West Nile Virus: biology, transmission, and human infection

scientific article

West Nile Virus: biology, transmission, and human infection is …
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scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.1128/CMR.00045-12
P3181OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID1213757
P932PMC publication ID3485754
P698PubMed publication ID23034323
P5875ResearchGate publication ID232008464

P50authorTonya M ColpittsQ54435531
Ruth R MontgomeryQ56373575
Erol FikrigQ28355961
P2093author name stringMichael J Conway
P2860cites workPrior exposure to uninfected mosquitoes enhances mortality in naturally-transmitted West Nile virus infectionQ21144412
West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behaviorQ21563617
Female-specific insect lethality engineered using alternative splicing.Q51061299
Insect population control using a dominant, repressible, lethal genetic system.Q52577661
West Nile virusQ64127859
Evidence for the Existence of a Pseudoknot Structure at the 3‘ Terminus of the Flavivirus Genomic RNA †Q22337292
Molecular biology of flavivirusesQ23311397
Mosquitoes inoculate high doses of West Nile virus as they probe and feed on live hostsQ24276401
Induction of direct antimicrobial activity through mammalian toll-like receptorsQ24290864
Caspase-12 controls West Nile virus infection via the viral RNA receptor RIG-IQ24298724
Phylogeny of the genus FlavivirusQ24471099
Antigenic relationships between flaviviruses as determined by cross-neutralization tests with polyclonal antiseraQ24570052
Persistence of virus-reactive serum immunoglobulin m antibody in confirmed west nile virus encephalitis casesQ24570064
Virus and antibody dynamics in acute west nile virus infectionQ24570066
Pathogenomics of Culex quinquefasciatus and meta-analysis of infection responses to diverse pathogensQ24629550
The IFITM proteins mediate cellular resistance to influenza A H1N1 virus, West Nile virus, and dengue virusQ24645420
Migratory birds and spread of West Nile virus in the Western HemisphereQ24653883
The enhancement of arbovirus transmission and disease by mosquito saliva is associated with modulation of the host immune responseQ24657806
DC-SIGN (CD209) mediates dengue virus infection of human dendritic cellsQ24673466
CCR5 deficiency increases risk of symptomatic West Nile virus infectionQ24677652
Complement activation is required for induction of a protective antibody response against West Nile virus infectionQ27469834
Inhibition of Alpha/Beta Interferon Signaling by the NS4B Protein of FlavivirusesQ27469841
Essential role of cyclization sequences in flavivirus RNA replicationQ27469848
Neuronal CXCL10 directs CD8+ T-cell recruitment and control of West Nile virus encephalitisQ27470828
Alpha/beta interferon protects against lethal West Nile virus infection by restricting cellular tropism and enhancing neuronal survivalQ27472671
Protective and therapeutic capacity of human single-chain Fv-Fc fusion proteins against West Nile virusQ27472711
West Nile Virus Discriminates between DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR for Cellular Attachment and InfectionQ27472821
A Single Amino Acid Substitution in the West Nile Virus Nonstructural Protein NS2A Disables Its Ability To Inhibit Alpha/Beta Interferon Induction and Attenuates Virus Virulence in MiceQ27473041
West Nile virus evades activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 through RIG-I-dependent and -independent pathways without antagonizing host defense signalingQ27473048
B cells and antibody play critical roles in the immediate defense of disseminated infection by West Nile encephalitis virus.Q27473103
CTL recognition of west Nile virus-infected fibroblasts is cell cycle dependent and is associated with virus-induced increases in class I MHC antigen expressionQ27473112
Triaryl pyrazoline compound inhibits flavivirus RNA replicationQ27473130
Engineering RNA interference-based resistance to dengue virus type 2 in genetically modified Aedes aegyptiQ27473167
Development of a humanized monoclonal antibody with therapeutic potential against West Nile virusQ27473186
Gamma Interferon Plays a Crucial Early Antiviral Role in Protection against West Nile Virus InfectionQ27473224
PKR and RNase L Contribute to Protection against Lethal West Nile Virus Infection by Controlling Early Viral Spread in the Periphery and Replication in NeuronsQ27473291
Host heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmissionQ27477600
Interferon antagonist function of Japanese encephalitis virus NS4A and its interaction with DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX42.Q33347656
Discovery of insect and human dengue virus host factorsQ33435283
The Imd pathway is involved in antiviral immune responses in Drosophila.Q33510672
OAS1 polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to West Nile encephalitis in horsesQ33580157
Persistence of West Nile virus in the central nervous system and periphery of miceQ33586206
Dengue virus inhibits immune responses in Aedes aegypti cellsQ33587333
Aedes aegypti saliva alters leukocyte recruitment and cytokine signaling by antigen-presenting cells during West Nile virus infectionQ33641517
Antibodies against a tick protein, Salp15, protect mice from the Lyme disease agentQ33745554
Induction of a peptide with activity against a broad spectrum of pathogens in the Aedes aegypti salivary gland, following Infection with Dengue VirusQ33797819
Interplay of RNA elements in the dengue virus 5' and 3' ends required for viral RNA replicationQ33877404
Infection, dissemination, and transmission of a West Nile virus green fluorescent protein infectious clone by Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus mosquitoesQ33905288
Laboratory-acquired West Nile virus infections--United States, 2002.Q33963829
Neurologic manifestations and outcome of West Nile virus infectionQ33967282
Differential modulation of murine host immune response by salivary gland extracts from the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatusQ33979004
Saliva of the Yellow Fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, modulates murine lymphocyte functionQ33983036
Aedes aegypti salivary gland extracts modulate anti-viral and TH1/TH2 cytokine responses to sindbis virus infectionQ33984588
Association between HLA class I and class II alleles and the outcome of West Nile virus infection: an exploratory studyQ33988636
Potentiation of West Nile encephalitis by mosquito feedingQ33994356
Enhanced early West Nile virus infection in young chickens infected by mosquito bite: effect of viral doseQ33998372
Alterations in the Aedes aegypti transcriptome during infection with West Nile, dengue and yellow fever virusesQ34016199
Dengue virus capsid protein binds core histones and inhibits nucleosome formation in human liver cellsQ34016639
Host genetic risk factors for West Nile virus infection and disease progressionQ34026212
The Toll immune signaling pathway control conserved anti-dengue defenses across diverse Ae. aegypti strains and against multiple dengue virus serotypesQ34047962
Globalization, land use, and the invasion of West Nile virusQ34055080
CCR5 deficiency is a risk factor for early clinical manifestations of West Nile virus infection but not for viral transmissionQ34108023
Phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to investigate the immunogenicity and safety of a West Nile virus vaccine in healthy adultsQ34154300
A C-Type Lectin Collaborates with a CD45 Phosphatase Homolog to Facilitate West Nile Virus Infection of MosquitoesQ34195900
Transmission of West Nile virus from an organ donor to four transplant recipientsQ34201110
Antibodies against the envelope glycoprotein promote infectivity of immature dengue virus serotype 2Q34202698
The peritrophic matrix of hematophagous insectsQ34263639
Differential modulation of murine cellular immune responses by salivary gland extract of Aedes aegyptiQ34327255
West Nile encephalitis: an emerging disease in the United StatesQ34398570
Surface phenotype and functionality of WNV specific T cells differ with age and disease severityQ34403716
IL-22 signaling contributes to West Nile encephalitis pathogenesisQ34406318
West Nile virus nonstructural protein NS1 inhibits complement activation by binding the regulatory protein factor HQ27477691
CD4+ T-Cell Responses Are Required for Clearance of West Nile Virus from the Central Nervous SystemQ27477717
Engineering blood meal-activated systemic immunity in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegyptiQ27477730
An annotated catalogue of salivary gland transcripts in the adult female mosquito, Aedes aegyptiQ27478018
Antiviral Peptides Targeting the West Nile Virus Envelope ProteinQ27478055
Structure of Immature West Nile VirusQ27480359
Cell-Specific IRF-3 Responses Protect against West Nile Virus Infection by Interferon-Dependent and -Independent MechanismsQ27480936
Abrogation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor decreases West Nile virus lethality by limiting viral neuroinvasionQ27481089
CD40-CD40 Ligand Interactions Promote Trafficking of CD8+ T Cells into the Brain and Protection against West Nile Virus EncephalitisQ27481468
West Nile Virus-Induced Interferon Production Is Mediated by the Double-Stranded RNA-Dependent Protein Kinase PKRQ27481501
Protective immune responses against West Nile virus are primed by distinct complement activation pathwaysQ27482651
Differential Expression of Interferon (IFN) Regulatory Factors and IFN-Stimulated Genes at Early Times after West Nile Virus Infection of Mouse Embryo FibroblastsQ27484990
Establishment and Maintenance of the Innate Antiviral Response to West Nile Virus Involves both RIG-I and MDA5 Signaling through IPS-1Q27485316
Aedes aegypti uses RNA interference in defense against Sindbis virus infectionQ27485640
Dysregulation of TLR3 Impairs the Innate Immune Response to West Nile Virus in the ElderlyQ27486578
Drak2 contributes to West Nile virus entry into the brain and lethal encephalitisQ27486589
West Nile virus infection of Drosophila melanogaster induces a protective RNAi responseQ27486650
Interferon Regulatory Factor IRF-7 Induces the Antiviral Alpha Interferon Response and Protects against Lethal West Nile Virus InfectionQ27486785
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Protects against Lethal West Nile Virus Infection by Promoting Trafficking of Mononuclear Leukocytes into the Central Nervous SystemQ27486917
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Facilitates West Nile Virus Entry into the BrainQ27486919
Hyaluronidase of Bloodsucking Insects and Its Enhancing Effect on Leishmania Infection in MiceQ27486947
Toll-Like Receptor 3 Has a Protective Role against West Nile Virus InfectionQ27487124
West Nile virus infection in mosquitoes in the mid-south USA, 2002-2005Q27487311
Evaluation of the function of a type I peritrophic matrix as a physical barrier for midgut epithelium invasion by mosquito-borne pathogens in Aedes aegyptiQ27487317
Clinical Findings of West Nile Virus Infection in Hospitalized Patients, New York and New Jersey, 2000Q27487807
Genetic Variation in OAS1 Is a Risk Factor for Initial Infection with West Nile Virus in ManQ27487937
Persistent West Nile Virus Associated with a Neurological Sequela in Hamsters Identified by Motor Unit Number EstimationQ27488303
RNAi Targeting of West Nile Virus in Mosquito Midguts Promotes Virus DiversificationQ27488775
Toll-like Receptor 7 Mitigates Lethal West Nile Encephalitis via Interleukin 23-Dependent Immune Cell Infiltration and HomingQ27488876
Effect of sequential exposure on infection and dissemination rates for West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis viruses in Culex quinquefasciatusQ27489064
The Immune Adaptor Molecule SARM Modulates Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Production and Microglia Activation in the Brainstem and Restricts West Nile Virus PathogenesisQ27489537
The effects of midgut serine proteases on dengue virus type 2 infectivity of Aedes aegyptiQ27489631
IL-10 Signaling Blockade Controls Murine West Nile Virus InfectionQ27489722
Persistent West Nile virus infection in the golden hamster: studies on its mechanism and possible implications for other flavivirus infectionsQ40506032
Effect of mosquito midgut trypsin activity on dengue-2 virus infection and dissemination in Aedes aegyptiQ40508656
A comparision of West Nile Virus transmission by Ochlerotatus trivittatus (COQ.), Culex pipiens (L.), and Aedes albopictus (Skuse).Q40511345
Use of interferon-alpha in patients with West Nile encephalitis: report of 2 casesQ40514804
Regulation of antigen processing and presentation molecules in West Nile virus-infected human skin fibroblasts.Q40531456
IFN-gamma-producing gamma delta T cells help control murine West Nile virus infectionQ40551940
Asymmetric flaccid paralysis: a neuromuscular presentation of West Nile virus infection.Q40557733
Possible benefit of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in a lung transplant recipient with West Nile virus encephalitisQ40571299
Discovery of Aedes albopictus infected with west nile virus in southeastern PennsylvaniaQ40579939
Isolation of West Nile virus from mosquitoes, crows, and a Cooper's hawk in ConnecticutQ40628952
Genetically engineered resistance to dengue-2 virus transmission in mosquitoesQ40668453
West Nile virus neuroinvasion and encephalitis induced by macrophage depletion in miceQ40675894
Cleavage of protein prM is necessary for infection of BHK-21 cells by tick-borne encephalitis virusQ40676556
Dengue virus infection of human skin fibroblasts in vitro production of IFN-beta, IL-6 and GM-CSFQ40739302
Evidence for an antagonist form of the chemokine CXCL10 in patients chronically infected with HCV.Q41356673
Aedes aegypti: model for blood finding strategy and prediction of parasite manipulationQ41482153
Characterization of the AeaHP gene and its expression in the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).Q42673645
Beta interferon controls West Nile virus infection and pathogenesis in miceQ42780413
Effects of Absence of Saliva on Blood Feeding by MosquitoesQ42979972
Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) induction by West Nile virus: involvement of 2 signaling pathways in MHC-I up-regulation.Q42982915
Mosquito feeding-induced enhancement of Cache Valley Virus (Bunyaviridae) infection in miceQ42988340
The role of tumor necrosis factor in modulating responses of murine embryo fibroblasts by flavivirus, West NileQ42988570
Effect of the Aedes fluviatilis saliva on the development of Plasmodium gallinaceum infection in Gallus (gallus) domesticus.Q42990009
Evidence of vertical transmission of West Nile virus in field-collected mosquitoesQ42998396
Blood-feeding in mosquitoes: probing time and salivary gland anti-haemostatic activities in representatives of three genera (Aedes, Anopheles, Culex).Q42999153
Simulium vittatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) and Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) salivary gland hyaluronidase activityQ43000316
Persistence of West Nile Virus in L-929 Mouse FibroblastsQ43000371
Apoptosis in mosquito midgut epithelia associated with West Nile virus infectionQ43001064
West Nile virus from female and male mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in subterranean, ground, and canopy habitats in ConnecticutQ43032020
The salivary adenosine deaminase activity of the mosquitoes Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti.Q43032669
Role of mosquito saliva in blood vessel location.Q43032748
Platelet-activating-factor-hydrolyzing phospholipase C in the salivary glands and saliva of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus.Q43036324
Early induction of interferon-independent virus-specific ICAM-1 (CD54) expression by flavivirus in quiescent but not proliferating fibroblasts--implications for virus-host interactions.Q43039929
The salivary purine nucleosidase of the mosquito, Aedes aegypti.Q43041237
Cultivation of various arboviruses in new transplantable lines of mouse fibroblastsQ43420274
Variations in feeding patterns of seven culicine mosquitoes on vertebrate hosts in Weld and Larimer Counties, ColoradoQ44155483
A novel secreted endonuclease from Culex quinquefasciatus salivary glands.Q44169035
Transmission of West Nile virus by organ transplantationQ45520511
West Nile virus infection alters midgut gene expression in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae)Q27489826
An evolutionary conserved function of the JAK-STAT pathway in anti-dengue defenseQ27490202
Tregs control the development of symptomatic West Nile virus infection in humans and miceQ27490259
Arbovirus transmission by Culex nigripalpus in Florida, 2005Q27490277
Toll-like receptor 7-induced immune response to cutaneous West Nile virus infectionQ27490290
Complement Protein C1q Reduces the Stoichiometric Threshold for Antibody-Mediated Neutralization of West Nile VirusQ27490423
Persistent Infection with West Nile Virus Years after Initial InfectionQ27490502
Immature Dengue Virus: A Veiled Pathogen?Q27490592
Tissue tropism and neuroinvasion of West Nile virus do not differ for two mouse strains with different survival ratesQ27490872
IPS-1 Is Essential for the Control of West Nile Virus Infection and ImmunityQ27490889
Female-specific flightless phenotype for mosquito controlQ27490962
Structure of the dengue virus envelope protein after membrane fusionQ27643009
Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United StatesQ27860919
Identification of a Kunjin/West Nile-like flavivirus in brains of patients with New York encephalitisQ27890381
The Lyme disease agent exploits a tick protein to infect the mammalian hostQ28264022
Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) shapes both innate and CD8(+) T cell immune responses against West Nile virus infectionQ28508364
The 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1b is a potent inhibitor of West Nile virus replication inside infected cellsQ28594819
Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitisQ29615108
Successful establishment of Wolbachia in Aedes populations to suppress dengue transmissionQ29615114
Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virusQ29616255
RNA interference acts as a natural antiviral response to O'nyong-nyong virus (Alphavirus; Togaviridae) infection of Anopheles gambiaeQ29616263
Stable introduction of a life-shortening Wolbachia infection into the mosquito Aedes aegyptiQ29616268
The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999Q29618175
Role of CD8+ T cells in control of West Nile virus infectionQ29619668
West Nile virus: a primer for the clinicianQ29620970
Epidemiology of West Nile virus in Connecticut: a five-year analysis of mosquito data 1999-2003.Q30981765
Identification of compounds with anti-West Nile Virus activityQ33236579
Monocytes-macrophages are a potential target in human infection with West Nile virus through blood transfusionQ33238490
Discovery of small molecule inhibitors of West Nile virus using a high-throughput sub-genomic replicon screenQ33244670
Analysis of adaptive mutations in Kunjin virus replicon RNA reveals a novel role for the flavivirus nonstructural protein NS2A in inhibition of beta interferon promoter-driven transcriptionQ37596892
Vaccines and immunotherapeutics for the prevention and treatment of infections with West Nile virusQ37842337
The virology, epidemiology, and clinical impact of West Nile virus: a decade of advancements in research since its introduction into the Western HemisphereQ37845954
Modulation of dengue virus infection of dendritic cells by Aedes aegypti salivaQ38860615
Study on West Nile virus persistence in monkeysQ38892318
Vector competence of three North American strains of Aedes albopictus for West Nile virus.Q39431171
Changes in Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in New Jersey and implications for arbovirus transmissionQ39901265
Functional importance of dengue virus maturation: infectious properties of immature virionsQ39917068
CD8+ T cells use TRAIL to restrict West Nile virus pathogenesis by controlling infection in neuronsQ40282121
Delayed mortality in a cohort of persons hospitalized with West Nile virus disease in Colorado in 2003.Q40308164
Persistence of West Nile virus immunoglobulin M antibodies, GreeceQ40315454
prM-antibody renders immature West Nile virus infectious in vivoQ40320862
Variability in the 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase gene cluster is associated with human predisposition to tick-borne encephalitis virus-induced disease.Q40344391
The innate immune adaptor molecule MyD88 restricts West Nile virus replication and spread in neurons of the central nervous systemQ40347486
Primary causes of death in reported cases of fatal West Nile Fever, United States, 2002-2006.Q40351958
Development and characterization of non-glycosylated E and NS1 mutant viruses as a potential candidate vaccine for West Nile virusQ40374575
Characterization of the functional requirements of West Nile virus membrane fusionQ40377031
Specific interaction of capsid protein and importin-alpha/beta influences West Nile virus productionQ40381483
Seasonal blood-feeding behavior of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Weld County, Colorado, 2007.Q40392818
Host selection by Culex pipiens mosquitoes and West Nile virus amplificationQ40398052
Interferon and interferon-induced chemokine expression is associated with control of acute viremia in West Nile virus-infected blood donorsQ40411174
The memory T cell response to West Nile virus in symptomatic humans following natural infection is not influenced by age and is dominated by a restricted set of CD8+ T cell epitopesQ40414910
Persistence of antibodies to West Nile virus nonstructural protein 5.Q40419569
Comprehensive analysis of west nile virus-specific T cell responses in humansQ40421352
Multiple regions in dengue virus capsid protein contribute to nuclear localization during virus infectionQ40421409
Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae): a bridge vector of West Nile virus to humansQ40426736
CXCR3 mediates region-specific antiviral T cell trafficking within the central nervous system during West Nile virus encephalitisQ40427889
Relative susceptibilties of South Texas mosquitoes to infection with West Nile virusQ40435188
Vector competence of Culiseta incidens and Culex thriambus for West Nile virus.Q40457580
Risk factors for encephalitis and death from West Nile virus infection.Q40479908
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes for 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase and RNase L inpatients hospitalized with West Nile virus infectionQ40495949
Ultrastructural study of West Nile virus pathogenesis in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).Q40505963
Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmissionQ40505972
Mosquito saliva causes enhancement of West Nile virus infection in miceQ34529854
West Nile Fever Characteristics among Viremic Persons Identified through Blood Donor ScreeningQ34623850
Experimental infections with West Nile virusQ34624485
A paradoxical role for neutrophils in the pathogenesis of West Nile virusQ34644801
Replication and gene function in Kunjin virusQ34705800
Genetic deficiency of chemokine receptor CCR5 is a strong risk factor for symptomatic West Nile virus infection: a meta-analysis of 4 cohorts in the US epidemicQ34733732
West nile virus RNA not detected in urine of 40 people tested 6 years after acute West Nile virus diseaseQ34763947
Impaired interferon signaling in dendritic cells from older donors infected in vitro with West Nile virusQ34833960
Developing arbovirus resistance in mosquitoesQ34843659
Keratinocytes are cell targets of West Nile virus in vivoQ35076652
The host response to West Nile Virus infection limits viral spread through the activation of the interferon regulatory factor 3 pathwayQ35122610
Innate immune control of West Nile virus infectionQ35382179
Genetic variants and susceptibility to neurological complications following West Nile virus infectionQ35466057
A temporal role of type I interferon signaling in CD8+ T cell maturation during acute West Nile virus infectionQ35586915
Common E protein determinants for attenuation of glycosaminoglycan-binding variants of Japanese encephalitis and West Nile virusesQ35702608
West Nile virus: a growing concern?Q35746093
West Nile virus infection: a pediatric perspectiveQ35762250
Host feeding patterns of Culex mosquitoes and West Nile virus transmission, northeastern United StatesQ35793987
Analyzing the control of mosquito-borne diseases by a dominant lethal genetic systemQ35807850
West Nile virus risk assessment and the bridge vector paradigmQ35817345
West Nile virus: where are we now?Q35874060
Relationships between infection, dissemination, and transmission of West Nile virus RNA in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).Q35874085
Chemokine receptor Ccr2 is critical for monocyte accumulation and survival in West Nile virus encephalitisQ36109370
The impact of transgenic mosquitoes on dengue virulence to humans and mosquitoesQ36132065
Development of effective therapies against West Nile virus infectionQ36322125
West Nile virus-specific CD4 T cells exhibit direct antiviral cytokine secretion and cytotoxicity and are sufficient for antiviral protectionQ36418554
Densoviruses for control and genetic manipulation of mosquitoesQ36601841
Immunopathology of flavivirus infectionsQ36673924
The continuing spread of West Nile virus in the western hemisphereQ36945748
Fusion loop peptide of the West Nile virus envelope protein is essential for pathogenesis and is recognized by a therapeutic cross-reactive human monoclonal antibodyQ36950014
TLR9-targeted biodegradable nanoparticles as immunization vectors protect against West Nile encephalitisQ37120117
Inhibition of neutrophil function by two tick salivary proteinsQ37204467
The RIG-I-like receptor LGP2 controls CD8(+) T cell survival and fitnessQ37543198
P433issue4
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P921main subjectWest Nile virusQ158856
P304page(s)635-648
P577publication date2012-10-01
P1433published inClinical Microbiology ReviewsQ5133777
P1476titleWest Nile Virus: biology, transmission, and human infection
P478volume25

Reverse relations

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Q34784962Systems immunology reveals markers of susceptibility to West Nile virus infection
Q42209961The West Nile virus-like flavivirus Koutango is highly virulent in mice due to delayed viral clearance and the induction of a poor neutralizing antibody response
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