Abstract is: Oscar Baumann (25 June 1864 in Vienna – 12 October 1899 in Vienna) was an Austrian explorer, cartographer and ethnographer. He attended classes on natural history and geography at the University of Vienna, and in 1885 was part of an Austrian exploratory expedition of the Congo Basin under the direction of Oskar Lenz. However, because of serious illness, Baumann would be forced to leave the expedition prior to its conclusion. In 1886, he conducted ethnographical research on the island of Fernando Po. When he returned to Europe, he received his doctorate from the University of Leipzig (1888). Baumann is best known for his exploration of the interior of German East Africa (present-day Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi), and for producing maps of the region. In 1888, with geographer Hans Meyer, he explored the Usambara region, with designs of continuing on to Mount Kilimanjaro. The two explorers' progress was stopped, however, due to ramifications associated with the so-called "Abushiri Revolt" (1888–89). Within a matter of days Baumann and Meyer were captured and held as prisoners. According to the British Rear-Admiral Edmund Fremantle: 'They had been robbed, stripped, and subjected to every indignity, but except that they have lost all, including their instruments and observations, they do not seem much the worse'. Only after a large ransom was paid to rebel leader Abushiri ibn Salim al-Harthi were the two men released. Baumann's most celebrated mission was the 200-member "Maasai Expedition" of 1891–93. On the expedition, he performed map-making duties, and was the first European to enter Rwanda (1892). He was also the first European to visit Lake Eyasi, Lake Manyara, and Ngorongoro Crater. On the expedition, he explored the headwaters of the Kagera River, which he reasoned, was the true source of the Nile. As a result of the journey, he produced a book titled "Durch Massailand zur Nilquelle" (By Massailand to the Source of Nile, 1894) . In 1896, Baumann was appointed consul to Zanzibar by the Austro-Hungarian government. However, he died a few years later of an infectious disease at the age of 35. In 1902 the thoroughfare Baumannstraße, in the district of Landstraße (Vienna), was named in his honour. The highest point of the German protectorate Togoland was called the Baumannspitze (present-day Mount Agou in Togo).
human | Q5 |
P10886 | Austria-Forum person ID | Baumann,_Oskar |
P6194 | Austrian Biographical Encyclopedia ID | B/Baumann_Oskar_1864_1899 |
P268 | Bibliothèque nationale de France ID | 15286683g |
P5019 | Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID | baumann-oscar |
P9984 | CANTIC ID | 981058611960706706 |
P11496 | CiNii Research ID | 1140845216810213760 |
P7902 | Deutsche Biographie (GND) ID | 119365146 |
P2163 | FAST ID | 1639292 |
P646 | Freebase ID | /m/0276wmd |
P227 | GND ID | 119365146 |
P7982 | Hrvatska enciklopedija ID | 6350 |
P269 | IdRef ID | 082577501 |
P213 | ISNI | 0000000083683564 |
P10553 | IxTheo authority ID | 08017566X |
P244 | Library of Congress authority ID | no2006032862 |
P8235 | LiederNet composer ID | 15902 |
P12597 | museum-digital person ID | 44889 |
P8728 | Nachlässe in Austria ID | B/Baumann_Oscar.htm |
P271 | NACSIS-CAT author ID | DA10300113 |
P10227 | National Library of Ireland ID | vtls001390222 |
P8189 | National Library of Israel J9U ID | 987007293356605171 |
P7699 | National Library of Lithuania ID | LNB:CFcs;=Bv |
P950 | National Library of Spain ID | XX5196866 |
P1006 | Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID | 074162098 |
P691 | NL CR AUT ID | jx20090625007 |
P1015 | NORAF ID | 9049632 |
P1207 | NUKAT ID | n01055690 |
P4629 | Online Books Page author ID | Baumann, Oskar, 1864-1899 |
P648 | Open Library ID | OL164996A |
P3762 | openMLOL author ID | 135596 |
P12483 | PMB – Personen der Moderne Basis person ID | 94783 |
P3368 | Prabook ID | 2116000 |
P1938 | Project Gutenberg author ID | 54584 |
P8349 | Proleksis enciklopedija ID | 11387 |
P3065 | RERO ID (obsolete) | 02-A002978296 |
P650 | RKDartists ID | 403117 |
P8854 | Salzburgwiki ID | 11614 |
P245 | Union List of Artist Names ID | 500674962 |
P214 | VIAF ID | 29832043 |
P7842 | Vienna History Wiki ID | 4866 |
P10832 | WorldCat Entities ID | E39PBJcgyJwK44hpWm6bjGyyBP |
P8914 | ZOBODAT person ID | 13345 |
P512 | academic degree | Dr. phil. | Q46996674 |
P812 | academic major | geography | Q1071 |
physical sciences | Q14632398 | ||
P485 | archives at | Perthes Gotha Collection | Q2217412 |
P166 | award received | Carl-Ritter-Medal | Q19971597 |
P7763 | copyright status as a creator | copyrights on works have expired | Q71887839 |
P27 | country of citizenship | Austrian Empire | Q131964 |
Cisleithania | Q533534 | ||
P1343 | described by source | Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie | Q590208 |
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary | Q602358 | ||
Africa: An Encyclopedic Reference | Q115653803 | ||
Obalky knih.cz | Q67311526 | ||
Biographisches Jahrbuch und Deutscher Nekrolog | Q19142610 | ||
Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary | Q19180675 | ||
Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) | Q20078554 | ||
P69 | educated at | Leipzig University | Q154804 |
University of Vienna | Q165980 | ||
P108 | employer | k.u.k. Institute of Military Geography | Q99982172 |
P734 | family name | Baumann | Q1227792 |
Baumann | Q1227792 | ||
Baumann | Q1227792 | ||
P735 | given name | Oscar | Q1951683 |
Oscar | Q1951683 | ||
P1412 | languages spoken, written or signed | German | Q188 |
P7779 | military unit | Kaiserjäger | Q291821 |
P106 | occupation | photographer | Q33231 |
geographer | Q901402 | ||
ethnologist | Q1371378 | ||
cartographer | Q1734662 | ||
philosopher | Q4964182 | ||
explorer | Q11900058 | ||
Africanist | Q15936497 | ||
P119 | place of burial | Salzburger Kommunalfriedhof | Q2215970 |
P39 | position held | volunteer serving one year | Q873492 |
honorary consul | Q1075179 | ||
P21 | sex or gender | male | Q6581097 |
P937 | work location | German East Africa | Q153963 |
Category:Oscar Baumann (1864-1899) | wikimedia | |
Oscar Baumann | wikimedia | |
Arabic (ar / Q13955) | أوسكار باومان | wikipedia |
Egyptian Arabic (arz / Q29919) | اوسكار باومان | wikipedia |
Оскар Бауман | wikipedia | |
Catalan (ca / Q7026) | Oscar Baumann | wikipedia |
Oskar Baumann (Geograph) | wikipedia | |
Όσκαρ Μπάουμαν | wikipedia | |
Oscar Baumann | wikipedia | |
Esperanto (eo / Q143) | Oscar Baumann | wikipedia |
Oscar Baumann | wikipedia | |
Oscar Baumann | wikipedia | |
Oskar Baumann | wikipedia | |
Oscar Baumann | wikipedia | |
Oscar Baumann | wikipedia | |
Бауман, Оскар | wikipedia | |
Oskar Baumann | wikipedia | |
sw | Oskar Baumann | wikipedia |
奥斯卡·鲍曼 | wikipedia |
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