Q48615311 | ||
| Brain stimulation reward and dopamine terminal fields. I. Caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens and amygdala | Q48682613 | ||
| Conditioned place preference from intra-accumbens but not intra-caudate amphetamine injections | Q48704069 | ||
| Self-stimulation in the frontal cortex of rattus norvegicus | Q48738853 | ||
| Cortical dopaminergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement | Q48760014 | ||
| Self-injection of amphetamine directly into the brain | Q48830336 | ||
| Release of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine from rat striatal slices following activation of nicotinic cholinergic receptors | Q48856963 | ||
| Enhancement and inhibition of olfactory bulb self-stimulation by odours | Q48891151 | ||
| Reinforcing effects of brain microinjections of morphine revealed by conditioned place preference | Q48922487 | ||
| Reinforcing effects of morphine in the nucleus accumbens | Q48955104 | ||
| Behaviorally derived measures of conduction velocity in the substrate for rewarding medial forebrain bundle stimulation | Q48956129 | ||
| Differential effects of atropine, procaine and dopamine in the rat ventral tegmentum on lateral hypothalamic rewarding brain stimulation | Q49019982 | ||
| Brain reward circuitry: four circuit elements "wired" in apparent series | Q49023765 | ||
| Brain reward circuitry: a case for separate systems | Q49023784 | ||
| Opiate rewarding action: independence of the cells of the lateral hypothalamus | Q49114661 | ||
| Approach-avoidance analysis of rat diencephalon. | Q51287332 | ||
| Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area. | Q51627333 | ||
| MDL 72222, ketanserin, and methysergide pretreatments fail to alter breaking points on a progressive ratio schedule reinforced by intravenous cocaine. | Q51674730 | ||
| Antagonist treatment in nucleus accumbens or periaqueductal grey affects heroin self-administration. | Q51771735 | ||
| Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens. | Q51876339 | ||
| Habit-forming actions of nomifensine in nucleus accumbens. | Q52204812 | ||
| Quantitative determination of the effects of catecholaminergic agonists and antagonists on the rewarding efficacy of brain stimulation. | Q52256958 | ||
| P433 | issue | 1-2 | |
| P304 | page(s) | 13-22 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1998-06-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Drug and Alcohol Dependence | Q5308875 |
| P1476 | title | Drug-activation of brain reward pathways | |
| P478 | volume | 51 |
| Q36865250 | 5-HT1B mRNA expression after chronic social stress |
| Q28139109 | 50-kHz chirping (laughter?) in response to conditioned and unconditioned tickle-induced reward in rats: effects of social housing and genetic variables |
| Q89807505 | A Neurobiological Model of Alcohol Marketing Effects on Underage Drinking |
| Q24537332 | A comparison of drug-seeking behavior maintained by D-amphetamine, L-deprenyl (selegiline), and D-deprenyl under a second-order schedule in squirrel monkeys |
| Q42512687 | A comparison of morphine-induced locomotor activity and mesolimbic dopamine release in C57BL6, 129Sv and DBA2 mice |
| Q34845119 | A dual-systems perspective on addiction: contributions from neuroimaging and cognitive training |
| Q46790632 | A microdialysis profile of Met-enkephalin release in the rat nucleus accumbens following alcohol administration |
| Q42616342 | A multivariate genetic analysis of the use of tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine in a population based sample of male and female twins |
| Q99608450 | A neurobehavioral study on the efficacy of price interventions in promoting healthy food choices among low socioeconomic families |
| Q42728906 | A role for accumbal glycine receptors in modulation of dopamine release by the glycine transporter-1 inhibitor org25935. |
| Q36293916 | A scale-free systems theory of motivation and addiction |
| Q44666881 | Abuse liability and stimulant properties of dextromethorphan and diphenhydramine combinations in rats |
| Q36432300 | Abuse-Related Neurochemical Effects of Para-Substituted Methcathinone Analogs in Rats: Microdialysis Studies of Nucleus Accumbens Dopamine and Serotonin. |
| Q37394343 | Abuse-related effects of µ-opioid analgesics in an assay of intracranial self-stimulation in rats: modulation by chronic morphine exposure |
| Q44891175 | Acquisition of MDMA self-administration: pharmacokinetic factors and MDMA-induced serotonin release |
| Q35988644 | Activation of physiological stress responses by a natural reward: Novel vs. repeated sucrose intake |
| Q37027306 | Acute withdrawal from chronic escalating-dose binge cocaine administration alters kappa opioid receptor stimulation of [35S] guanosine 5'-O-[gamma-thio]triphosphate acid binding in the rat ventral tegmental area |
| Q35995415 | Addiction pharmacogenetics: a systematic review of the genetic variation of the dopaminergic system |
| Q30477757 | Adenylyl cyclase type 5 (AC5) is an essential mediator of morphine action |
| Q36311022 | Adult ADHD and substance abuse: diagnostic and treatment issues |
| Q26852192 | Adult hippocampal neurogenesis in the pathogenesis of addiction and dual diagnosis disorders |
| Q42509383 | Akt-dependent and isoform-specific regulation of dopamine transporter cell surface expression. |
| Q34465361 | Alcohol affects the brain's resting-state network in social drinkers |
| Q44853623 | Alcohol-related olfactory cues activate the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area in high-risk drinkers: preliminary findings |
| Q38655039 | Alterations in Striatal Circuits Underlying Addiction-Like Behaviors |
| Q28350945 | Altered responsiveness to cocaine and increased immobility in the forced swim test associated with elevated cAMP response element-binding protein expression in nucleus accumbens |
| Q37578252 | Altered reward expectancy in individuals with recent methamphetamine dependence |
| Q36026862 | Amines and motivated behaviors: a simpler systems approach to complex behavioral phenomena |
| Q46896171 | An essential role for DeltaFosB in the nucleus accumbens in morphine action |
| Q48485540 | Anandamide administration alone and after inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) increases dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens shell in rats |
| Q30433958 | Animal models of substance abuse and addiction: implications for science, animal welfare, and society |
| Q52072103 | Antisociality, substance dependence, and the DRD5 gene: a preliminary study. |
| Q39448735 | Arousal and drug abuse |
| Q48251731 | Association of amphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release and cortisol responses to psychological stress |
| Q35893802 | Atomoxetine treatment for nicotine withdrawal: a pilot double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study in adult smokers |
| Q41860629 | Attenuation of ethanol self-administration and of conditioned reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behaviour by the antiopioid peptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ in alcohol-preferring rats |
| Q44593053 | Baclofen does not alter the reinforcing, subject-rated or cardiovascular effects of intranasal cocaine in humans |
| Q33815047 | Behavioral and cellular pharmacology characterization of 17-cyclopropylmethyl-3,14β-dihydroxy-4,5α-epoxy-6α-(isoquinoline-3'-carboxamido)morphinan (NAQ) as a mu opioid receptor selective ligand |
| Q47156304 | Behavioral cross-sensitization between testosterone and fenproporex in adolescent and adult rats |
| Q33944839 | Behavioral screening for cocaine sensitivity in mutagenized zebrafish |
| Q42927846 | Biphasic effects of naloxone in the rats receiving morphine overdose a place preference study |
| Q36746489 | Brain imaging demonstrates a reduced neural impact of eating in obesity |
| Q46440593 | Brain stimulation reward performance and sucrose maintained behaviors in alcohol-preferring and -nonpreferring rats |
| Q35684600 | Brain systems underlying susceptibility to helplessness and depression |
| Q46431176 | CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonists increase intracranial self-stimulation thresholds in the rat. |
| Q48097080 | CNS activation by noxious heat to the hand or foot: site-dependent delay in sensory but not emotion circuitry |
| Q34038682 | CREB activity in the nucleus accumbens shell controls gating of behavioral responses to emotional stimuli |
| Q45267628 | CREB gene transcription factors: role in molecular mechanisms of alcohol and drug addiction |
| Q33980198 | Cannabinoid Regulation of Brain Reward Processing with an Emphasis on the Role of CB1 Receptors: A Step Back into the Future |
| Q37612419 | Cannabinoid-hormone interactions in the regulation of motivational processes |
| Q44298237 | Cannabinoid-induced Fos expression within A10 dopaminergic neurons |
| Q44660002 | Central administration of nociceptin/orphanin FQ blocks the acquisition of conditioned place preference to morphine and cocaine, but not conditioned place aversion to naloxone in mice |
| Q31165355 | Challenges and opportunities for brainstem neuroimaging with ultrahigh field MRI. |
| Q45272350 | Characterization of conditioned place preference to cocaine in congenic dopamine transporter knockout female mice |
| Q38302043 | Chronic cocaine-mediated changes in non-human primate nucleus accumbens gene expression. |
| Q42838148 | Chronic morphine treatment decreases acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition in rats |
| Q35689041 | Circadian clock genes: effects on dopamine, reward and addiction |
| Q50143332 | Clozapine's effects on ethanol's motivational properties |
| Q44060446 | Cocaine increases serotonergic activity in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens in vivo: 5-HT1a-receptor antagonism blocks behavioral but potentiates serotonergic activation |
| Q37415367 | Cocaine-induced mu opioid receptor occupancy within the striatum is mediated by dopamine D2 receptors |
| Q24603044 | Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective |
| Q33182064 | Comparative analysis of the central CCK system in Fawn Hooded and Wistar Kyoto rats: extended localisation of CCK-A receptors throughout the rat brain using a novel radioligand |
| Q37086778 | Contribution of ventral tegmental GABA receptors to cocaine self-administration in rats |
| Q43832288 | Contributory role for nornicotine in nicotine neuropharmacology: nornicotine-evoked [3H]dopamine overflow from rat nucleus accumbens slices |
| Q47720163 | Cortico-basal ganglia circuits involved in different motivation disorders in non-human primates |
| Q33894614 | Could a common biochemical mechanism underlie addictions? |
| Q98189904 | Cytoplasmic Polyadenylation Element Binding Proteins CPEB1 and CPEB3 Regulate the Translation of FosB and Are Required for Maintaining Addiction-Like Behaviors Induced by Cocaine |
| Q33262178 | Cytosolic proteomic alterations in the nucleus accumbens of cocaine overdose victims |
| Q73776363 | D(1) dopamine receptor activation reduces GABA(A) receptor currents in neostriatal neurons through a PKA/DARPP-32/PP1 signaling cascade |
| Q44030628 | DARPP-32 and regulation of the ethanol sensitivity of NMDA receptors in the nucleus accumbens |
| Q40499516 | Decision-making deficits and overeating: a risk model for obesity |
| Q24555194 | DeltaFosB: a sustained molecular switch for addiction |
| Q44878941 | Detection of dopamine in the presence of excess ascorbic acid at physiological concentrations through redox cycling at an unmodified microelectrode array |
| Q46813776 | Development and initial validation of a caffeine craving questionnaire |
| Q33625277 | Developmental changes in dopamine neurotransmission in adolescence: behavioral implications and issues in assessment |
| Q43805378 | Different requirements for cAMP response element binding protein in positive and negative reinforcing properties of drugs of abuse. |
| Q36024364 | Differential modulation of cocaine's discriminative cue by repeated and variable stress exposure: relation to monoamine transporter levels |
| Q28533800 | Differential regulation of the period genes in striatal regions following cocaine exposure |
| Q30981118 | Discrete cell gene profiling of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons after acute and chronic cocaine self-administration. |
| Q36682362 | Disruption of morphine-conditioned place preference by a delta2-opioid receptor antagonist: study of mu-opioid and delta-opioid receptor expression at the synapse |
| Q46419882 | Dissociation between rewarding and psychomotor effects of opiates: differential roles for glutamate receptors within anterior and posterior portions of the ventral tegmental area. |
| Q36913451 | Divergent effects of D₂/₃ receptor activation in the nucleus accumbens core and shell on impulsivity and locomotor activity in high and low impulsive rats |
| Q48456185 | Dopamine D(2) receptor modulation of K(+) channel activity regulates excitability of nucleus accumbens neurons at different membrane potentials |
| Q42518694 | Dopamine D2 receptor as a cellular component controlling nocturnal hyperactivities in Drosophila melanogaster |
| Q30491317 | Dopamine modulation of emotional processing in cortical and subcortical neural circuits: evidence for a final common pathway in schizophrenia? |
| Q37087395 | Dopamine receptors in human lymphocytes: radioligand binding and quantitative RT-PCR assays |
| Q29616245 | Dopamine, learning and motivation |
| Q56553444 | Drug use and addiction: evolutionary perspective |
| Q34098282 | Drug- and cue-induced reinstatement of cannabinoid-seeking behaviour in male and female rats: influence of ovarian hormones. |
| Q37823697 | Drug-sensitive reward in crayfish: an invertebrate model system for the study of SEEKING, reward, addiction, and withdrawal |
| Q48567232 | Drugs of abuse specifically sensitize noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons via a non-dopaminergic mechanism |
| Q36942175 | Dynorphin and the pathophysiology of drug addiction |
| Q33898069 | Dysregulation of dopamine transporters via dopamine D2 autoreceptors triggers anomalous dopamine efflux associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| Q34764672 | Dysregulation of nociceptin/orphanin FQ activity in the amygdala is linked to excessive alcohol drinking in the rat. |
| Q44377050 | Effect of chronic alcohol consumption on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and pituitary beta-endorphin as a function of alcohol intake, age, and gender |
| Q42861371 | Effect of novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ-NOP receptor ligands on ethanol drinking in alcohol-preferring msP rats |
| Q44341600 | Effect of strain and sex on mu opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in rat brain. |
| Q36650320 | Effects of alcohol on the membrane excitability and synaptic transmission of medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens |
| Q50910134 | Effects of conditioned reward and nonreward cues on the heart rate response to alcohol intoxication in male social drinkers. |
| Q46029912 | Effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on reward and anxiety in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. |
| Q43557506 | Effects of dopamine antagonists with different receptor blockade profiles on morphine-induced place preference in male mice |
| Q36478952 | Effects of gestational exposure to methylmercury and dietary selenium on reinforcement efficacy in adulthood |
| Q44344204 | Effects of kappa-opioid receptor ligands on intracranial self-stimulation in rats |
| Q103836625 | Effects of long-term cocaine self-administration on brain resting-state functional connectivity in nonhuman primates |
| Q48436522 | Effects of short-term abstinence from escalating doses of D-amphetamine on drug and sucrose-evoked dopamine efflux in the rat nucleus accumbens |
| Q44736250 | Effects of the dopamine reuptake inhibitor PTT on reinstatement and on food- and cocaine-maintained responding in rhesus monkeys |
| Q35748384 | Effects of the selective delta opioid agonist SNC80 on cocaine- and food-maintained responding in rhesus monkeys |
| Q44193492 | Effects of the selective mu(1)-opioid receptor antagonist, naloxonazine, on cocaine-induced conditioned place preference and locomotor behavior in rats |
| Q30441589 | Effects of topiramate on methamphetamine-induced changes in attentional and perceptual-motor skills of cognition in recently abstinent methamphetamine-dependent individuals |
| Q44289692 | Electrical and chemical stimulation of the basolateral complex of the amygdala reinstates cocaine-seeking behavior in the rat. |
| Q34359778 | Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Self-Administration by Sprague-Dawley Rats and Stimulation of in vivo Dopamine Transmission in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell. |
| Q44223042 | Endomorphin-1 and -2 immunoreactive cells in the hypothalamus are labeled by fluoro-gold injections to the ventral tegmental area |
| Q34985814 | Enhanced Extracellular Glutamate and Dopamine in the Ventral Pallidum of Alcohol-Preferring AA and Alcohol-Avoiding ANA Rats after Morphine |
| Q44066984 | Enhanced inhibition of synaptic transmission by dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during behavioral sensitization to cocaine. |
| Q36137339 | Enhanced sensitivity to naltrexone-induced drinking suppression of fluid intake and sucrose consumption in maternally separated rats |
| Q31646659 | Enhanced vulnerability to cocaine self-administration is associated with elevated impulse activity of midbrain dopamine neurons. |
| Q50776931 | Ethanol pre-exposure during adolescence or adulthood increases ethanol intake but ethanol-induced conditioned place preference is enhanced only when pre-exposure occurs in adolescence. |
| Q44494851 | Evidence of increased dopamine receptor signaling in food-restricted rats |
| Q43236074 | Evidence of long-term expression of behavioral sensitization to both cocaine and ethanol in dopamine transporter knockout mice |
| Q51401016 | Evidence that separate neural circuits in the nucleus accumbens encode cocaine versus "natural" (water and food) reward. |
| Q49274004 | Evolutionary Considerations on the Emerging Subculture of the E-psychonauts and the Novel Psychoactive Substances: A Comeback to the Shamanism? |
| Q44658138 | Excitotoxic lesions of the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus impair copulation in naive male rats and block the rewarding effects of copulation in experienced male rats |
| Q33875193 | Expression of the transcription factor deltaFosB in the brain controls sensitivity to cocaine |
| Q35909931 | Extinction training regulates neuroadaptive responses to withdrawal from chronic cocaine self-administration |
| Q44462778 | Extracellular levels of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens in AA and ANA rats after reverse microdialysis of ethanol into the nucleus accumbens or ventral tegmental area |
| Q34093911 | Extrasynaptic distribution of monoamine transporters and receptors |
| Q43966013 | Fermenting fruit and the historical ecology of ethanol ingestion: is alcoholism in modern humans an evolutionary hangover? |
| Q34982313 | From neurobiology to treatment: progress against addiction |
| Q85236567 | GABAA receptors in VTA mediate the morphine-induced release of ascorbic acid in rat nucleus accumbens |
| Q36405967 | GABAB receptor activation attenuates the stimulant but not mesolimbic dopamine response to ethanol in FAST mice |
| Q36952331 | Gamma-vinyl GABA inhibits cocaine-triggered reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats by a non-dopaminergic mechanism |
| Q34076144 | Genes and addiction |
| Q36409468 | Gestational naltrexone ameliorates fetal ethanol exposures enhancing effect on the postnatal behavioral and neural response to ethanol |
| Q44465604 | Glutamate motivational ensembles in nucleus accumbens: rostrocaudal shell gradients of fear and feeding |
| Q22251224 | Hallucinogens |
| Q36641847 | Hedonic hot spots in the brain. |
| Q45711539 | Histamine excites GABAergic cells in the rat substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in vitro. |
| Q33693354 | History of childhood adversity is positively associated with ventral striatal dopamine responses to amphetamine |
| Q43591899 | Immunohistochemical characterisation of Fos-positive cells in brainstem monoaminergic nuclei following intracranial self-stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle in the rat. |
| Q39506736 | Impaired executive control and reward circuit in Internet gaming addicts under a delay discounting task: independent component analysis |
| Q41288556 | Implications of Circadian Rhythm in Dopamine and Mood Regulation |
| Q44423347 | Impulse activity of midbrain dopamine neurons modulates drug-seeking behavior |
| Q35809710 | Inactivation of the central nucleus of the amygdala reduces the effect of punishment on cocaine self-administration in rats |
| Q44330916 | Increased ethanol intake in prodynorphin knockout mice is associated to changes in opioid receptor function and dopamine transmission |
| Q45133907 | Increased fasting plasma ghrelin levels during alcohol abstinence |
| Q33619864 | Increased perioculomotor urocortin 1 immunoreactivity in genetically selected alcohol preferring rats. |
| Q33949384 | Increased sensitivity to cocaine by cholinergic cell ablation in nucleus accumbens |
| Q44410508 | Inducible, brain region-specific expression of a dominant negative mutant of c-Jun in transgenic mice decreases sensitivity to cocaine |
| Q30431946 | Influence of reinforcer magnitude and nicotine amount on smoking's acute reinforcement enhancing effects |
| Q43867256 | Inhibition of cocaine self-administration by fluoxetine or D-fenfluramine combined with phentermine |
| Q34794541 | Interaction between glucocorticoid hormones, stress and psychostimulant drugs |
| Q34098160 | Interactions between medial prefrontal cortex and meso-limbic components of brain reward circuitry |
| Q44755323 | Intracranial self-administration of ethanol within the ventral tegmental area of male Wistar rats: evidence for involvement of dopamine neurons. |
| Q35788421 | Intracranial self-stimulation in FAST and SLOW mice: effects of alcohol and cocaine |
| Q33845750 | Intracranial self-stimulation to evaluate abuse potential of drugs. |
| Q44176750 | Involvement of dopamine D2 receptors of the central amygdala on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced place preference in rat. |
| Q44325760 | Juvenile drug offenders who use amphetamine recommitted to a remand center: the role of psychiatric morbidity |
| Q41639865 | Kappa-Opioid Antagonists for Psychiatric Disorders: From Bench to Clinical Trials |
| Q41654778 | Lack of Specific Involvement of (+)-Naloxone and (+)-Naltrexone on the Reinforcing and Neurochemical Effects of Cocaine and Opioids |
| Q48961392 | Learning about addiction from the genome |
| Q43593941 | Leptin: a modulator of alcohol craving? |
| Q48406762 | Lesions of basolateral amygdala impair extinction of CS motivational value, but not of explicit conditioned responses, in Pavlovian appetitive second-order conditioning |
| Q45049926 | Lesions of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus in C57BL/6J mice disrupt ethanol-induced hypothermia and ethanol consumption |
| Q34738758 | Like drugs for chocolate: separate rewards modulated by common mechanisms? |
| Q34100505 | Long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens: a neural correlate of behavioral sensitization to cocaine |
| Q34714823 | MT-7716, a potent NOP receptor agonist, preferentially reduces ethanol seeking and reinforcement in post-dependent rats |
| Q39041476 | Maladaptive Sexual Behavior Following Concurrent Methamphetamine and Sexual Experience in Male Rats is Associated with Altered Neural Activity in Frontal Cortex |
| Q43263536 | Maternal separation fails to render animals more susceptible to methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference |
| Q24234801 | Media Campaigns for the prevention of illicit drug use in young people |
| Q24202193 | Media campaigns for the prevention of illicit drug use in young people |
| Q44653396 | Mediation of Amphetamine-Induced Long-Term Depression of Synaptic Transmission by CB1Cannabinoid Receptors in the Rat Amygdala |
| Q33608570 | Methamphetamine- and trauma-induced brain injuries: comparative cellular and molecular neurobiological substrates |
| Q37147049 | Methylphenidate enhances the abuse-related behavioral effects of nicotine in rats: intravenous self-administration, drug discrimination, and locomotor cross-sensitization |
| Q37377937 | Milk consumption during adolescence decreases alcohol drinking in adulthood |
| Q42374658 | Modeling Causal Relationships among Brain Areas in the Mesocorticolimbic System during Resting-State in Cocaine Users Utilizing a Graph Theoretic Approach |
| Q30478692 | Modulation of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis |
| Q52166599 | Modulation of long-term depression by dopamine in the mesolimbic system. |
| Q29620539 | Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction |
| Q35033013 | Monitoring rapid chemical communication in the brain. |
| Q48435754 | Morphine conditioned place preference depends on glucocorticoid receptors in both hippocampus and nucleus accumbens |
| Q43517475 | Motivational effects of ethanol in DARPP-32 knock-out mice. |
| Q34056092 | Motivational responses to natural and drug rewards in rats with neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions: an animal model of dual diagnosis schizophrenia |
| Q27022465 | Multigenerational and transgenerational inheritance of drug exposure: The effects of alcohol, opiates, cocaine, marijuana, and nicotine |
| Q43798717 | Naltrexone suppresses ethanol intake in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats |
| Q30371463 | Neonatal exposure to amphetamine alters social affiliation and central dopamine activity in adult male prairie voles |
| Q34172647 | Neonatal maternal separation exacerbates the reward-enhancing effect of acute amphetamine administration and the anhedonic effect of repeated social defeat in adult rats |
| Q57793709 | Neural Circuit Motifs in Valence Processing |
| Q41910628 | Neural events in the reinforcement contingency |
| Q34519362 | Neural substrates of conditioned-cued relapse to drug-seeking behavior |
| Q35758824 | Neurobehavioral assessment in the information age. |
| Q29619932 | Neurobiology of depression |
| Q35164057 | Neurodevelopmental liabilities in alcohol dependence: central serotonin and dopamine dysfunction |
| Q35692967 | Neuroimaging and mechanisms of drug abuse: interface of molecular imaging and molecular genetics |
| Q36441387 | Neuronal substrates of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: role of prefrontal cortex |
| Q44327688 | New neuronal networks involved in ethanol reinforcement |
| Q46937479 | Nicotine increases dopamine clearance in medial prefrontal cortex in rats raised in an enriched environment |
| Q35591662 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing α6 subunits contribute to alcohol reward-related behaviours |
| Q34040222 | Nociceptin/orphanin FQ and drugs of abuse |
| Q37336909 | Nociceptin/orphanin FQ blockade of corticotropin-releasing factor-induced gamma-aminobutyric acid release in central amygdala is enhanced after chronic ethanol exposure. |
| Q37275277 | Novelty-induced locomotion is positively associated with cocaine ingestion in adolescent rats; anxiety is correlated in adults. |
| Q55254470 | Nucleus Accumbens Microcircuit Underlying D2-MSN-Driven Increase in Motivation. |
| Q36858644 | Nucleus accumbens AGS3 expression drives ethanol seeking through G betagamma |
| Q34738746 | Nucleus accumbens cell firing during goal-directed behaviors for cocaine vs. 'natural' reinforcement |
| Q51399828 | Nucleus accumbens cell firing during maintenance, extinction, and reinstatement of cocaine self-administration behavior in rats. |
| Q48267409 | Obese adults have visual attention bias for food cue images: evidence for altered reward system function |
| Q44366019 | Ohmefentanyl stereoisomers induce changes of CREB phosphorylation in hippocampus of mice in conditioned place preference paradigm |
| Q46624957 | Olanzapine-induced suppression of cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys |
| Q47301293 | On Mourning and Recovery: Integrating Stages of Grief and Change Toward a Neuroscience-Based Model of Attachment Adaptation in Addiction Treatment. |
| Q48914679 | Opioidergic modulation of ethanol self-administration in the ventral pallidum |
| Q37994954 | Optogenetic investigation of neural circuits underlying brain disease in animal models. |
| Q48237635 | Origins and import of reinforcing self-stimulation of the brain |
| Q40765503 | Overexpression of BDNF in the ventral tegmental area enhances binge cocaine self-administration in rats exposed to repeated social defeat. |
| Q34107653 | Overexpression of DeltaFosB in nucleus accumbens mimics the protective addiction phenotype, but not the protective depression phenotype of environmental enrichment |
| Q28190901 | Pain intolerance in opioid-maintained former opiate addicts: effect of long-acting maintenance agent |
| Q28140910 | Pain responses in methadone-maintained opioid abusers |
| Q35007416 | Pathobiology of dynorphins in trauma and disease |
| Q26771407 | Pedunculopontine arousal system physiology-Effects of psychostimulant abuse |
| Q37193875 | Pituitary Adenylate-Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Regulates Hunger- and Palatability-Induced Binge Eating |
| Q44156439 | Place conditioning: what does it add to our understanding of ethanol reward? |
| Q35073513 | Plasticity of addiction: a mesolimbic dopamine short-circuit? |
| Q35156987 | Pleasures of the brain |
| Q44102469 | Positive and negative motivation in nucleus accumbens shell: bivalent rostrocaudal gradients for GABA-elicited eating, taste "liking"/"disliking" reactions, place preference/avoidance, and fear. |
| Q36357574 | Potentiation of brain stimulation reward by morphine: effects of neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism. |
| Q34934319 | Preclinical models: status of basic research in depression |
| Q35545708 | Preference for cocaine- versus pup-associated cues differentially activates neurons expressing either Fos or cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript in lactating, maternal rodents |
| Q34424490 | Prefrontal cortex and drug abuse vulnerability: translation to prevention and treatment interventions. |
| Q44987797 | Previous exposure to psychostimulants enhances the reinstatement of cocaine seeking by nucleus accumbens AMPA. |
| Q34405077 | Psychogenomics: opportunities for understanding addiction. |
| Q42443389 | RGS9 modulates dopamine signaling in the basal ganglia |
| Q35652613 | Rapid neuroadaptation in the nucleus accumbens and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis mediates suppression of operant responding during withdrawal from acute opioid dependence |
| Q50067452 | Real-time assessment of alcohol craving and naltrexone treatment responsiveness in a randomized clinical trial. |
| Q44977130 | Recent advances in cyclic-adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A signaling in ethanol-induced synaptic and behavioral alterations |
| Q34665471 | Recent development in studies of tetrahydroprotoberberines: mechanism in antinociception and drug addiction |
| Q36059914 | Receptor Reserve Moderates Mesolimbic Responses to Opioids in a Humanized Mouse Model of the OPRM1 A118G Polymorphism |
| Q44668411 | Reduced cardiovascular effects of methamphetamine following treatment with selegiline |
| Q44423342 | Reduced ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion and conditioned place preference in GIRK2 null mutant mice |
| Q33852098 | Regulation of anxiety and initiation of sexual behavior by CREB in the nucleus accumbens |
| Q30428258 | Reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine via smoking |
| Q37705218 | Relationship between alcohol dependence, escape drinking, and early neural attention to alcohol-related cues. |
| Q34392594 | Relationships among ventral striatal dopamine release, cortisol secretion, and subjective responses to amphetamine |
| Q37387756 | Repeated Cocaine Experience Facilitates Sucrose-Reinforced Operant Responding in Enriched and Isolated Rats |
| Q44929738 | Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens shell of morphine-sensitized rats during abstinence. |
| Q37101691 | Resilience in mental health: linking psychological and neurobiological perspectives |
| Q50783561 | Responsiveness to reward following cessation of smoking. |
| Q36805098 | Reversal effect of intra-central amygdala microinjection of L-arginine on place aversion induced by naloxone in morphine conditioned rats |
| Q42665192 | Reward circuitry activation by noxious thermal stimuli |
| Q48233967 | Reward-associated gamma oscillations in ventral striatum are regionally differentiated and modulate local firing activity |
| Q35671426 | Role for GDNF in biochemical and behavioral adaptations to drugs of abuse. |
| Q48535512 | Role for ventral pallidal GABAergic mechanisms in the regulation of ethanol self-administration |
| Q28082885 | Role of NG2 expressing cells in addiction: a new approach for an old problem |
| Q41706900 | Role of adenosine A2 receptors in brain stimulation reward under baseline conditions and during cocaine withdrawal in rats. |
| Q38891009 | Role of perineuronal nets in the anterior dorsal lateral hypothalamic area in the acquisition of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference and self-administration |
| Q34122658 | Role of serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors on brain stimulation reward and the reward-facilitating effect of cocaine |
| Q26782608 | Role of the Brain's Reward Circuitry in Depression: Transcriptional Mechanisms |
| Q37394355 | Role of µ-opioid receptor reserve and µ-agonist efficacy as determinants of the effects of µ-agonists on intracranial self-stimulation in rats |
| Q34401390 | Salvinorin A analogs and other κ-opioid receptor compounds as treatments for cocaine abuse. |
| Q42138992 | Selective D3 Receptor Antagonist SB-277011-A Potentiates the Effect of Cocaine on Extracellular Dopamine in the Nucleus Accumbens: a Dual Core-Shell Voltammetry Study in Anesthetized Rats |
| Q44681125 | Selective encoding of cocaine versus natural rewards by nucleus accumbens neurons is not related to chronic drug exposure. |
| Q44385237 | Serotonin1A-receptor agonism attenuates the cocaine-induced increase in serotonin levels in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens but potentiates hyperlocomotion: an in vivo microdialysis study |
| Q37386501 | Shared mechanisms of alcohol and other drugs |
| Q30360185 | Single prolonged stress effects on sensitization to cocaine and cocaine self-administration in rats. |
| Q24610390 | Smoking is associated with worse mood on stressful days: results from a national diary study |
| Q48649456 | Smoking, reward responsiveness, and response inhibition: tests of an incentive motivational model |
| Q35623042 | Some determinants of morphine effects on intracranial self-stimulation in rats: dose, pretreatment time, repeated treatment, and rate dependence |
| Q42271158 | Specific role of VTA dopamine neuronal firing rates and morphology in the reversal of anxiety-related, but not depression-related behavior in the ClockΔ19 mouse model of mania |
| Q35581499 | Stimulant and reinforcing effects of cocaine in monoamine transporter knockout mice |
| Q36210642 | Stress and addiction: contribution of the corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) system in neuroplasticity |
| Q37124698 | Stress, alcohol and drug interaction: an update of human research |
| Q48490423 | Striatal dopamine release and family history of alcoholism |
| Q37217098 | Subcortical volumes are reduced in short-term and long-term abstinent alcoholics but not those with a comorbid stimulant disorder |
| Q34990269 | Subcortical volumes in long-term abstinent alcoholics: associations with psychiatric comorbidity |
| Q44398175 | Subsecond dopamine release promotes cocaine seeking. |
| Q30432649 | Substituted 1-Phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)urea negative allosteric modulators of mGlu5: discovery of a new tool compound VU0463841 with activity in rat models of cocaine addiction |
| Q44520682 | Suppression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference by l-12-chloroscoulerine, a novel dopamine receptor ligand |
| Q37037238 | The D2 dopamine receptor gene and nicotine dependence among bladder cancer patients and controls |
| Q47113353 | The Sensitivity of the Crayfish Reward System to Mammalian Drugs of Abuse |
| Q42461221 | The Type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram interferes with drug-induced conditioned place preference but not immediate early gene induction in mice |
| Q38875939 | The abuse liability of the NMDA receptor antagonist-benzodiazepine (tiletamine-zolazepam) combination: evidence from clinical case reports and preclinical studies |
| Q51402700 | The activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein arc is expressed in different striosome-matrix patterns following exposure to amphetamine and cocaine. |
| Q36589457 | The alcohol-preferring AA and alcohol-avoiding ANA rats: neurobiology of the regulation of alcohol drinking |
| Q34661215 | The catechol-O-methyl transferase Val158Met polymorphism and experience of reward in the flow of daily life |
| Q44317518 | The effect of neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine on methamphetamine-conditioned place preference in rats |
| Q44451570 | The effects of antidepressant treatment on serotonergic and dopaminergic systems in Fawn-Hooded rats: a quantitative autoradiography study |
| Q51972404 | The effects of nicotine on locomotor activity and dopamine overflow in the alcohol-preferring AA and alcohol-avoiding ANA rats. |
| Q43886062 | The effects of ventral tegmental administration of GABA(A), GABA(B), NMDA and AMPA receptor agonists on ventral pallidum self-stimulation |
| Q30475613 | The female urine sniffing test: a novel approach for assessing reward-seeking behavior in rodents. |
| Q36085080 | The genetics of depression and related traits |
| Q37142046 | The impact of early environmental rearing condition on the discriminative stimulus effects and Fos expression induced by cocaine in adult male and female rats |
| Q30957200 | The neural circuitry of reward and its relevance to psychiatric disorders |
| Q35064092 | The neurobiology of depression: perspectives from animal and human sleep studies |
| Q37253618 | The nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor agonist SR-8993 as a candidate therapeutic for alcohol use disorders: validation in rat models |
| Q34088740 | The psychopharmacology of tachykinin NK-3 receptors in laboratory animals |
| Q35718099 | The rewarding and locomotor-sensitizing effects of repeated cocaine administration are distinct and separable in mice |
| Q34522538 | The role of brain emotional systems in addictions: a neuro-evolutionary perspective and new 'self-report' animal model. |
| Q90110607 | The role of oxytocin in alcohol and drug abuse |
| Q34612112 | The role of pharmacogenetically-variable cytochrome P450 enzymes in drug abuse and dependence. |
| Q34268488 | The role of the brain reward system in depression |
| Q37164027 | The selective non-peptidic delta opioid agonist SNC80 does not facilitate intracranial self-stimulation in rats |
| Q42944613 | Trait-like impulsivity does not predict escalation of heroin self-administration in the rat. |
| Q36462714 | Translation in tobacco and drug abuse prevention research |
| Q36228225 | Treatment of substance use disorders in schizophrenia: a unifying neurobiological mechanism? |
| Q48556363 | Two brain sites for cannabinoid reward. |
| Q58796015 | Two-fold elevation of endogenous GDNF levels in mice improves motor coordination without causing side-effects |
| Q93196767 | Using Ca2+-channel biosensors to profile amphetamines and cathinones at monoamine transporters: electro-engineering cells to detect potential new psychoactive substances |
| Q48608961 | Using drug-discrimination techniques to study the abuse-related effects of psychoactive drugs in rats |
| Q34945454 | Voucher-based incentives. A substance abuse treatment innovation. |
| Q44437771 | WIN 55,212-2 decreases the reinforcing actions of cocaine through CB1 cannabinoid receptor stimulation |
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