cAMP activates MAP kinase and Elk-1 through a B-Raf- and Rap1-dependent pathway

scientific journal article

cAMP activates MAP kinase and Elk-1 through a B-Raf- and Rap1-dependent pathway is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80184-1
P698PubMed publication ID9094716
P5875ResearchGate publication ID14121541

P2093author name stringH. Yao
M. G. Pan
R. D. York
P. J. Stork
C. S. Rim
M. R. Vossler
P2860cites workJNK1: a protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domainQ24308838
Ras/Rap effector specificity determined by charge reversalQ24315941
Identification of Rap1 as a target for the Crk SH3 domain-binding guanine nucleotide-releasing factor C3GQ24651040
Specificity of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling: transient versus sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase activationQ28131755
A divergence in the MAP kinase regulatory network defined by MEK kinase and RafQ28263195
A novel mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase. Structure, expression, and regulationQ28582955
Association of MEK1 with p21ras.GMPPNP is dependent on B-RafQ28583306
Purification of a Ras-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase from bovine brain cytosol and its identification as a complex of B-Raf and 14-3-3 proteinsQ28609134
RapV12 antagonizes Ras-dependent activation of ERK1 and ERK2 by LPA and EGF in Rat-1 fibroblastsQ28646356
Requirement for Ras in Raf activation is overcome by targeting Raf to the plasma membraneQ29618478
Activation of MAP kinase kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformation of NIH 3T3 cellsQ29618480
The SRF accessory protein Elk-1 contains a growth factor-regulated transcriptional activation domainQ29620270
Biochemical Analysis of MEK Activation in NIH3T3 FibroblastsQ30054277
Inhibition of the EGF-Activated MAP Kinase Signaling Pathway by Adenosine 3′,5′-MonophosphateQ30464735
Microinjection of smg/rap1/Krev-1 p21 into Swiss 3T3 Cells Induces DNA Synthesis and Morphological ChangesQ30790112
Direct interaction of Ras and the amino-terminal region of Raf-1 in vitroQ33292215
Genetic analysis of the Kirsten-ras-revertant 1 gene: potentiation of its tumor suppressor activity by specific point mutationsQ33615357
Differential effects on cAMP on the MAP kinase cascade: evidence for a cAMP-insensitive step that can bypass Raf-1Q34450770
Synergistic effects of cyclic AMP and nerve growth factor on neurite outgrowth and microtubule stability of PC12 cellsQ36211944
Differential regulation of Raf-1 and B-Raf and Ras-dependent activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by cyclic AMP in PC12 cellsQ36555259
B-Raf-dependent regulation of the MEK-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in PC12 cells and regulation by cyclic AMP.Q36666870
The mouse B-raf gene encodes multiple protein isoforms with tissue-specific expression.Q36681724
Phosphorylation of a Ras-related GTP-binding protein, Rap-1b, by a neuronal Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, CaM kinase Gr.Q37456088
Regulation of Ras-mediated signalling: more than one way to skin a cat.Q40605447
Regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by phosphorylation of the ras exchange factor hSOS1.Q41217316
Post-translational modification of H-Ras is required for activation of, but not for association with, B-RafQ41224854
Activation of brain B-Raf protein kinase by Rap1B small GTP-binding proteinQ41238096
Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Can Convert Epidermal Growth Factor into a Differentiating Factor in Neuronal CellsQ41302019
Inhibition by cAMP of Ras-Dependent Activation of RafQ41514458
Dominant inhibitory Ras mutants selectively inhibit the activity of either cellular or oncogenic Ras.Q41670354
Cyclic AMP-dependent activation of Rap1bQ42827715
Determination of v-Mos-catalyzed phosphorylation sites and autophosphorylation sites on MAP kinase kinase by ESI/MS.Q42829810
Inhibition of GTPase activating protein stimulation of Ras-p21 GTPase by the Krev-1 gene productQ44794826
Nerve Growth Factor-mediated Activation of the Mitogen-activated Protein (MAP) Kinase Cascade Involves a Signaling Complex Containing B-Raf and HSP90Q57711702
Different effects of various phospholipids on Ki-Ras-, Ha-Ras-, and Rap1B-induced B-Raf activationQ71143479
Differentiation of PC12 cells in response to a cAMP analogue is accompanied by sustained activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. Comparison with the effects of insulin, growth factors and phorbol estersQ72771043
P433issue1
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P304page(s)73–82
P577publication date1997-04-04
P1433published inCellQ655814
P1476titlecAMP activates MAP kinase and Elk-1 through a B-Raf- and Rap1-dependent pathway
P478volume89

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cites work (P2860)
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Q36150037Functional microarray analysis of differentially expressed genes in granulosa cells from women with polycystic ovary syndrome related to MAPK/ERK signaling
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Q34148749Galpha and Gbeta gamma require distinct Src-dependent pathways to activate Rap1 and Ras.
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Q40584918Glucagon promotes cAMP-response element-binding protein phosphorylation via activation of ERK1/2 in MIN6 cell line and isolated islets of Langerhans
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Q37858400Glycosides, depression and suicidal behaviour: the role of glycoside-linked proteins.
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Q34452452Guanine-nucleotide exchange protein C3G activates JNK1 by a ras-independent mechanism. JNK1 activation inhibited by kinase negative forms of MLK3 and DLK mixed lineage kinases
Q36081548Heat‐labile enterotoxin‐induced activation of NF‐κB and MAPK pathways in intestinal epithelial cells impacts enterotoxigenicEscherichia coli(ETEC) adherence
Q37072161Hematopoietic protein tyrosine phosphatase mediates beta2-adrenergic receptor-induced regulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in B lymphocytes
Q28567778High glucose stimulates synthesis of fibronectin via a novel protein kinase C, Rap1b, and B-Raf signaling pathway
Q42181624High-level activation of cyclic AMP signaling attenuates bone morphogenetic protein 2-induced sympathoadrenal lineage development and promotes melanogenesis in neural crest cultures
Q46776155Hippocampal neurons express a calcineurin-activated adenylyl cyclase.
Q46944737Histamine protects against NMDA-induced necrosis in cultured cortical neurons through H receptor/cyclic AMP/protein kinase A and H receptor/GABA release pathways.
Q38320607Histone deacetylase inhibitor FK228 suppresses the Ras-MAP kinase signaling pathway by upregulating Rap1 and induces apoptosis in malignant melanoma
Q35630019Hormone-sensitive lipase--new roles for an old enzyme
Q33689727Human RAS superfamily proteins and related GTPases
Q38308048Human alpha (1,3)-fucosyltransferase IV (FUTIV) gene expression is regulated by elk-1 in the U937 cell line
Q33840139Human papillomavirus type 16 E6-induced degradation of E6TP1 correlates with its ability to immortalize human mammary epithelial cells
Q24291612Identification and characterization of RA-GEF-2, a Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor that serves as a downstream target of M-Ras
Q28139186Identification and characterization of potential effector molecules of the Ras-related GTPase Rap2
Q33887428Identification of a human brain-specific isoform of mammalian STE20-like kinase 3 that is regulated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase
Q38684499Identification of cCMP and cUMP Substrate Proteins and Cross Talk Between cNMPs
Q22254750Identification of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the Rap1 GTPase. Regulation of MR-GEF by M-Ras-GTP interaction
Q35031425Identification of new X-chromosomal genes required for Drosophila oogenesis and novel roles for fs(1)Yb, brainiac and dunce
Q33940377Identification of the mechanisms regulating the differential activation of the mapk cascade by epidermal growth factor and nerve growth factor in PC12 cells
Q40558805Impact of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway on parathyroid hormone-related protein actions in osteoblasts
Q35723724Impaired fertility and spermiogenetic disorders with loss of cell adhesion in male mice expressing an interfering Rap1 mutant
Q33702929In vivo imaging reveals PKA regulation of ERK activity during neutrophil recruitment to inflamed intestines
Q42435594Induction of S100B gene expression in long-term potentiation in the hippocampal CA1 field depends on activity of NMDA receptors.
Q77822199Induction of neurite extension and survival in pheochromocytoma cells by the Rit GTPase
Q39959950Inhibition of cyclooxygenase activity reduces rotavirus infection at a postbinding step
Q24295193Inhibition of neurite outgrowth by reduced level of NDRG4 protein in antisense transfected PC12 cells
Q77596575Innovative treatment programs against cancer. I. Ras oncoprotein as a molecular target
Q34436011Insights into the transcriptional regulation of steroidogenic enzymes and StAR
Q42446298Insulin and Epidermal Growth Factor Stimulate a Conformational Change in Rap1 and Dissociation of the CrkII-C3G Complex
Q42440687Insulin induces expression of adenosine kinase gene in rat lymphocytes by signaling through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
Q24533233Insulin regulates the dynamic balance between Ras and Rap1 signaling by coordinating the assembly states of the Grb2-SOS and CrkII-C3G complexes.
Q48021735Insulin signal transduction through protein kinase cascades
Q46384435Insulin-like growth factor 1 inhibits extracellular signal-regulated kinase to promote neuronal survival via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase A/c-Raf pathway.
Q38220165Interactions between Verticillium dahliae and its host: vegetative growth, pathogenicity, plant immunity
Q40659852Interactions of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor treatment on the survival and growth of postnatal mesencephalic dopamine neurons in vitro
Q35061520Intercellular redistribution of cAMP underlies selective suppression of cancer cell growth by connexin26.
Q24746259Interleukin-6- and cyclic AMP-mediated signaling potentiates neuroendocrine differentiation of LNCaP prostate tumor cells.
Q52656382Intracellular cAMP Sensor EPAC: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics Development.
Q48706436Intracellular events mediating insulin-like growth factor I-induced oligodendrocyte development: modulation by cyclic AMP.
Q28609098Intracellular signaling by the neural cell adhesion molecule
Q35024826Intracellular signals mediating the food intake-suppressive effects of hindbrain glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation
Q28645940Involvement of Elk-1 in L6E9 skeletal muscle differentiation
Q40992601Involvement of MAP kinase in the cyclic AMP induction of myelin basic protein gene expression
Q42519987Involvement of cAMP response element-binding protein in the regulation of cell proliferation and the prolactin promoter of lactotrophs in primary culture
Q37145561Involvement of protein kinase A in fibroblast growth factor-2-activated transcription
Q51423988Involvement of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade for cocaine-rewarding properties.
Q33544248Is the Ras-MAPK signalling pathway necessary for long-term memory formation?
Q22007973JNKK1 organizes a MAP kinase module through specific and sequential interactions with upstream and downstream components mediated by its amino-terminal extension
Q73553336Learning-associated activation of nuclear MAPK, CREB and Elk-1, along with Fos production, in the rat hippocampus after a one-trial avoidance learning: abolition by NMDA receptor blockade
Q33819911Lessons from mouse models of thyroid cancer
Q42964565Loss of Prkar1a leads to Bcl-2 family protein induction and cachexia in mice.
Q95750940Low-density lipoprotein activates the small GTPases Rap1 and Ral in human platelets
Q22003726M-Ras/R-Ras3, a transforming ras protein regulated by Sos1, GRF1, and p120 Ras GTPase-activating protein, interacts with the putative Ras effector AF6
Q33650641MAP kinase pathways
Q42440550MAP kinase translocates into the nucleus of the presynaptic cell and is required for long-term facilitation in Aplysia.
Q49201741MAPK and ERK polymorphisms are associated with PCOS risk in Chinese women
Q52031503MAPK and memory.
Q34039916MAPK signaling and the kidney
Q57818837MIF May Participate in Pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Rats through MAPK Signalling Pathway
Q33685175Making new connections: role of ERK/MAP kinase signaling in neuronal plasticity
Q58435171Manifold roles of β-arrestins in GPCR signaling elucidated with siRNA and CRISPR/Cas9
Q24532168Meaningful relationships: the regulation of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway by protein interactions
Q24545607Mechanism of the spatio-temporal regulation of Ras and Rap1.
Q34791143Mechanisms of smoking-related lung and pancreatic adenocarcinoma development
Q38124799Medicinal chemistry of fluorinated cyclic and acyclic nucleoside phosphonates.
Q24290802Membrane-associated guanylate kinase with inverted orientation (MAGI)-1/brain angiogenesis inhibitor 1-associated protein (BAP1) as a scaffolding molecule for Rap small G protein GDP/GTP exchange protein at tight junctions
Q46437133Metabotropic glutamate receptors and dopamine receptors cooperate to enhance extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation in striatal neurons.
Q64238135MicroRNA-23a-3p Inhibits Mucosal Melanoma Growth and Progression through Targeting Adenylate Cyclase 1 and Attenuating cAMP and MAPK Pathways
Q38794453Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1: function and regulation in bone and related tissues
Q30303652Mitogen-activated protein kinases: specific messages from ubiquitous messengers
Q36491945Mitogenic and oncogenic properties of the small G protein Rap1b
Q48545452Modulation of PC12 Cell Viability by Forskolin-Induced Cyclic AMP Levels Through ERK and JNK Pathways: An Implication for L-DOPA-Induced Cytotoxicity in Nigrostriatal Dopamine Neurons
Q28611463Modulation of kinase activity and oncogenic properties by alternative splicing reveals a novel regulatory mechanism for B-Raf
Q36781068Modulation of neuronal excitability by serotonin-NMDA interactions in prefrontal cortex
Q30741758Modulation of rap activity by direct interaction of Galpha(o) with Rap1 GTPase-activating protein.
Q40659281Modulation of the N-type calcium channel gene expression by the alpha subunit of Go.
Q37671995Molecular Mechanism: ERK Signaling, Drug Addiction, and Behavioral Effects.
Q90319604Molecular Mechanisms of Early and Late LTP
Q34465498Molecular mechanisms for protein kinase A-mediated modulation of immune function
Q88227478Molecular mechanisms underlying striatal synaptic plasticity: relevance to chronic alcohol consumption and seeking
Q35073208Molecular profiles of mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathways in orofacial development
Q28115996Multiple roles of Rap1 in hematopoietic cells: complementary versus antagonistic functions
Q46923162Multiple signaling pathways are involved in endothelin-1-induced brain endothelial cell migration
Q73738461Myeloproliferative stem cell disorders by deregulated Rap1 activation in SPA-1-deficient mice
Q49160543N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase are required for cAMP-dependent cyclase response element binding protein and Elk-1 phosphorylation in the striatum
Q31523910N-methyl D-aspartate receptor-mediated bidirectional control of extracellular signal-regulated kinase activity in cortical neuronal cultures
Q54594146Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Inhibitors Inhibit Neurite Outgrowth in PC12 Cells
Q34275278Nardosinone, the first enhancer of neurite outgrowth-promoting activity of staurosporine and dibutyryl cyclic AMP in PC12D cells
Q34221141Natriuretic peptide signalling: molecular and cellular pathways to growth regulation
Q28207982Nerve growth factor activates persistent Rap1 signaling in endosomes
Q50516943Nerve growth factor enhances the CRE-dependent transcriptional activity activated by nobiletin in PC12 cells.
Q43808672Nerve growth factor in combination with second messenger analogues causes neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells expressing a dominant inhibitory Ras protein without inducing activation of extracellular signal‐regulated kinases
Q54097897Nerve growth factor-stimulated B-Raf catalytic activity is refractory to inhibition by cAMP-dependent protein kinase
Q39688362Neurite outgrowth from PC12 cells by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is mediated by RhoA inactivation through p190RhoGAP and ARAP3.
Q28283027Neuroendocrine-like differentiation of non-small cell lung carcinoma cells: regulation by cAMP and the interaction of mac25/IGFBP-rP1 and 25.1
Q36740342Neuronal polarity: from extracellular signals to intracellular mechanisms
Q33922344Neuroprotective effects of estrogens: potential mechanisms of action
Q39320874Neurotrophic Effect of Citrus Auraptene: Neuritogenic Activity in PC12 Cells
Q34091438Neurotrophic effect of citrus 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone: promotion of neurite outgrowth via cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway in PC12 cells
Q42454534Neurotrophins elevate cAMP to reach a threshold required to overcome inhibition by MAG through extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent inhibition of phosphodiesterase.
Q35149046New advances on prostate carcinogenesis and therapies: involvement of EGF-EGFR transduction system
Q36125100New insights into protease-activated receptor 4 signaling pathways in the pathogenesis of inflammation and neuropathic pain: a literature review
Q40737866New signaling pathway for parathyroid hormone and cyclic AMP action on extracellular-regulated kinase and cell proliferation in bone cells. Checkpoint of modulation by cyclic AMP.
Q38192030Newer targets for modulation of intraocular pressure: focus on adenosine receptor signaling pathways
Q38837269Nitric Oxide Synthase-2-Derived Nitric Oxide Drives Multiple Pathways of Breast Cancer Progression
Q43715971Nociceptor sensitization by extracellular signal-regulated kinases.
Q43772601Nonisotopic Methods for Detecting Activation of Small G Proteins
Q34414134Novel Rap1 dominant-negative mutants interfere selectively with C3G and Epac
Q36788564Novel aspects of G-protein-coupled receptor signalling--different ways to achieve specificity.
Q34024962On the mitogenic properties of Rap1b: cAMP-induced G(1)/S entry requires activated and phosphorylated Rap1b
Q37938862Opioid receptor trafficking and signaling: what happens after opioid receptor activation?
Q42504109Opposite regulation of cocaine-induced intracellular signaling and gene expression by dopamine D1 and D3 receptors
Q28574769Overexpression of nucleoside diphosphate kinases induces neurite outgrowth and their substitution to inactive forms leads to suppression of nerve growth factor- and dibutyryl cyclic AMP-induced effects in PC12D cells
Q28567610Overexpression of striatal enriched phosphatase (STEP) promotes the neurite outgrowth induced by a cAMP analogue in PC12 cells
Q35778142Oxidative neuronal injury. The dark side of ERK1/2.
Q40790669P21(Cip1) induced by Raf is associated with increased Cdk4 activity in hematopoietic cells.
Q37400030PACAP signaling to DREAM: a cAMP-dependent pathway that regulates cortical astrogliogenesis
Q48295228PACAP-38 protects cerebellar granule cells from apoptosis
Q22010969PDZ-GEF1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor specific for Rap1 and Rap2
Q42819518PKA phosphorylation of Src mediates cAMP's inhibition of cell growth via Rap1.
Q34453808PKA-dependent and PKA-independent pathways for cAMP-regulated exocytosis
Q24292179PLC-gamma1 enzyme activity is required for insulin-induced DNA synthesis
Q77752534Parallels between tuberous sclerosis complex and neurofibromatosis 1: common threads in the same tapestry
Q43754619Parathyroid hormone activation of map kinase in rat duodenal cells is mediated by 3',5'-cyclic AMP and Ca(2+).
Q41016395Parathyroid hormone responses of cyclic AMP-, serum- and phorbol ester-responsive reporter genes in osteoblast-like UMR-106 cells
Q73911632Pathways to transcription
Q48232747Patterned vision causes CRE-mediated gene expression in the visual cortex through PKA and ERK.
Q64927251Phosphorylation by PKA of a site unique to B-Raf kinase.
Q51243825Phosphorylation of Rap1 by cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA) Creates a Binding Site for KSR to Sustain ERK Activation by cAMP.
Q37117611Phosphorylation of Rap1GAP, a striatally enriched protein, by protein kinase A controls Rap1 activity and dendritic spine morphology
Q30500214Phosphorylation of STEF/Tiam2 by protein kinase A is critical for Rac1 activation and neurite outgrowth in dibutyryl cAMP-treated PC12D cells
Q33931187Phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4EBP) and their upstream signaling components undergo diurnal oscillation in the mouse hippocampus: implications for [...]
Q33860828Phosphorylation of the nuclear receptor SF-1 modulates cofactor recruitment: integration of hormone signaling in reproduction and stress
Q38294291Physical activity elicits sustained activation of the cyclic AMP response element-binding protein and mitogen-activated protein kinase in the rat hippocampus
Q37851164Physiopathology of somatolactotroph cells: from transduction mechanisms to cotargeting therapy.
Q33744662Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)/PAC1HOP1 receptor activation coordinates multiple neurotrophic signaling pathways: Akt activation through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase gamma and vesicle endocytosis for neuronal survival
Q59812434Pleiotropic Effects of GLP-1 and Analogs on Cell Signaling, Metabolism, and Function
Q35564801Positional Control of Cell Fate Through Joint Integrin/Receptor Protein Kinase Signaling
Q34080535Positive and negative regulation of Raf kinase activity and function by phosphorylation
Q91801192Potential Benefits of Nobiletin, A Citrus Flavonoid, against Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease
Q35381711Potentiation of carbachol-induced detrusor smooth muscle contractions by beta-adrenoceptor activation
Q81581176Prediction and validation of the distinct dynamics of transient and sustained ERK activation
Q37218819Prenatal ethanol exposure persistently impairs NMDA receptor-dependent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the mouse dentate gyrus
Q48161940Probing for drug-induced multiplex signal transduction pathways using high resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis: application to beta-adrenoceptor stimulation in the rat C6 glioma cell
Q28183254Profiling follicle stimulating hormone-induced gene expression changes in normal and malignant human ovarian surface epithelial cells
Q34982327Prostacyclin regulates bone growth via the Epac/Rap1 pathway
Q36602975Prostaglandin E2-increased thermosensitivity of anterior hypothalamic neurons is associated with depressed inhibition
Q42112951Protein Kinase A-independent Ras Protein Activation Cooperates with Rap1 Protein to Mediate Activation of the Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinases (ERK) by cAMP.
Q58307749Protein Kinase a functions as a negative regulator of c‐jun n‐terminal kinase but not of p38 mitogen‐activated protein Kinase in PC12 cells
Q40864427Protein kinase A activity is required for depolarization-induced proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in PC12 cells
Q62606469Protein kinase A and Rap1 levels in platelets of untreated patients with major depression
Q44402859Protein kinase A and protein kinase C signaling pathway interaction in phenylethanolamine N‐methyltransferase gene regulation
Q42522435Protein kinase A balances the growth factor-induced Ras/ERK signaling
Q44317738Protein kinase A mediates cAMP-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
Q37201168Protein kinase A-dependent phosphorylation of Rap1 regulates its membrane localization and cell migration
Q28582549Protein kinase A-independent activation of ERK and H,K-ATPase by cAMP in native kidney cells: role of Epac I
Q41812476Protein kinase a in cancer
Q77206434Protein kinase inhibitor H7 blocks the induction of immediate-early genes zif268 and c-fos by a mechanism unrelated to inhibition of protein kinase C but possibly related to inhibition of phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II
Q34602142Protein kinase signal transduction cascades in mammalian associative conditioning
Q23918164Protein phosphorylation cascades associated with methamphetamine-induced glial activation
Q42264400Proteolytic degradation of SCOP in the hippocampus contributes to activation of MAP kinase and memory
Q40858490Quantitative determination of Rap 1 activation in cyclic nucleotide-treated HL-60 leukemic cells: lack of Rap 1 activation in variant cells
Q51112497Quantitative mapping of microtubule-associated protein 2c (MAP2c) phosphorylation and regulatory protein 14-3-3ζ-binding sites reveals key differences between MAP2c and its homolog Tau.
Q24537710R-Ras3/M-Ras induces neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells through cell-type-specific activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade.
Q22010968RA-GEF, a novel Rap1A guanine nucleotide exchange factor containing a Ras/Rap1A-associating domain, is conserved between nematode and humans
Q24291243RA-GEF-1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rap1, is activated by translocation induced by association with Rap1*GTP and enhances Rap1-dependent B-Raf activation
Q92092913RAF dimers control vascular permeability and cytoskeletal rearrangements at endothelial cell-cell junctions
Q36106023RAP1-mediated MEK/ERK pathway defects in Kabuki syndrome
Q24532102RGS14 is a novel Rap effector that preferentially regulates the GTPase activity of galphao
Q24316181Raf family kinases: old dogs have learned new tricks
Q73477223Raf revealed in life-or-death decisions
Q28581195Raf-1 and B-Raf proteins have similar regional distributions but differential subcellular localization in adult rat brain
Q43867605Rap-specific GTPase activating protein follows an alternative mechanism
Q22010010Rap1 GTPase-activating protein SPA-1 negatively regulates cell adhesion
Q40835253Rap1 is activated by erythropoietin or interleukin-3 and is involved in regulation of beta1 integrin-mediated hematopoietic cell adhesion
Q42830846Rap1 mediates sustained MAP kinase activation induced by nerve growth factor
Q38335485Rap1 mutants with increased affinity for the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor C3G.
Q28591015Rap1 signaling prevents L-type calcium channel-dependent neurotransmitter release
Q34238051Rap1 signalling: adhering to new models
Q36322227Rap1 up-regulation and activation on plasma membrane regulates T cell adhesion.
Q28584307Rap1-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases by cyclic AMP is dependent on the mode of Rap1 activation
Q53413567Rap1-suppressed tumorigenesis is concomitant with the interference in ras effector signaling.
Q35849580Rap1A Regulates Osteoblastic Differentiation via the ERK and p38 Mediated Signaling
Q54754056Rap1A and rap1B ras-family proteins are prominently expressed in the nucleus of squamous carcinomas: nuclear translocation of GTP-bound active form.
Q40833601Rap1A protein interferes with various MAP kinase activating pathways in skeletal myogenic cells
Q24646480Rap1a is a key regulator of fibroblast growth factor 2-induced angiogenesis and together with Rap1b controls human endothelial cell functions
Q33965081Rap2 as a slowly responding molecular switch in the Rap1 signaling cascade.
Q34282328RapGEF2 is essential for embryonic hematopoiesis but dispensable for adult hematopoiesis.
Q24296811Rapgef2 Connects GPCR-Mediated cAMP Signals to ERK Activation in Neuronal and Endocrine Cells
Q33634177Rare diseases. 1. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: clinical features, management and basic mechanisms
Q39922812Ras mediates the cAMP-dependent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) in melanocytes
Q91783151Ras-Dependent Cell Fate Decisions Are Reinforced by the RAP-1 Small GTPase in Caenorhabditis elegans
Q34160428Ras-dependent ERK activation by the human G(s)-coupled serotonin receptors 5-HT4(b) and 5-HT7(a).
Q41659022Ras-like GTPases
Q37189612Ras-mutant cancer cells display B-Raf binding to Ras that activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase and is inhibited by protein kinase A phosphorylation
Q46384311Reactive oxygen species and protein kinases modulate the level of phospho-MEK-like proteins during human sperm capacitation
Q44615404Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase alpha signaling is involved in androgen depletion-induced neuroendocrine differentiation of androgen-sensitive LNCaP human prostate cancer cells
Q24300047Regulation of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Exon IV Transcription through Calcium Responsive Elements in Cortical Neurons
Q35783154Regulation of ERK Kinase by MEK1 Kinase Inhibition in the Brain
Q38439535Regulation of RAF protein kinases in ERK signalling
Q24290369Regulation of a novel human phospholipase C, PLCepsilon, through membrane targeting by Ras
Q28565555Regulation of dendritic spine morphology by SPAR, a PSD-95-associated RapGAP
Q36769478Regulation of immune responses and hematopoiesis by the Rap1 signal
Q34467657Regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling networks by G protein-coupled receptors.
Q46078497Relaxin activates the MAP kinase pathway in human endometrial stromal cells
Q28343294Requirement for C3G-dependent Rap1 activation for cell adhesion and embryogenesis
Q43715902Requirement of Ras for the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by calcium influx, cAMP, and neurotrophin in hippocampal neurons.
Q40741931Requirement of the Caenorhabditis elegans RapGEF pxf-1 and rap-1 for epithelial integrity
Q33532779Retrotransposition and mutation events yield Rap1 GTPases with differential signalling capacity
Q44127157Rheb is in a high activation state and inhibits B-Raf kinase in mammalian cells
Q24557569Rit contributes to nerve growth factor-induced neuronal differentiation via activation of B-Raf-extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades
Q41745943Role of MAP kinase in neurons
Q43890935Role of cAMP, PKA and Rap1A in thyroid follicular cell survival
Q46945439Role of kinase suppressor of Ras-1 in neuronal survival signaling by extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2.
Q33966221Role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and endocytosis in nerve growth factor-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation via Ras and Rap1.
Q37708356Role of the glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor in the control of energy balance
Q37720417Roles of Rap1 signaling in tumor cell migration and invasion
Q24299594SPAL, a Rap-specific GTPase activating protein, is present in the NMDA receptor-PSD-95 complex in the hippocampus
Q44660977SU1498, an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, causes accumulation of phosphorylated ERK kinases and inhibits their activity in vivo and in vitro
Q33217392Selective activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase 3 and p38alpha MAP kinase is essential for cyclic AMP-dependent UCP1 expression in adipocytes
Q39949940Selective distribution of protein kinase A regulatory subunit RII{alpha} in rodent gliomas.
Q30472855Selective inhibition of prolactin gene transcription by the ETS-2 repressor factor
Q36209203Sensitivity of GBM cells to cAMP agonist-mediated apoptosis correlates with CD44 expression and agonist resistance with MAPK signaling.
Q46535519Serotonin 5-HT1A receptors regulate NMDA receptor channels through a microtubule-dependent mechanism.
Q39013628Serotonin induces the migration of PC12 cells via the serotonin receptor 6/cAMP/ERK pathway
Q44283536Serotonin persistently activates the extracellular signal-related kinase in sensory neurons of Aplysia independently of cAMP or protein kinase C.
Q34515800Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK phosphorylates and negatively regulates B-Raf
Q41750250Signal Transduction through MAP Kinase Cascades
Q36682803Signal transduction mechanisms in memory disorders
Q35166852Signal transduction mediated by the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway from cytokine receptors to transcription factors: potential targeting for therapeutic intervention.
Q33899529Signaling from G protein-coupled receptors to ERK5/Big MAPK 1 involves Galpha q and Galpha 12/13 families of heterotrimeric G proteins. Evidence for the existence of a novel Ras AND Rho-independent pathway
Q35096131Signaling from cAMP/PKA to MAPK and synaptic plasticity
Q33923713Signaling networks: the origins of cellular multitasking
Q40889507Signaling through Ras is essential for ret oncogene-induced cell differentiation in PC12 cells.
Q35166514Signalling from adenosine receptors to mitogen-activated protein kinases
Q43279624Signalling pathways associated with 5-HT6 receptors: relevance for cognitive effects
Q60548369Small molecule inhibition of RAS/MAPK signaling ameliorates developmental pathologies of Kabuki Syndrome
Q28583173Soluble adenylyl cyclase mediates nerve growth factor-induced activation of Rap1
Q34087763Somatostatin receptor 1 (SSTR1)-mediated inhibition of cell proliferation correlates with the activation of the MAP kinase cascade: role of the phosphotyrosine phosphatase SHP-2.
Q43768755Some forms of cAMP-mediated long-lasting potentiation are associated with release of BDNF and nuclear translocation of phospho-MAP kinase
Q46007957Spaced stimuli stabilize MAPK pathway activation and its effects on dendritic morphology.
Q41026756Sphingosine Kinase Mediates Cyclic AMP Suppression of Apoptosis in Rat Periosteal Cells
Q37614887Spinal muscular atrophy astrocytes exhibit abnormal calcium regulation and reduced growth factor production
Q54634464Stimulation of fibroblast proliferation by neokyotorphin requires Ca influx and activation of PKA, CaMK II and MAPK/ERK.
Q28769590Stimulation of gene induction and cell growth by the Ras effector Rlf
Q28189761Stimulation of lipolysis and hormone-sensitive lipase via the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway
Q40858441Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in rat somatotrophs by growth hormone-releasing hormone
Q28513370Stimulation of the ERK pathway by GTP-loaded Rap1 requires the concomitant activation of Ras, protein kinase C, and protein kinase A in neuronal cells
Q73039142Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of adenosine A(2A) receptors on nerve growth factor-induced phosphorylation of extracellular regulated kinases 1/2 in PC12 cells
Q36076341Studies of the regulation and function of the Gs alpha gene Gnas using gene targeting technology
Q48441222Sustained activation of M-Ras induced by nerve growth factor is essential for neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells
Q33966465Sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation in neonate 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats after repeated D1-dopamine receptor agonist administration: implications for NMDA receptor involvement
Q30310839Synergistic promotion of c-Src activation and cell migration by Cas and AND-34/BCAR3.
Q40264104TCR ligand avidity determines the mode of B-Raf/Raf-1/ERK activation leading to the activation of human CD4+ T cell clone.
Q92663940Targeting Aberrant RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK Signaling for Cancer Therapy
Q40602934Tauroursodeoxycholate inhibits human cholangiocarcinoma growth via Ca2+-, PKC-, and MAPK-dependent pathways
Q41045775The Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA) Is Required for the Sustained Activation of Mitogen-activated Kinases and Gene Expression by Nerve Growth Factor
Q24554547The E6 oncoproteins of high-risk papillomaviruses bind to a novel putative GAP protein, E6TP1, and target it for degradation
Q52131194The ERK-dependent signalling is stage-specifically modulated by FSH, during primary Sertoli cell maturation.
Q44600959The G(s)-coupled adenosine A(2B) receptor recruits divergent pathways to regulate ERK1/2 and p38.
Q28475701The Kunitz-like modulatory protein haemangin is vital for hard tick blood-feeding success
Q24679529The M-Ras-RA-GEF-2-Rap1 pathway mediates tumor necrosis factor-alpha dependent regulation of integrin activation in splenocytes
Q59138417The Many Faces of Rap1 GTPase
Q47823131The RAF family: an expanding network of post-translational controls and protein-protein interactions.
Q33890369The Rap1 GTPase functions as a regulator of morphogenesis in vivo
Q38321447The Ras mutant D119N is both dominant negative and activated
Q33792985The Ras-related protein, Rap1A, mediates thrombin-stimulated, integrin-dependent glioblastoma cell proliferation and tumor growth
Q35218537The Rho GTPase Rnd1 suppresses mammary tumorigenesis and EMT by restraining Ras-MAPK signalling.
Q50952310The VEGFR2 and PKA pathways converge at MEK/ERK1/2 to promote survival in serum deprived neuronal cells
Q73574737The activation of B-Raf and Raf-1 after electroconvulsive shock in the rat hippocampus
Q37151146The adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 activate ERK1/2 through a Src/Ras-dependent pathway and stimulate cell growth
Q34441228The alternative Epac/cAMP pathway and the MAPK pathway mediate hCG induction of leptin in placental cells
Q43090975The cAMP effector EPAC activates Elk1 transcription factor in prostate smooth muscle, and is a minor regulator of α1-adrenergic contraction
Q62606471The cAMP-dependent protein kinase substrate Rap1 in platelets from patients with obsessive compulsive disorder or schizophrenia
Q41022529The calcitonin receptor stimulates Shc tyrosine phosphorylation and Erk1/2 activation. Involvement of Gi, protein kinase C, and calcium.
Q34399191The central noradrenaline system and memory consolidation
Q44141102The endocannabinoid anandamide inhibits neuronal progenitor cell differentiation through attenuation of the Rap1/B-Raf/ERK pathway.
Q37098658The herpes simplex virus type 2 gene ICP10PK protects from apoptosis caused by nerve growth factor deprivation through inhibition of caspase-3 activation and XIAP up-regulation
Q46965251The hydrophobic amino acid cluster at the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane helix III modulates the coupling of the ß1-adrenergic receptor to Gs
Q40788732The inhibition of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase induces neurite retraction and activates GSK3.
Q41895997The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade can either stimulate or inhibit DNA synthesis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes depending upon whether its activation is acute/phasic or chronic.
Q48202783The mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade couples PKA and PKC to cAMP response element binding protein phosphorylation in area CA1 of hippocampus
Q36521972The neurotrophic effects of PACAP in PC12 cells: control by multiple transduction pathways.
Q24338247The novel cellular mechanism of human 5-HT6 receptor through an interaction with Fyn
Q34560197The other half of Hebb: K+ channels and the regulation of neuronal excitability in the hippocampus
Q73466742The p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade is involved in the induction and maintenance of astrocyte stellation mediated by protein kinase C
Q48297819The requirement of Ras and Rap1 for the activation of ERKs by cAMP, PACAP, and KCl in cerebellar granule cells
Q44226145The requirement of specific membrane domains for Raf-1 phosphorylation and activation
Q44061979The role of cAMP-dependent signaling in receptor-recognized forms of alpha 2-macroglobulin-induced cellular proliferation
Q27028148The role of soluble adenylyl cyclase in neurite outgrowth
Q40977814The small G-proteins Rap 1 as potential targets of vasoactive intestinal peptide effects in the human clonic cancer cells HT29.
Q50335944The stability of the G protein-coupled receptor-beta-arrestin interaction determines the mechanism and functional consequence of ERK activation
Q42797563The stimulation of beta(3)-adrenoceptor causes phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 through a G(s)- but not G(i)-dependent pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Q24554448The strength of interaction at the Raf cysteine-rich domain is a critical determinant of response of Raf to Ras family small GTPases
Q43830029The transcription factors CREB and c‐Fos play key roles in NCAM‐mediated neuritogenesis in PC12‐E2 cells
Q36570909The β2-adrenoceptor activates a positive cAMP-calcium feedforward loop to drive breast cancer cell invasion.
Q33967880Thrombopoietin-mediated sustained activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in UT7-Mpl cells requires both Ras-Raf-1- and Rap1-B-Raf-dependent pathways
Q43771485Thyrotropin Activates Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in FRTL-5 by a cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase A-Independent Mechanism
Q28583482Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 promotes neuronal differentiation by acting as an anti-mitogenic signal
Q44306207Toosendanin induces outgrowth of neuronal processes and apoptosis in PC12 cells
Q33323383Topological analysis of MAPK cascade for kinetic ErbB signaling
Q40188594Transcriptional silencing of glucocorticoid-inducible phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase expression by sequential signaling events
Q40885919Treatment of v-Ki-ras-transformed SVC1 cells with low retinoic acid induces malignancy reversion associated with ras p21 down-regulation
Q43739195Treprostinil inhibits the adhesion and differentiation of fibrocytes via the cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent and Ras-proximate protein-dependent inactivation of extracellular regulated kinase
Q28235129Trihydrophobin 1 is a new negative regulator of A-Raf kinase
Q28580161Tuberous sclerosis-2 tumor suppressor modulates ERK and B-Raf activity in transformed renal epithelial cells
Q45020492Tyrosine hydroxylase induction by basic fibroblast growth factor and cyclic AMP analogs in striatal neural stem cells: role of ERK1/ERK2 mitogen-activated protein kinase and protein kinase C.
Q54323671Underlying mechanisms of cAMP- and glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of FasL expression in activation-induced cell death
Q44163241Up-regulation of the PACAP type-1 receptor (PAC1) promoter by neurotrophins in rat PC12 cells and mouse cerebellar granule cells via the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade
Q28752600Upregulation and maintenance of gap junctional communication in lens cells
Q28572893Urocortin-Related Peptides Increase Interleukin-6 Output via Cyclic Adenosine 5′-Monophosphate-Dependent Pathways in A7r5 Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
Q40812665VIP and peptides related to activity-dependent neurotrophic factor protect PC12 cells against oxidative stress
Q40507280Vasoactive intestinal peptide induces neuroendocrine differentiation in the LNCaP prostate cancer cell line through PKA, ERK, and PI3K.
Q44441659Vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulates proliferation in HT29 human colonic adenocarcinoma cells: concomitant activation of Ras/Rap1-B-Raf-ERK signalling pathway
Q38319884Vasoactive intestinal peptide upregulates MUC2 intestinal mucin via CREB/ATF1.
Q40518814Vasoactive intestinal peptide-induced neurite remodeling in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells implicates the Cdc42 GTPase and is independent of Ras-ERK pathway
Q26782585What links BRAF to the heart function? New insights from the cardiotoxicity of BRAF inhibitors in cancer treatment
Q33778269Zebrafish larvae lose vision at night.
Q46606774beta-Arrestin 2 expression determines the transcriptional response to lysophosphatidic acid stimulation in murine embryo fibroblasts.
Q24316949c-MYC activates protein kinase A (PKA) by direct transcriptional activation of the PKA catalytic subunit beta (PKA-Cbeta) gene
Q30168758c-Src signaling induced by the adapters Sin and Cas is mediated by Rap1 GTPase
Q43571780cAMP and calcium ionophore induce outgrowth of neuronal processes in PC12 mutant cells in which nerve growth factor-induced outgrowth of neuronal processes is impaired
Q60050562cAMP cascade leads to Ras activation in cortical neurons
Q55036224cAMP effects in neuroendocrine tumors: The role of Epac and PKA in cell proliferation and adhesion.
Q43701554cAMP potentiates H(2)O(2)-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation without the requirement for MEK1/2 phosphorylation
Q35161430cAMP-dependent cytosolic mislocalization of p27(kip)-cyclin D1 during quinol-thioether-induced tuberous sclerosis renal cell carcinoma
Q49085695cAMP-dependent protein kinase induces cAMP-response element-binding protein phosphorylation via an intracellular calcium release/ERK-dependent pathway in striatal neurons
Q40527599cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I regulates ethanol-induced cAMP response element-mediated gene expression via activation of CREB-binding protein and inhibition of MAPK.
Q30475307cAMP-induced auditory supporting cell proliferation is mediated by ERK MAPK signaling pathway
Q36992955cAMP-mediated induction of cyclin E sensitizes growth-arrested adipose stem cells to DNA damage-induced apoptosis
Q35635556cAMP/PKA-mediated regulation of erythropoiesis
Q28728333miR-337-3p and Its Targets STAT3 and RAP1A Modulate Taxane Sensitivity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers
Q22010742nRap GEP: a novel neural GDP/GTP exchange protein for rap1 small G protein that interacts with synaptic scaffolding molecule (S-SCAM)
Q40775233p190RhoGAP and Rap-dependent RhoGAP (ARAP3) inactivate RhoA in response to nerve growth factor leading to neurite outgrowth from PC12 cells
Q53625386p73 cooperates with Ras in the activation of MAP kinase signaling cascade.
Q44524136sst2 Somatostatin receptor inhibits cell proliferation through Ras-, Rap1-, and B-Raf-dependent ERK2 activation
Q95834242β-Adrenergic receptor structure and function: molecular insights guiding the development of novel therapeutic strategies to treat malignancy
Q60530540β-Amyloid-induced calcium influx induces apoptosis in culture by oxidative stress rather than tau phosphorylation
Q41282699β-adrenergic signaling broadly contributes to LTP induction.
Q41005345β‐adrenergic and fibroblast growth factor receptors induce neuronal process outgrowth through different mechanisms

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