The "initiator" as a transcription control element (scientific article (publication date: 7 April 1989))

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Q47835102	Housekeeping and tissue-specific cis-regulatory elements: Recipes for specificity and recipes for activity
Q35230930	How do eukaryotic activator proteins stimulate the rate of transcription by RNA polymerase II?
Q28279205	Human 15-lipoxygenase gene promoter: analysis and identification of DNA binding sites for IL-13-induced regulatory factors in monocytes
Q24603946	Human DNA polymerase alpha gene: sequences controlling expression in cycling and serum-stimulated cells
Q22004254	Human Hydroxysteroid Sulfotransferase SULT2B1: Two Enzymes Encoded by a Single Chromosome 19 Gene
Q35157534	Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Type 1 LTR DNA contains an intrinsic gene producing antisense RNA and protein products
Q35876649	Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Tax transactivates the human proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoter.
Q42822338	Human dipeptidyl peptidase IV gene promoter: tissue-specific regulation from a TATA-less GC-rich sequence characteristic of a housekeeping gene promoter
Q24528230	Human eosinophil major basic protein, a mediator of allergic inflammation, is expressed by alternative splicing from two promoters
Q22010763	Human indolethylamine N-methyltransferase: cDNA cloning and expression, gene cloning, and chromosomal localization
Q34043082	Human transcription factor USF stimulates transcription through the initiator elements of the HIV-1 and the Ad-ML promoters
Q28287611	HumanDCTN1: Genomic Structure and Evaluation as a Candidate for Alström Syndrome
Q36828172	Hypovirulence-associated traits induced by a mycovirus of Cryphonectria parasitica are mimicked by targeted inactivation of a host gene
Q35865761	Identification and characterization of a hepatitis delta virus RNA transcriptional promoter
Q33817647	Identification and characterization of a regulated promoter element in the epidermal growth factor receptor gene
Q36650345	Identification and characterization of novel promoters in the genome of human papillomavirus type 18.
Q35014142	Identification and functional characterization of acis-acting positive DNA element regulating CYP 2B1/B2 gene transcription in rat liver
Q39094036	Identification and functional characterization of the BBX24 promoter and gene from chrysanthemum in Arabidopsis
Q45759292	Identification of DNA sequences in the latency related promoter of bovine herpes virus type 1 which are bound by neuronal specific factors
Q24336084	Identification of Putative c-Myc-Responsive Genes: Characterization of rcl, a Novel Growth-Related Gene†
Q41264896	Identification of Sp1-binding sites in the CD11c (p150,95 alpha) and CD11a (LFA-1 alpha) integrin subunit promoters and their involvement in the tissue-specific expression of CD11c.
Q24630183	Identification of a 27 bp 5'-flanking region element responsible for the low level constitutive expression of the human cytosolic phospholipase A2 gene
Q52033324	Identification of a BMP inhibitor-responsive promoter module required for expression of the early neural gene zic1.
Q34190577	Identification of a Previously Unrecognized Promoter That Drives Expression of the UXP Transcription Unit in the Human Adenovirus Type 5 Genome
Q36551581	Identification of a cell-type-specific and E2F-independent mechanism for repression of cdc2 transcription
Q40405136	Identification of a cis acting element responsible for muscle specific expression of the c-mos protooncogene
Q38332521	Identification of a conserved lipopolysaccharide-plus-interleukin-4-responsive element located at the promoter of germ line epsilon transcripts
Q73881371	Identification of a functional CT-element in the Phytophthora infestans piypt1 gene promoter
Q36814561	Identification of a negative regulatory element that inhibits c-mos transcription in somatic cells
Q41687627	Identification of a serum- and phorbol ester-responsive element in the murine tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase gene
Q40734591	Identification of an initiator-like element essential for the expression of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-4 (Timp-4) gene.
Q27933753	Identification of cis-acting elements in the SUC2 promoter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae required for activation of transcription
Q40647678	Identification of cis-acting regulatory elements in the promoter region of the rat brain creatine kinase gene
Q64103577	Identification of evolutionarily conserved downstream core promoter elements required for the transcriptional regulation of Fushi tarazu target genes
Q47914332	Identification of promoter elements of parasite nematode genes in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans
Q40533632	Identification of regulatory elements within the minimal promoter region of the human endogenous ERV9 proviruses: accurate transcription initiation is controlled by an Inr-like element
Q41095809	Identification of the Human α6 Integrin Gene Promoter
Q36166189	Identification of the promoter region of human interleukin 1 type I receptor gene: multiple initiation sites, high G+C content, and constitutive expression
Q36716795	Identification of the serum-responsive transcription initiation site of the zinc finger gene Krox-20.
Q24609037	Identification of two initiator elements in the bidirectional promoter of the human dihydrofolate reductase and mismatch repair protein 1 genes
Q45223684	Identification of upstream cis-acting regulatory elements controlling lineage-specific expression of the mouse NK cell activation receptor, NKR-P1C.
Q36796944	Identification of upstream promoter elements mediating early transcription from the 35,000-molecular-weight protein gene of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus
Q34570051	Identification, characterization, and cell specificity of a human LINE-1 promoter
Q45850803	Immediate early protein of pseudorabies virus is a general transactivator but stimulates only suboptimally utilized promoters. A clue to specificity?
Q37517883	In vitro transcription of baculovirus immediate early genes: accurate mRNA initiation by nuclear extracts from both insect and human cells
Q36563526	In vivo footprinting and high-resolution methylation analysis of the mouse hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene 5' region on the active and inactive X chromosomes
Q43183302	In vivo transcriptional analysis of the TATA-less promoter of the Drosophila melanogaster vermilion gene
Q37489266	Inactivation of maize transposon Mu suppresses a mutant phenotype by activating an outward-reading promoter near the end of Mu1
Q78799341	Increased Sp1-dependent transactivation of the LAMgamma 1 promoter in hepatic stellate cells co-cultured with HepG2 cells overexpressing cytochrome P450 2E1
Q36378010	Increased expression of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor gene, IGF1R, in Wilms tumor is correlated with modulation of IGF1R promoter activity by the WT1 Wilms tumor gene product
Q35860088	Inhibition of basal transcription by poliovirus: a virus- encoded protease (3Cpro) inhibits formation of TBP-TATA box complex in vitro
Q52545755	Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II: a multi-step process
Q35887988	Initiation of transcription of the erythroid promoter of the porphobilinogen deaminase gene is regulated by a cis-acting sequence around the cap site
Q56901345	Initiator and upstream elements in the alpha2-tubulin promoter of Giardia lamblia
Q39528987	Initiator recognition in a primitive eukaryote: IBP39, an initiator-binding protein from Trichomonas vaginalis
Q71995158	Initiator-dependent transcription in vitro by a wheat germ chromatin extract
Q40878847	Insulation from viral transcriptional regulatory elements improves inducible transgene expression from adenovirus vectors in vitro and in vivo
Q35710097	Insulin-like Growth Factor-I Receptor (IGF-IR) Translocates to Nucleus and Autoregulates IGF-IR Gene Expression in Breast Cancer Cells
Q38315750	Interaction between transcription factors Sp1 and YY1.
Q40019074	Interaction of the viral activator protein ICP4 with TFIID through TAF250.
Q36563655	Interferon regulatory factors and TFIIB cooperatively regulate interferon-responsive promoter activity in vivo and in vitro
Q38332221	Interplay of an original combination of factors: C/EBP, NFY, HNF3, and HNF1 in the rat aldolase B gene promoter
Q34446179	Intracellular trafficking and transgene expression of viral and non-viral gene vectors
Q36644305	Intragenic activating and repressing elements control transcription from the adenovirus IVa2 initiator
Q42087613	Involvement of Sp1 and microsatellite repressor sequences in the transcriptional control of the human CD30 gene
Q41499888	Involvement of host factors in transcription from baculovirus very late promoters -- a review.
Q41169450	Isolation and characterization of a TATA-less promoter for the human RAG-1 gene
Q33546510	Isolation and characterization of a rice gene encoding a basic chitinase
Q33291709	Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding EF-1αO, an elongation factor 1-α expressed during early development of Xenopus laevis
Q24564866	Isolation and characterization of the genomic human CD7 gene: structural similarity with the murine Thy-1 gene
Q40417372	Isolation and characterization of the murine Nanog gene promoter
Q42992139	Isolation and characterization of the rat huntingtin promoter.
Q42479799	Isolation and initial characterization of the BRCA2 promoter
Q33191606	Isolation of genomic DNA encoding transcription factor TFIID from Acanthamoeba castellanii: characterization of the promoter
Q24317240	Isolation of the human genomic brain-2/N-Oct 3 gene (POUF3) and assignment to chromosome 6q16
Q35219834	JUN-CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein Complexes Inhibit Surfactant-Associated Protein B Promoter Activity
Q73078912	Kinetic analysis of Sp1-mediated transcriptional activation of the human DNA polymerase beta promoter
Q36695233	Lack of an initiator element is responsible for multiple transcriptional initiation sites of the TATA-less mouse thymidylate synthase promoter
Q36672002	Ligand-dependent occupancy of the retinoic acid receptor beta 2 promoter in vivo
Q38307894	Ligation-mediated PCR for quantitative in vivo footprinting
Q40641439	LyF-1, a transcriptional regulator that interacts with a novel class of promoters for lymphocyte-specific genes
Q39123193	MUC1 gene overexpressed in breast cancer: structure and transcriptional activity of the MUC1 promoter and role of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) in regulation of the MUC1 gene expression.
Q42625153	MYB80, a regulator of tapetal and pollen development, is functionally conserved in crops
Q34759832	Macrophage-specific gene expression: current paradigms and future challenges
Q24535514	Mad4 is regulated by a transcriptional repressor complex that contains Miz-1 and c-Myc
Q37336572	Major histocompatibility complex class I core promoter elements are not essential for transcription in vivo
Q37248643	Maneuver at the transcription start site: Mot1p and NC2 navigate TFIID/TBP to specific core promoter elements
Q24805842	Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE
Q43182801	Mechanism of initiator-mediated transcription: evidence for a functional interaction between the TATA-binding protein and DNA in the absence of a specific recognition sequence
Q40443665	Mechanism of synergy between TATA and initiator: synergistic binding of TFIID following a putative TFIIA-induced isomerization
Q41439676	Mechanisms of transcriptional regulation and neural gene expression
Q42493388	Melanocyte-specific expression of the human tyrosinase promoter: activation by the microphthalmia gene product and role of the initiator.
Q38308492	Melanocyte-specific gene expression: role of repression and identification of a melanocyte-specific factor, MSF.
Q73544498	Methods for Studying the Biochemical Properties of an Inr Element Binding Protein: TFII-I
Q39576017	Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein MeCP2 Represses Sp1-Activated Transcription of the Human Leukosialin Gene When the Promoter Is Methylated
Q77631271	Methylation in the initiation region of the first exon suppresses collagen pro-alpha2(I) gene transcription
Q24303847	Modulation of the expression and transactivation of androgen receptor by the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Pod-1 through recruitment of histone deacetylase 1
Q45869623	Modulation of the typical multidrug resistance phenotype by targeting the MED-1 region of human MDR1 promoter
Q36643997	Modulation of transcriptional activation of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoter by the adenovirus E1A 243-residue oncoprotein depends on proximal activators
Q28263087	Molecular Analysis of the cDNA and Genomic DNA Encoding Mouse RNA Helicase A
Q28273813	Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the Human p44 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Gene
Q33551186	Molecular Dissection of DNA Sequences and Factors Involved in Slow Muscle-Specific Transcription
Q29620260	Molecular Genetics of the RNA Polymerase II General Transcriptional Machinery
Q74569590	Molecular Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor-I and Its Principal Binding Protein, IGFBP-3
Q24323277	Molecular analysis of a human interferon-inducible gene family
Q33959418	Molecular analysis of the zeste-white interaction reveals a promoter-proximal element essential for distant enhancer-promoter communication
Q40373279	Molecular and cellular aspects of X-linked agammaglobulinemia.
Q39716211	Molecular and functional analysis of the utrophin promoter
Q33261592	Molecular and functional analysis of the virus- and interferon-inducible human MxA promoter
Q24630383	Molecular and functional analysis of theXPBC/ERCC-3promoter: transcription activity is dependent on the integrity of an Sp1-binding site
Q40750849	Molecular biology of cadherins in the nervous system
Q42657129	Molecular characterisation of the CD79a and CD79b subunits of the B cell receptor complex in the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) and tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii): Delayed B cell immunocompetence in marsupial neonates
Q24657446	Molecular characterization and mapping of ATOH7, a human atonal homolog with a predicted role in retinal ganglion cell development
Q36809015	Molecular characterization of the lam locus and sequences involved in regulation by the AmdR protein of Aspergillus nidulans
Q29620376	Molecular cloning and functional analysis of Drosophila TAF110 reveal properties expected of coactivators
Q41009505	Molecular cloning and functional analysis of the CD33 promoter
Q38308995	Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the promoter region of mouse cyclin D1 gene: implication in phorbol ester-induced tumour promotion
Q24563032	Molecular cloning of the gene encoding the mouse parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
Q28592071	Molecular cloning, developmental expression, promoter analysis and functional characterization of the mouse CNBP gene
Q39528206	Molecular genetic dissection of TAF25, an essential yeast gene encoding a subunit shared by TFIID and SAGA multiprotein transcription factors
Q40335417	Molecular mechanism of transcriptional activation of angiotensinogen gene by proximal promoter
Q38312948	Molecular mechanisms of androgen action
Q48026167	Mouse Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase Gene: Molecular Cloning, Structural Characterization, and Chromosomal Localization
Q36570254	Multiple Control Elements Mediate Activation of the Murine and Human Interleukin 12 p40 Promoters: Evidence of Functional Synergy between C/EBP and Rel Proteins
Q41002657	Multiple Promoter Elements Contribute to Activity of the Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) Gene in Testicular Sertoli Cells
Q38335834	Multiple Sp1 sites efficiently drive transcription of the TATA-less promoter of the human glypican 3 (GPC3) gene
Q34667591	Multiple domains for initiator binding proteins TFII-I and YY-1 are present in the initiator and upstream regions of the rat XDH/XO TATA- less promoter
Q36706093	Multiple in vivo footprints are specific to the active allele of the X-linked human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene 5' region: implications for X chromosome inactivation
Q33332716	Multiple isoforms of the mouse retinoic acid receptor alpha are generated by alternative splicing and differential induction by retinoic acid
Q31108288	Multiple mRNA isoforms of the transcription activator protein CREB: generation by alternative splicing and specific expression in primary spermatocytes
Q36723592	Multiple motifs regulate the B-cell-specific promoter of the B29 gene
Q36671786	Multiple positive and negative regulatory elements in the promoter of the mouse homeobox gene Hoxb-4.
Q70759342	Multiple regions of a divergent promoter control the expression of the Agrobacterium rhizogenes aux1 and aux2 plant oncogenes
Q47280285	Multiple transcripts of a gene for a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase from morning glory (Ipomoea nil) originate from different TATA boxes in a tissue-specific manner
Q36860182	Murine hepatic beta-galactoside alpha 2,6-sialyltransferase gene expression involves usage of a novel upstream exon region.
Q40046773	Mutational analysis of sequences downstream of the TATA box of the herpes simplex virus type 1 major capsid protein (VP5/UL19) promoter.
Q40046761	Mutational analysis of the herpes simplex virus type 1 strict late UL38 promoter/leader reveals two regions critical in transcriptional regulation
Q36827844	Mutational analysis of two herpes simplex virus type 1 late promoters
Q36748173	Mutations in a conserved region of RNA polymerase II influence the accuracy of mRNA start site selection
Q34062481	Myc oncogenes: the enigmatic family
Q35267304	Myc represses the p21(WAF1/CIP1) promoter and interacts with Sp1/Sp3.
Q33667285	Myc-mediated transformation: the repression connection
Q24598505	N-myc mRNA forms an RNA-RNA duplex with endogenous antisense transcripts
Q37237849	NF-kappa B homodimer binding within the HIV-1 initiator region and interactions with TFII-I
Q40116979	NF-kappa B-mediated activation of the human immunodeficiency virus enhancer: site of transcriptional initiation is independent of the TATA box.
Q36627016	Negative-strand RNA transcripts are produced in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells and patients by a novel promoter downregulated by Tat.
Q51750516	Nested Ty3-gypsy retrotransposons of a single Beta procumbens centromere contain a putative chromodomain.
Q69729186	New nucleotide sequence data on the EMBL File Server
Q33779671	Novel Regulatory Factors Interacting with the Promoter of the Gene Encoding the mRNA Cap Binding Protein (eIF4E) and Their Function in Growth Regulation
Q37587479	Novel clustering of Sp1 transcription factor binding sites at the transcription initiation site of the human muscle phosphofructokinase P1 promoter
Q22003968	Novel cofactors and TFIIA mediate functional core promoter selectivity by the human TAFII150-containing TFIID complex
Q35102056	Novel core promoter elements and a cognate transcription factor in the divergent unicellular eukaryote Trichomonas vaginalis
Q52196143	Novel repeat elements direct rat proenkephalin transcription during spermatogenesis
Q37358087	Novel roles of GATA1 in regulation of angiogenic factor AGGF1 and endothelial cell function
Q39612405	Novel transcriptional regulatory signals in the adeno-associated virus terminal repeat A/D junction element
Q37694396	Nuclear translocation of a maternal CCAAT factor at the start of gastrulation activates Xenopus GATA-2 transcription
Q34605608	Nucleotide composition-linked divergence of vertebrate core promoter architecture.
Q33193808	Nucleotide sequence of a pregnancy-specific beta 1 glycoprotein gene family member. Identification of a functional promoter region and several putative regulatory sequences
Q36682730	Olf-1-binding site: characterization of an olfactory neuron-specific promoter motif
Q22009103	Organization of the gene for gelatin-binding protein (GBP28)
Q48282894	Organization, sequence, and phylogenetic analysis of the ribosomal protein S3 gene from Drosophila virilis
Q42656156	Ovarian-specific expression of a new gene regulated by the goat PIS region and transcribed by a FOXL2 bidirectional promoter
Q42600594	Overlap of promoter and coding sequences in the mouse STOP gene (Mtap6).
Q35839825	Overlapping initiator and TATA box functions in the basal core promoter of hepatitis B virus.
Q41121277	Oxidative chemical nucleases.
Q36798161	PEA1 and PEA3 enhancer elements are primary components of the polyomavirus late transcription initiator element
Q36889468	Partial cloning and characterization of Slc12a2: the gene encoding the secretory Na+-K+-2Cl−cotransporter
Q39725591	Participation of upstream stimulator factor (USF) in cadmium-induction of the mouse metallothionein-I gene
Q24534475	Peroxisomal monodehydroascorbate reductase. Genomic clone characterization and functional analysis under environmental stress conditions
Q36962918	Perspectives on the RNA polymerase II core promoter
Q40468992	Photo-cross-linking of a purified preinitiation complex reveals central roles for the RNA polymerase II mobile clamp and TFIIE in initiation mechanisms.
Q33367783	Pieces of the puzzle: assembling the preinitiation complex of Pol II.
Q36724603	Pituitary pro-opiomelanocortin gene expression requires synergistic interactions of several regulatory elements
Q35892236	Poliovirus-encoded protease 2APro cleaves the TATA-binding protein but does not inhibit host cell RNA polymerase II transcription in vitro
Q28584200	Polycomblike protein PHF1b: a transcriptional sensor for GABA receptor activity
Q33310211	Positional bias of general and tissue-specific regulatory motifs in mouse gene promoters.
Q35895133	Positive and negative transcriptional regulatory elements in the early H4 histone gene of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Q42458352	Positive regulation of the human macrophage stimulating protein gene transcription. Identification of a new hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 (HNF-4) binding element and evidence that indicates direct association between NF-Y and HNF-4.
Q41661339	Positive- and negative-acting promoter sequences regulate cell type-specific expression of the rat synapsin I gene
Q40837228	Presence of new alternative exons in human and mouse Fli-1 genes.
Q38317037	Primary oocyte transcriptional activation of aqp1ab by the nuclear progestin receptor determines the pelagic egg phenotype of marine teleosts
Q42483235	Probing Keratinocyte and Differentiation Specificity of the Human K5 Promoter in Vitro and in Transgenic Mice
Q45755200	Promoter activity of sequence located upstream of the pseudorabies virus early protein 0 gene
Q38307815	Promoter activity of the proliferating-cell nuclear antigen gene is associated with inducible CRE-binding proteins in interleukin 2-stimulated T lymphocytes
Q42451474	Promoter analysis of the human translation termination factor 1 gene
Q47915790	Promoter analysis of the membrane protein gp64 gene of the cellular slime mold Polysphondylium pallidum
Q40922971	Promoter analysis of the murine T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase gene
Q36695907	Promoter elements determining weak expression of the GAL4 regulatory gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Q33964779	Promoter elements in Drosophila melanogaster revealed by sequence analysis.
Q24797793	Promoter features related to tissue specificity as measured by Shannon entropy
Q52236882	Promoter-dependent phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II by a template-bound kinase. Association with transcriptional initiation
Q41365790	Promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II defines a general rate-limiting step after transcription initiation
Q34358824	Promoter-specific expression and imprint status of marsupial IGF2
Q41100064	Promoters and basal transcription machinery in eubacteria and eukaryotes: concepts, definitions, and analogies
Q33552391	Promoting developmental transcription
Q40656959	Properties of initiator-associated transcription mediated by GAL4-VP16.
Q41080707	Properties of promoter regions of mdg1 Drosophila retrotransposon indicate that it belongs to a specific class of promoters
Q70128796	Properties of the promoter region of the T18d (T13c) Tla gene
Q40851727	Prospects for virus-based gene therapy for cystic fibrosis
Q36964478	Protein-DNA interactions associated with the onset of testis-specific expression of the mammalian Pgk-2 gene
Q40022618	Purification and characterization of FBI-1, a cellular factor that binds to the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 inducer of short transcripts.
Q33786618	REST-VP16 activates multiple neuronal differentiation genes in human NT2 cells
Q36959547	RNA polymerase II elongation complexes paused after the synthesis of 15- or 35-base transcripts have different structures
Q33897798	RNA processing in the polyoma virus life cycle
Q36713408	Rare double sex and mab-3-related transcription factor 1 regulatory variants in severe spermatogenic failure
Q40641244	Recombinant 43-kDa USF binds to DNA and activates transcription in a manner indistinguishable from that of natural 43/44-kDa USF.
Q42456919	Recruitment of human TBP selectively activates RNA polymerase II TATA-dependent promoters.
Q37178744	Regulated expression of the human acetylated low density lipoprotein receptor gene and isolation of promoter sequences
Q42462596	Regulation of C1 inhibitor synthesis
Q36709315	Regulation of Gene Expression of Rat Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins 1 and 2
Q36698222	Regulation of delayed-early gene transcription by dual TATA boxes
Q28243024	Regulation of expression of the human MTH1 gene encoding 8-oxo-dGTPase. Alternative splicing of transcription products
Q33695416	Regulation of gene expression via the core promoter and the basal transcriptional machinery.
Q36828381	Regulation of herpes simplex virus true late gene expression: sequences downstream from the US11 TATA box inhibit expression from an unreplicated template
Q77359387	Regulation of hsp90 and hsp70 Genes during Antheridiol-Induced Hyphal Branching in the OomyceteAchlya ambisexualis
Q54372832	Regulation of insulin-like growth factor I receptor gene expression by the Wilms' tumor suppressor WT1.
Q36697341	Regulation of the Epstein-Barr virus DNA polymerase gene.
Q40902463	Regulation of the juvenile hormone esterase gene by a composite core promoter
Q44753545	Regulation of the rose Rh-PIP2;1 promoter by hormones and abiotic stresses in Arabidopsis
Q37786578	Regulatory Regions in DNA: Promoters, Enhancers, Silencers, and Insulators
Q33964770	Regulatory autonomy and molecular characterization of the Drosophila out at first gene.
Q33702802	Regulatory interplay between TFIID's conformational transitions and its modular interaction with core promoter DNA.
Q42441137	Regulatory sequences for the transcription of the laminin B2 gene in astrocytes
Q34575655	Repeat Expansion Affects Both Transcription Initiation and Elongation in Friedreich Ataxia Cells
Q36807280	Replication protein A is a component of a complex that binds the human metallothionein IIA gene transcription start site
Q33772499	Repression of TFIIH Transcriptional Activity and TFIIH-Associated cdk7 Kinase Activity at Mitosis
Q71874668	Repression of preprotachykinin-A promoter activity is mediated by a proximal promoter element
Q41523778	Repression of the H5 histone gene by a factor from erythrocytes that binds to the region of transcription initiation
Q28202238	Repression of the TMEFF2 Promoter by c-Myc
Q38301836	Requirements for activation of the herpes simplex virus glycoprotein C promoter in vitro by the viral regulatory protein ICP4.
Q36363233	Restriction of interferon gamma responsiveness and basal expression of the myeloid human Fc gamma R1b gene is mediated by a functional PU.1 site and a transcription initiator consensus
Q38350290	Role of E box and initiator region in the expression of the rat follicle-stimulating hormone receptor
Q40523418	Role of TATA-element in transcription from glucocorticoid receptor-responsive model promoters
Q39579568	Role of the Transcription Start Site Core Region and Transcription Factor YY1 in Rous Sarcoma Virus Long Terminal Repeat Promoter Activity
Q38358525	Role of the liver-enriched transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 in transcriptional regulation of the factor V111 gene
Q33963402	Roles for non-TATA core promoter sequences in transcription and factor binding
Q42818840	Roles of an Ets motif and a novel CACGAC direct repeat in transcription of the murine dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (Dld) gene
Q39112555	Screening of transcription factors with transcriptional initiation activity
Q48609510	Selective transcription of rat proenkephalin fusion genes from the spermatogenic cell-specific promoter in testis of transgenic mice
Q34347479	Sequence and expression pattern of the human MAGE2 gene
Q44683570	Sequence and spacing of TATA box elements are critical for accurate initiation from the beta-phaseolin promoter
Q27934336	Sequence-specific initiator elements focus initiation of transcription to distinct sites in the yeast TRP4 promoter
Q42478437	Sequences required for induction of neurotensin receptor gene expression during neuronal differentiation of N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells
Q40020383	Sequences within the 5' untranslated region regulate the levels of a kinetoplast DNA topoisomerase mRNA during the cell cycle
Q35931583	Several different upstream promoter elements can potentiate transactivation by the BPV-1 E2 protein.
Q35909293	Silencer binding proteins function on multiple cis-elements in the glutathione transferase P gene
Q67738110	Similar mechanisms for transcription initiation mediated through a TATA box or an initiator element
Q35246330	Similarity between a ubiquitous promoter element in an ancient eukaryote and mammalian initiator elements
Q55304865	Sp1 activation of RNA polymerase II transcription complexes involves a heat-labile DNA-binding component.
Q39722755	Sp1 activation of a TATA-less promoter requires a species-specific interaction involving transcription factor IID.
Q34751788	Sp1 and Egr1 regulate transcription of the Dmrt1 gene in Sertoli cells
Q34806706	Sp1 is essential for both enhancer-mediated and basal activation of the TATA-less human adenosine deaminase promoter
Q34635287	Sp1 up-regulates cAMP-response-element-binding protein expression during retinoic acid-induced mucous differentiation of normal human bronchial epithelial cells
Q41281652	Specific vesicular acetylcholine transporter promoters lie within the first intron of the rat choline acetyltransferase gene
Q24810339	Stimulation of Myc transactivation by the TATA binding protein in promoter-reporter assays
Q41024269	Stromal Cells and Cytokines in the Induction of Recombination Activating Gene (RAG) Expression in a Human Lymphoid Progenitor Cell
Q28283700	Structural Organization and Transcription Regulation of Nuclear Genes Encoding the Mammalian Cytochrome c Oxidase Complex
Q33893751	Structural and functional characterization of the leukocyte integrin gene CD11d. Essential role of Sp1 and Sp3.
Q27642551	Structural basis of core promoter recognition in a primitive eukaryote
Q38360498	Structural basis of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II.
Q27643138	Structural basis of transcription: an RNA polymerase II-TFIIB cocrystal at 4.5 Angstroms
Q48039189	Structural organization and chromosomal localization of the mouse Tesk1 (testis-specific protein kinase 1) gene
Q34417602	Structure and associated DNA-helicase activity of a general transcription initiation factor that binds to RNA polymerase II.
Q37714409	Structure and basal transcription complex of RNA polymerase II core promoters in the mammalian genome: an overview
Q48063953	Structure and chromosomal location of the mouse interleukin-12 p35 and p40 subunit genes
Q37701973	Structure and expression of murine germ-line immunoglobulin epsilon heavy chain transcripts induced by interleukin 4.
Q34408883	Structure and expression of the ATFa gene
Q28245256	Structure and expression of the gene encoding CD8 alpha chain (Leu-2/T8)
Q28143538	Structure and expression of the human glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D1 (GPLD1) gene
Q24515332	Structure and expression of the human p68 RNA helicase gene
Q35669885	Structure and function of the TFIID complex
Q33916019	Structure and transcription of the mouse erythropoietin receptor gene
Q30651570	Structure of the 5' sequences of the human gamma-glutamyltransferase gene
Q24629013	Structure of the gene encoding the 14.5 kDa subunit of human RNA polymerase II
Q42467476	Structure of the gene encoding the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubcm4, characterization of its promoter, and chromosomal location
Q28186023	Structure of the genes encoding the CD19 antigen of human and mouse B lymphocytes
Q32073748	Structure of the human biotinidase gene
Q41682219	Structure, organization and tissue expression of the pig SLC13A1 and SLC13A4 sulfate transporter genes
Q38870264	Structure-Function Analysis of the Drosophila melanogaster Caudal Transcription Factor Provides Insights into Core Promoter-preferential Activation
Q35163356	T-kininogen gene expression is induced during aging
Q42479184	TATA box and initiator functions in the accurate transcription of a plant minimal promoter in vitro
Q37634262	TATA-binding protein-associated factor(s) in TFIID function through the initiator to direct basal transcription from a TATA-less class II promoter.
Q59013219	TATA-dependent and TATA-independent transcription at the HIS4 gene of yeast
Q46145585	TATA-flanking sequences influence the rate and stability of TATA-binding protein and TFIIB binding
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Q24290595	Tel-2 is a novel transcriptional repressor related to the Ets factor Tel/ETV-6
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Q47933569	Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase is down-regulated by AP-1-like regulatory elements in human lymphoid cells
Q38297910	The 30-kDa protein binding to the "initiator" of the baculovirus polyhedrin promoter also binds specifically to the coding strand
Q30960773	The 5' terminal oligopyrimidine tract of human elongation factor 1A-1 gene functions as a transcriptional initiator and produces a variable number of Us at the transcriptional level
Q36661240	The 5' untranslated region of the I factor, a long interspersed nuclear element-like retrotransposon of Drosophila melanogaster, contains an internal promoter and sequences that regulate expression
Q38309568	The Aspergillus nidulans abaA gene encodes a transcriptional activator that acts as a genetic switch to control development
Q35839803	The CAGT motif functions as an initiator element during early transcription of the baculovirus transregulator ie-1
Q36709971	The DNA sequence encompassing the transcription start site of a TATA-less promoter contains enough information to drive neuron-specific transcription
Q30450378	The Drosophila Hrb98DE locus encodes four protein isoforms homologous to the A1 protein of mammalian heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes
Q33290801	The E-cadherin promoter: functional analysis of a G.C-rich region and an epithelial cell-specific palindromic regulatory element
Q28279647	The Genomic Structure and Chromosomal Location of the Human TR2 Orphan Receptor, a Member of the Steroid Receptor Superfamily
Q34120940	The KLHL1-antisense transcript ( KLHL1AS) is evolutionarily conserved
Q34330754	The MTE, a new core promoter element for transcription by RNA polymerase II.
Q40791117	The N-terminal domain of the human TATA-binding protein plays a role in transcription from TATA-containing RNA polymerase II and III promoters
Q34948489	The N-terminally truncated µ3 and µ3-like opioid receptors are transcribed from a novel promoter upstream of exon 2 in the human OPRM1 gene
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Q34774125	The RNA polymerase II core promoter - the gateway to transcription.
Q39592065	The Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat promoter is regulated by TFII-I.
Q35127692	The Structure and Function of the Adenovirus Major Late Promoter
Q37264163	The Sulfolobus initiator element is an important contributor to promoter strength
Q41715980	The T alpha 2 nuclear protein binding site from the human T cell receptor alpha enhancer functions as both a T cell-specific transcriptional activator and repressor
Q41514011	The TATA box promoter region of maize Adh1 affects its organ-specific expression
Q34714942	The activator/dissociation transposable elements comprise a two-component gene regulatory switch that controls endogenous gene expression in maize
Q40115278	The adenovirus E1A transforming protein activates the proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoter via an activating transcription factor site
Q33324178	The alpha 5 beta 1 fibronectin receptor. Characterization of the alpha 5 gene promoter
Q36333808	The basic RNA polymerase II transcriptional machinery
Q38299828	The c-myc protein represses the lambda 5 and TdT initiators.
Q33551618	The chicken beta 2-microglobulin gene is located on a non-major histocompatibility complex microchromosome: a small, G+C-rich gene with X and Y boxes in the promoter
Q31031020	The clustered olfactory receptor gene family 262: genomic organization, promotor elements, and interacting transcription factors
Q38327324	The cooperative interaction between two motifs of an enhancer element of the chicken alpha A-crystallin gene, alpha CE1 and alpha CE2, confers lens-specific expression
Q35196382	The downstream core promoter element, DPE, is conserved fromDrosophila to humans and is recognized by TAFII60 of Drosophila
Q30877990	The downstream promoter element DPE appears to be as widely used as the TATA box in Drosophila core promoters
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Q31989212	The exon structure of the human MAGP-2 gene. Similarity with the MAGP-1 gene is confined to two exons encoding a cysteine-rich region
Q34643912	The expression of the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor in spermatogenesis
Q48001844	The gene encoding T protein of the glycine decarboxylase complex involved in the mitochondrial step of the photorespiratory pathway in plants exhibits features of light-induced genes
Q42661588	The gene for the human interleukin-11 receptor alpha chain locus is highly homologous to the murine gene and contains alternatively spliced first exons.
Q21266626	The gene structure and expression of human ABHD1: overlapping polyadenylation signal sequence with Sec12
Q41045502	The gene structure and promoter analysis of mouse lymphocyte signal transduction molecule α4 that is related to the yeast TAP42 involved in a rapamycin-sensitive pathway
Q36807585	The general transcription factor RAP30 binds to RNA polymerase II and prevents it from binding nonspecifically to DNA.
Q28619324	The general transcription factors IIA, IIB, IIF, and IIE are required for RNA polymerase II transcription from the human U1 small nuclear RNA promoter
Q42829768	The genomic structure of SYCP3, a meiosis-specific gene encoding a protein of the chromosome core
Q34309614	The genomic structure of the human UBE1L gene.
Q36567115	The glutamine-rich activation domains of human Sp1 do not stimulate transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Q24309577	The helix-loop-helix transcription factor SEF-2 regulates the activity of a novel initiator element in the promoter of the human somatostatin receptor II gene
Q42621130	The hepatitis B virus S promoter comprises A CCAAT motif and two initiation regions
Q33783943	The host factor polyhedrin promoter binding protein (PPBP) is involved in transcription from the baculovirus polyhedrin gene promoter
Q33781484	The human ARF cell cycle regulatory gene promoter is a CpG island which can be silenced by DNA methylation and down-regulated by wild-type p53.
Q24336829	The human Aquaporin-5 gene. Molecular characterization and chromosomal localization
Q40644672	The human Pim-1 gene is selectively transcribed in different hemato-lymphoid cell lines in spite of a G + C-rich housekeeping promoter
Q42819097	The human glucocorticoid receptor promoter upstream sequences contain binding sites for the ubiquitous transcription factor, Yin Yang 1.
Q34549779	The human initiator is a distinct and abundant element that is precisely positioned in focused core promoters
Q34317302	The human low affinity immunoglobulin G Fc receptor III-A and III-B genes. Molecular characterization of the promoter regions
Q24304881	The human myelin basic protein gene is included within a 179-kilobase transcription unit: expression in the immune and central nervous systems
Q28286441	The human myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) gene (MACS). Analysis of its gene product, promoter, and chromosomal localization
Q37593329	The initiator directs the assembly of a transcription factor IID-dependent transcription complex
Q39586055	The initiator element of the Drosophila beta2 tubulin gene core promoter contributes to gene expression in vivo but is not required for male germ-cell specific expression
Q39877568	The initiator element of the adenovirus major late promoter has an important role in transcription initiation in vivo
Q24324326	The interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene Sp100 promoter contains an IFN-gamma activation site and an imperfect IFN-stimulated response element which mediate type I IFN inducibility
Q30988768	The intronless and TATA-less human TAF(II)55 gene contains a functional initiator and a downstream promoter element
Q24609038	The lymphoid transcription factor LyF-1 is encoded by specific, alternatively spliced mRNAs derived from the Ikaros gene
Q41497311	The macrophage transcription factor PU.1 directs tissue-specific expression of the macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor
Q28646045	The major APN transcript of the alveolar type II epithelial cell originates from a unique upstream promoter region
Q40018147	The major histocompatibility complex class II Ea promoter requires TFIID binding to an initiator sequence
Q40662335	The molecular biology of HIV. Insights into pathogenesis and targets for therapy.
Q24648807	The murine G+C-rich promoter binding protein mGPBP is required for promoter-specific transcription
Q48041110	The p69/71 2-5A Synthetase Promoter Contains Multiple Regulatory Elements Required for Interferon-α-Induced Expression
Q36801128	The polypyrimidine tract binding (PTB) protein interacts with single-stranded DNA in a sequence-specific manner
Q40421543	The proximal promoter and the start site cooperate to specify correct U1 snRNA transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II.
Q43438702	The punctilious RNA polymerase II core promoter
Q40893320	The rat Mist1 gene: structure and promoter characterization
Q42442496	The rat pyruvate carboxylase gene structure. Alternate promoters generate multiple transcripts with the 5'-end heterogeneity
Q40852673	The restricted expression pattern of the Hodgkin's lymphoma-associated cytokine receptor CD30 is regulated by a minimal promoter
Q36812290	The restricted promoter activity of the liver transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 beta involves a cell-specific factor and positive autoactivation
Q35563862	The rise of DNA methylation and the importance of chromatin on multidrug resistance in cancer.
Q41035980	The role of the insulin-like growth factor system in human cancer
Q38006335	The second sodium pump: from the function to the gene.
Q33573004	The spatial and temporal expression pattern of sevenless is exclusively controlled by gene-internal elements
Q36643168	The sua8 suppressors of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encode replacements of conserved residues within the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and affect transcription start site selection similarly to sua7 (TFIIB) mutations
Q39720638	The telomere binding protein of Euplotes crassus prevents non-specific transcription initiation but has no role in positioning transcription initiation complexes
Q35556180	The transcription factors Ik-1 and MZF1 downregulate IGF-IR expression in NPM-ALK⁺ T-cell lymphoma
Q37061196	The transcription start site landscape of C. elegans
Q40534356	The transcriptional start site for a human U6 small nuclear RNA gene is dictated by a compound promoter element consisting of the PSE and the TATA box
Q40022378	The ts13 mutation in the TAF(II)250 subunit (CCG1) of TFIID directly affects transcription of D-type cyclin genes in cells arrested in G1 at the nonpermissive temperature
Q38306433	The tumor suppressor protein p53 strongly alters human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication
Q48141411	The two functionally distinct amino termini of chicken c-ets-1 products arise from alternative promoter usage.
Q26862549	The unexpected traits associated with core promoter elements
Q47781405	TheSycp1Loci of the Mouse Genome: Successive Retropositions of a Meiotic Gene during the Recent Evolution of the Genus
Q34403691	Three Novel Downstream Promoter Elements Regulate MHC Class I Promoter Activity in Mammalian Cells
Q37353977	Three alternative promoters of the rat gamma-glutamyl transferase gene are active in developing lung and are differentially regulated by oxygen after birth.
Q64956365	Three newly identified Immediate Early Genes of Bovine herpesvirus 1 lack the characteristic Octamer binding motif- 1.
Q40970945	Tissue-selective expression of alpha-dystrobrevin is determined by multiple promoters
Q36731674	Tissue-specific expression from a compound TATA-dependent and TATA-independent promoter
Q44495053	Tissue-specific expression of two human Ca(v)1.2 isoforms under the control of distinct 5' flanking regulatory elements
Q47432914	Towards understanding the mechanisms of actions of carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 in cancer progression.
Q39716921	Transcription activation by GC-boxes: evaluation of kinetic and equilibrium contributions
Q27930204	Transcription factor TFIID induces DNA bending upon binding to the TATA element.
Q73884552	Transcription factors ets1, NF-kappa B, and Sp1 are major determinants of the promoter activity of the human protein kinase CK2alpha gene
Q46109338	Transcription from a TATA-less promoter requires a multisubunit TFIID complex
Q41083061	Transcription from the adenovirus major late promoter uses redundant activating elements
Q73133724	Transcription initiation at the TATA-less spliced leader RNA gene promoter requires at least two DNA-binding proteins and a tripartite architecture that includes an initiator element
Q36162657	Transcription initiation by human RNA polymerase II visualized at single-molecule resolution
Q41442509	Transcription initiation from TATA-less promoters within eukaryotic protein-coding genes
Q39722914	Transcription initiation from a poly(dA) tract
Q36717640	Transcription initiation from the dihydrofolate reductase promoter is positioned by HIP1 binding at the initiation site
Q41214255	Transcription of a nematode trans-spliced leader RNA requires internal elements for both initiation and 3' end-formation
Q48062345	Transcription of c-mos protooncogene in the pig involves both tissue-specific promoters and alternative polyadenylation sites
Q33548739	Transcription of human resistin gene involves an interaction of Sp1 with peroxisome proliferator-activating receptor gamma (PPARgamma)
Q39777929	Transcription of mouse DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) is regulated by both E2F-Rb-HDAC-dependent and -independent pathways
Q34440673	Transcription of the Human Folylpoly-γ-glutamate Synthetase Gene
Q33271730	Transcription of the Rat Cholecystokinin Gene Is Initiated at Multiple Sites: Verification by an In Vitro Transcription System
Q33743904	Transcription of the herpes simplex virus 1 genome during productive and quiescent infection of neuronal and nonneuronal cells
Q40945877	Transcription of the human neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene in the central nervous system is mediated by multiple promoters
Q38333215	Transcription of the juvenile hormone esterase gene under the control of both an initiator and AT-rich motif
Q37636436	Transcription of the lymphocyte-specific terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase gene requires a specific core promoter structure
Q42471678	Transcription of the mouse RFC-1 gene encoding a folate transporter. Multiplicity and properties of promoters with minimum requirements for their basal activity
Q40022632	Transcription reinitiation rate: a special role for the TATA box.
Q35554088	Transcriptional Regulation of Expression of Carbohydrate Ligands for Cell Adhesion Molecules in the Selectin Family
Q44350146	Transcriptional Regulation of Mouse μ-Opioid Receptor Gene
Q48020619	Transcriptional Regulation of the Generic Promoter III of the Rat Prolactin Receptor Gene by C/EBPβ and Sp1
Q41680463	Transcriptional Regulation of the Steroid Receptor Genes
Q41331857	Transcriptional Regulatory Sequences of Carcinoembryonic Antigen: Identification and Use with Cytosine Deaminase for Tumor-Specific Gene Therapy
Q33630942	Transcriptional activation by Sp1 as directed through TATA or initiator: specific requirement for mammalian transcription factor IID
Q40038595	Transcriptional activation by the human cytomegalovirus immediate-early proteins: requirements for simple promoter structures and interactions with multiple components of the transcription complex.
Q40109311	Transcriptional activation of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase promoter by an upstream butyrate-induced Moloney murine sarcoma virus enhancer-promoter element
Q36637681	Transcriptional activation of the herpes simplex virus type 1 UL38 promoter conferred by the cis-acting downstream activation sequence is mediated by a cellular transcription factor
Q42623476	Transcriptional analysis of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene in the primitive eukaryote, Giardia lamblia. Identification of a primordial gene promoter
Q24530710	Transcriptional control and the role of silencers in transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes
Q36828988	Transcriptional initiation and postinitiation effects of murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat R-region sequences
Q36775290	Transcriptional initiation is controlled by upstream GC-box interactions in a TATAA-less promoter
Q40629897	Transcriptional initiation. Taking the initiative
Q39583166	Transcriptional regulation of Wnt inhibitory factor-1 by Miz-1/c-Myc.
Q36088678	Transcriptional regulation of mouse delta-opioid receptor gene
Q28299378	Transcriptional regulation of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase B2 subunit gene in differentiating THP-1 cells
Q34816232	Transcriptional regulators of the human multidrug resistance 1 gene: recent views
Q44821356	Transcriptional repression by the human homeobox protein EVX1 in transfected mammalian cells
Q42652205	Transcripts for functionally distinct isoforms of chicken GATA-5 are differentially expressed from alternative first exons
Q38289403	Transforming Growth Factor β Activates the Promoter of Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15 through an Sp1 Consensus Site
Q73813832	Transposable B2 SINE elements can provide mobile RNA polymerase II promoters
Q46477919	Trichomonas vaginalis initiator binding protein, IBP39, contains a novel DNA binding motif.
Q38888904	Trypanosoma brucei glycosomal glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes are stage-regulated at the transcriptional level
Q36573870	Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha and Interleukin-1β Regulate the Murine Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Gene Through a Complex Intronic Enhancer Involving C/EBP-β and NF-κB
Q42811723	Tumor necrosis factor-α increases angiopoietin-like protein 2 gene expression by activating Foxo1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Q42454115	Two E-Boxes Are the Focal Point of Muscle-specific Skeletal Muscle Type 1 Na+ Channel Gene Expression
Q42108910	Two alternative pathways of transcription initiation in the yeast negative regulatory gene GAL80.
Q34710585	Two closely linked but separable promoters for human neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene transcription
Q28263300	Two different promoters direct expression of two distinct forms of mRNAs of human platelet-activating factor receptor
Q38304683	Two distinct factors bind to the rabbit uteroglobin TATA-box region and are required for efficient transcription
Q58696222	Two internal sequence elements modulate transcription from the external human 7S K RNA gene promoter in vivo
Q34055015	Unique TATA-binding protein-containing complexes and cofactors involved in transcription by RNA polymerases II and III
Q35800084	Upstream box/TATA box order is the major determinant of the direction of transcription
Q36725412	Upstream elements repress premature expression of an Aspergillus developmental regulatory gene
Q47871927	Upstream elements required for expression of nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase genes of Toxoplasma gondii
Q35265030	Upstream regulatory architecture of rice genes: summarizing the baseline towards genus-wide comparative analysis of regulatory networks and allele mining
Q41706694	Upstream regulatory sequences required for expression of the Trichomonas vaginalis alpha-succinyl CoA synthetase gene
Q24535413	Upstream stimulatory factor activates the vasopressin promoter via multiple motifs, including a non-canonical E-box
Q40535943	V-src-induced-transcription of the avian clusterin gene
Q36272385	Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1: contrasting transcriptional control mechanisms in muscle and endothelium
Q35479045	WIF1 is a frequent target for epigenetic silencing in squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix
Q28118453	Wild-type and mutant p53 differentially regulate transcription of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor gene
Q24300991	Wild-type p53 binds to the TATA-binding protein and represses transcription
Q38297636	YY1 is a positive regulator of transcription of the Col1a1 gene
Q38332260	YY1 is an initiator sequence-binding protein that directs and activates transcription in vitro
Q35916186	YY1 transcriptional initiator: protein interactions and association with a DNA site containing unpaired strands
Q36718713	Yeast and human TATA-binding proteins have nearly identical DNA sequence requirements for transcription in vitro
Q41813649	Yeast transcription factor IID participates in cell-free transcription of a mammalian ribosomal protein TATA-less promoter
Q37635815	c-Myc represses transcription in vivo by a novel mechanism dependent on the initiator element and Myc box II
Q33956988	c-Myc target genes involved in cell growth, apoptosis, and metabolism
Q34761097	c-mos expression in mouse oocytes is controlled by initiator-related sequences immediately downstream of the transcription initiation site
Q24810390	cAMP-responsive element in TATA-less core promoter is essential for haploid-specific gene expression in mouse testis
Q32039210	cDNA Cloning and Genomic Organization of Peroxisome Proliferator-Inducible Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Hydrolase from Rat Liver Cytosol
Q30397079	cDNA cloning and characterization of 5′ upstream promoter region of porcine mef2c gene
Q28584241	cDNA cloning and promoter analysis of rat caspase-9
Q35795521	gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase. What does the organization and expression of a multipromoter gene tell us about its functions?
Q33957223	trans repression of the human metallothionein IIA gene promoter by PZ120, a novel 120-kilodalton zinc finger protein

P356	DOI	10.1016/0092-8674(89)90176-1
P698	PubMed publication ID	2467742

P50	author	David Baltimore	Q234949
P2093	author name string	Smale ST
		Stephen T. Smale
P2860	cites work	SV40-transformed simian cells support the replication of early SV40 mutants	Q28263905
P433	issue	1
P407	language of work or name	English	Q1860
P304	page(s)	103-113
		103-13
P577	publication date	1989-04-01
		1989-04-07
P1433	published in	Cell	Q655814
P1476	title	The "initiator" as a transcription control element
		The “initiator” as a transcription control element
P478	volume	57

The "initiator" as a transcription control element

scientific article (publication date: 7 April 1989)

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