Peptidoglycan biosynthesis machinery: a rich source of drug targets

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Peptidoglycan biosynthesis machinery: a rich source of drug targets is …
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P356DOI10.3109/07388551.2010.525498
P698PubMed publication ID21091161

P50authorRajan VyasQ37830933
Rupinder TewariQ40274249
P2093author name stringAnkur Gautam
P2860cites workCrystal structures of two human pyrophosphorylase isoforms in complexes with UDPGlc(Gal)NAc: role of the alternatively spliced insert in the enzyme oligomeric assembly and active site architectureQ24535935
Autophosphorylation of phosphoglucosamine mutase from Escherichia coliQ24548987
Structure of MurF from Streptococcus pneumoniae co-crystallized with a small molecule inhibitor exhibits interdomain closureQ24644604
MurA (MurZ), the enzyme that catalyzes the first committed step in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, is essential in Escherichia coliQ24671787
The mechanism of sugar phosphate isomerization by glucosamine 6-phosphate synthaseQ24672775
The femR315 gene from Staphylococcus aureus, the interruption of which results in reduced methicillin resistance, encodes a phosphoglucosamine mutaseQ24678020
The Helicobacter pylori ureC gene codes for a phosphoglucosamine mutaseQ24678582
Copurification of glucosamine-1-phosphate acetyltransferase and N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase activities of Escherichia coliQ24685902
Determination of the MurD mechanism through crystallographic analysis of enzyme complexesQ27618457
Crystal structure of the bifunctional N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate uridyltransferase from Escherichia coli: a paradigm for the related pyrophosphorylase superfamilyQ27619240
Role of the loop containing residue 115 in the induced-fit mechanism of the bacterial cell wall biosynthetic enzyme MurAQ27621570
Structural basis for the interaction of the fluorescence probe 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS) with the antibiotic target MurAQ27622627
Comparative X-ray analysis of the un-liganded fosfomycin-target murAQ27622761
The 1.9 Å crystal structure ofEscherichia coliMurG, a membrane-associated glycosyltransferase involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesisQ27625346
"Open" structures of MurD: domain movements and structural similarities with folylpolyglutamate synthetaseQ27626831
Crystal structure of Escherichia coli UDPMurNAc-tripeptide d-alanyl-d-alanine-adding enzyme (MurF) at 2.3 A resolutionQ27628634
Crystal structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase bound to acetyl-coenzyme A reveals a novel active site architectureQ27628944
Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate: meso-diaminopimelate ligase from Escherichia coliQ27629001
Crystal structures of Streptococcus pneumoniae N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase, GlmU, in apo form at 2.33 A resolution and in complex with UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and Mg(2+) at 1.96 A resolutionQ27629008
A structural variation for MurB: X-ray crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase (MurB)Q27631486
Structure of the Escherichia coli GlmU pyrophosphorylase and acetyltransferase active sitesQ27631533
Channeling of ammonia in glucosamine-6-phosphate synthaseQ27636096
Crystal structure of the MurG:UDP-GlcNAc complex reveals common structural principles of a superfamily of glycosyltransferasesQ27640334
NMR study of mersacidin and lipid II interaction in dodecylphosphocholine micelles. Conformational changes are a key to antimicrobial activityQ27640413
Crystal Structures of Active Fully Assembled Substrate- and Product-Bound Complexes of UDP-N-Acetylmuramic Acid:L-Alanine Ligase (MurC) from Haemophilus influenzaeQ27641592
A new view of the mechanisms of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA) and 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (AroA) derived from X-ray structures of their tetrahedral reaction intermediate statesQ27642065
Structural insight into the transglycosylation step of bacterial cell-wall biosynthesisQ27644008
Crystal structure of a peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase suggests a model for processive glycan chain synthesisQ27644055
Structure of theE. colibifunctional GlmU acetyltransferase active site with substrates and productsQ27644659
Structure of Escherichia coli UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl:L-alanine ligase (MurC).Q34586308
Structural and functional characterization of enantiomeric glutamic acid derivatives as potential transition state analogue inhibitors of MurD ligaseQ27644808
Structural and mechanistic basis of penicillin-binding protein inhibition by lactivicinsQ27646944
Common alterations in PBP1a from resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae decrease its reactivity toward beta-lactams: structural insightsQ27649202
Structure of a small-molecule inhibitor complexed with GlmU from Haemophilus influenzae reveals an allosteric binding siteQ27649707
Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase from Haemophilus influenzae in complex with UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and fosfomycinQ27649770
Ordering of C-terminal loop and glutaminase domains of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase promotes sugar ring opening and formation of the ammonia channelQ27649922
Crystal Structures of Biapenem and Tebipenem Complexed with Penicillin-Binding Proteins 2X and 1A from Streptococcus pneumoniaeQ27650232
Structural Analysis of the Contacts Anchoring Moenomycin to Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferases and Implications for Antibiotic DesignQ27651275
Identification of dynamic structural motifs involved in peptidoglycan glycosyltransferQ27651887
Novel naphthalene-N-sulfonyl-D-glutamic acid derivatives as inhibitors of MurD, a key peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymeQ27652893
PknB-mediated phosphorylation of a novel substrate, N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase, modulates its acetyltransferase activityQ27653322
Structure ofN-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GlmU) fromMycobacterium tuberculosisin a cubic space groupQ27655339
Characterization of the active site of S. aureus monofunctional glycosyltransferase (Mtg) by site-directed mutation and structural analysis of the protein complexed with moenomycinQ27655367
Crystal structure of the membrane-bound bifunctional transglycosylase PBP1b from Escherichia coliQ27655550
Evidence of kinetic control of ligand binding and staged product release in MurA (enolpyruvyl UDP-GlcNAc synthase)-catalyzed reactionsQ27658111
ATP-dependent MurE ligase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: biochemical and structural characterisationQ27658363
A left-handed parallel beta helix in the structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferaseQ27729303
(E)-enolbutyryl-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a mechanistic probe of UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase (MurB)Q27732705
The structure of the substrate-free form of MurB, an essential enzyme for the synthesis of bacterial cell wallsQ27733360
Substrate binding is required for assembly of the active conformation of the catalytic site in Ntn amidotransferases: evidence from the 1.8 A crystal structure of the glutaminase domain of glucosamine 6-phosphate synthaseQ27733391
Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyltransferase, the target of the antibiotic fosfomycinQ27733409
Structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase, an enzyme essential for the synthesis of bacterial peptidoglycan, complexed with substrate UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and the drug fosfomycinQ27734363
X-ray crystal structures of the S229A mutant and wild-type MurB in the presence of the substrate enolpyruvyl-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine at 1.8-A resolutionQ27734743
Involvement of the C terminus in intramolecular nitrogen channeling in glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase: evidence from a 1.6 A crystal structure of the isomerase domainQ27765339
The eukaryotic UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylases. Gene cloning, protein expression, and catalytic mechanism.Q27936943
Formation of the glycan chains in the synthesis of bacterial peptidoglycanQ28185380
An evolving hierarchical family classification for glycosyltransferasesQ28190475
Recent advances in the formation of the bacterial peptidoglycan monomer unitQ28204307
Initial stage in peptidoglycan synthesis. IV. Solubilization of phospho-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide translocaseQ28256221
On the Initial Stage in Peptidoglycan Synthesis. Phospho-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide Translocase (Uridine Monophosphate)*Q28257596
Initial membrane reaction in peptidoglycan synthesis. Interaction of lipid with phospho-N-acetylmuramylpentapeptide translocaseQ28326814
On the specificity of the uridine diphospho-N-acetylmuramyl-alanyl-D-glutamic acid: diamino acid ligase of Bifidobacterium globosumQ28333474
Comparison of the UDP-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligase enzymes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium lepraeQ28487429
UDP-N- acetylglucosamine:N -acetylmuramoyl-(pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl undecaprenol N -acetylglucosamine transferase from Escherichia coli : overproduction, solubilization, and purificationQ57998978
Invariant Amino Acids in the Mur Peptide Synthetases of Bacterial Peptidoglycan Synthesis and Their Modification by Site-Directed Mutagenesis in the UDP-MurNAc:l-Alanine Ligase from Escherichia coliQ57998991
5-Benzylidenethiazolidin-4-ones as Multitarget Inhibitors of Bacterial Mur LigasesQ58216000
Three-dimensional structure of adenyl kinaseQ59077251
MurAA, catalysing the first committed step in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, is a target of Clp-dependent proteolysis in Bacillus subtilisQ28488903
Identification of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa glmM gene, encoding phosphoglucosamine mutaseQ28492574
Peptidoglycan structure and architectureQ29617858
Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responsesQ29620008
Recent developments in structure-based drug designQ30652842
Purification and characterization of the bacterial MraY translocase catalyzing the first membrane step of peptidoglycan biosynthesisQ30831090
Identification of novel inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa MurC enzyme derived from phage-displayed peptide librariesQ30890784
Identification and characterization of new inhibitors of the Escherichia coli MurA enzymeQ31016009
Cloning and identification of the Escherichia coli murB DNA sequence, which encodes UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductaseQ31160152
Cloning and sequencing of Escherichia coli murZ and purification of its product, a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferaseQ33202551
Identification of active-site inhibitors of MurG using a generalizable, high-throughput glycosyltransferase screenQ33225062
Selection of peptide inhibitors against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa MurD cell wall enzymeQ33235482
Antibiofilm activity of GlmU enzyme inhibitors against catheter-associated uropathogensQ33241226
A peptide inhibitor of MurA UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase: the first committed step in peptidoglycan biosynthesisQ33259874
A MurF inhibitor that disrupts cell wall biosynthesis in Escherichia coliQ33301093
Two active forms of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase in gram-positive bacteriaQ33601835
Kinetic characterization of the glycosyltransferase module of Staphylococcus aureus PBP2.Q33714592
Mycobacterial lipid II is composed of a complex mixture of modified muramyl and peptide moieties linked to decaprenyl phosphateQ33726863
Active site restructuring regulates ligand recognition in class A penicillin-binding proteinsQ33756467
Reaction mechanism of phosphoglucosamine mutase from Escherichia coli.Q33860899
Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase from Escherichia coliQ33886827
Beta-lactam antibiotics: from antibiosis to resistance and bacteriologyQ33951933
Active site comparisons highlight structural similarities between myosin and other P-loop proteinsQ34017547
Mutations in ponA, the gene encoding penicillin-binding protein 1, and a novel locus, penC, are required for high-level chromosomally mediated penicillin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeaeQ34113767
Identification of 113 conserved essential genes using a high-throughput gene disruption system in Streptococcus pneumoniaeQ34140737
Penicillin-binding proteins 1a and 1b form independent dimers in Escherichia coli.Q34313500
3,5-dioxopyrazolidines, novel inhibitors of UDP-N- acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase (MurB) with activity against gram-positive bacteriaQ34352165
Characterization of the essential gene glmM encoding phosphoglucosamine mutase in Escherichia coliQ34370285
The MurE synthetase from Thermotoga maritima is endowed with an unusual D-lysine adding activityQ34510574
Peptidoglycan synthesis in the absence of class A penicillin-binding proteins in Bacillus subtilisQ34514614
In vitro and in vivo functional activity of Chlamydia MurA, a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase involved in peptidoglycan synthesis and fosfomycin resistanceQ34514901
Intracellular steps of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis: enzymology, antibiotics, and antibiotic resistanceQ34541598
The mechanism of action of ramoplanin and enduracidinQ34553065
Structure, function and dynamics in the mur family of bacterial cell wall ligasesQ34560768
Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistanceQ34611916
Structure, biochemistry and mechanism of action of glycopeptide antibioticsQ34665729
Complex lipid requirements for detergent-solubilized phosphoacetylmuramyl-pentapeptide translocase from Micrococcus luteusQ34718337
Mannopeptimycins, new cyclic glycopeptide antibiotics produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus LL-AC98: antibacterial and mechanistic activities.Q34722061
Molecular basis for vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium BM4147: biosynthesis of a depsipeptide peptidoglycan precursor by vancomycin resistance proteins VanH and VanA.Q34968575
Vancomycin analogues active against vanA-resistant strains inhibit bacterial transglycosylase without binding substrateQ35021822
Structure and function of the Mur enzymes: development of novel inhibitorsQ35030909
Mechanism of action of oritavancin and related glycopeptide antibioticsQ35066202
Novel inhibitors of bacterial cell wall synthesis.Q35565580
Presence of UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-hexapeptides and -heptapeptides in enterococci and staphylococci after treatment with ramoplanin, tunicamycin, or vancomycinQ35626765
A promoter for the first nine genes of the Escherichia coli mra cluster of cell division and cell envelope biosynthesis genes, including ftsI and ftsW.Q35630514
Oritavancin and tigecycline: investigational antimicrobials for multidrug-resistant bacteriaQ35637071
Glycopeptide antibiotics: from conventional molecules to new derivativesQ35752864
Nucleotide sequence of the cell-envelope murG gene of Escherichia coliQ35839792
Glycopeptides in clinical development: pharmacological profile and clinical perspectives.Q35879826
The final step of peptidoglycan subunit assembly in Escherichia coli occurs in the cytoplasmQ36087726
Replacement of diaminopimelic acid by cystathionine or lanthionine in the peptidoglycan of Escherichia coliQ36109102
Identification of the glmU gene encoding N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase in Escherichia coli.Q36122633
The Escherichia coli mraY gene encoding UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide: undecaprenyl-phosphate phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide transferaseQ36129411
The murG gene of Escherichia coli codes for the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase involved in the membrane steps of peptidoglycan synthesisQ36150070
Incorporation of LL-diaminopimelic acid into peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli mutants lacking diaminopimelate epimerase encoded by dapF.Q36202185
Does the cell wall of bacteria remain a viable source of targets for novel antibiotics?Q36313793
Lipid intermediates in the biosynthesis of bacterial peptidoglycanQ36314747
MraY Inhibitors as Novel Antibacterial AgentsQ36321142
Syntheses around the transglycosylation step in peptidoglycan biosynthesisQ36340522
Mechanism of action of penicillins: a proposal based on their structural similarity to acyl-D-alanyl-D-alanineQ36379261
The monofunctional glycosyltransferase of Escherichia coli localizes to the cell division site and interacts with penicillin-binding protein 3, FtsW, and FtsN.Q36483203
Fluorescence detection-based functional assay for high-throughput screening for MraY.Q36492019
Penicillin binding proteins: key players in bacterial cell cycle and drug resistance processes.Q36566587
Telavancin: a novel lipoglycopeptide for serious gram-positive infectionsQ36736356
DNA sequence of the murE-murD region of Bacillus subtilis 168.Q36777227
Serine beta-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteinsQ36784607
Three-dimensional structure of moenomycin A--a potent inhibitor of penicillin-binding protein 1b.Q36896175
Development of novel inhibitors targeting intracellular steps of peptidoglycan biosynthesisQ36907456
The biosynthesis of peptidoglycan lipid-linked intermediatesQ37032866
Functional and biochemical analysis of Chlamydia trachomatis MurC, an enzyme displaying UDP-N-acetylmuramate:amino acid ligase activityQ37051672
Cytoplasmic steps of peptidoglycan biosynthesisQ37081699
The penicillin-binding proteins: structure and role in peptidoglycan biosynthesisQ37081708
Structural details of the glycosyltransferase step of peptidoglycan assembly.Q37250015
Structure-based drug design strategies in medicinal chemistryQ37597256
Evidence that the fosfomycin target Cys115 in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA) is essential for product releaseQ37866109
Identification of the gonococcal glmU gene encoding the enzyme N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate uridyltransferase involved in the synthesis of UDP-GlcNAcQ38288653
Evidence of a functional requirement for a carbamoylated lysine residue in MurD, MurE and MurF synthetases as established by chemical rescue experimentsQ38294460
Characterization of the bifunctional glycosyltransferase/acyltransferase penicillin-binding protein 4 of Listeria monocytogenesQ38315739
Identification and characterization of amino acid residues essential for the active site of UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase (MurB) from Staphylococcus aureusQ38319722
Kinetic characterization of wild-type and S229A mutant MurB: evidence for the role of Ser 229 as a general acidQ38349191
The monofunctional glycosyltransferase of Escherichia coli is a member of a new class of peptidoglycan-synthesising enzymesQ38353815
Functional characterization of penicillin-binding protein 1b from Streptococcus pneumoniaeQ38357557
Acetyltransfer precedes uridylyltransfer in the formation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine in separable active sites of the bifunctional GlmU protein of Escherichia coliQ38362743
Identification and characterization of a monofunctional glycosyltransferase from Staphylococcus aureusQ39526567
Development of a whole-cell assay for peptidoglycan biosynthesis inhibitorsQ39651496
The glycosyltransferase domain of penicillin-binding protein 2a from Streptococcus pneumoniae catalyzes the polymerization of murein glycan chainsQ39791499
Overexpression, purification, and characterization of UDP-N-acetylmuramyl:L-alanine ligase from Escherichia coliQ39840207
A putative monofunctional glycosyltransferase is expressed in Ralstonia eutrophaQ39846218
Identification and characterization of cell wall-cell division gene clusters in pathogenic gram-positive cocciQ39847107
Identification of tms-26 as an allele of the gcaD gene, which encodes N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate uridyltransferase in Bacillus subtilisQ39939478
Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase of Escherichia coli K12 Properties of the membrane-bound and the extracted and partially purified enzymeQ40196201
Nucleotide sequence involving murG and murC in the mra gene cluster region of Escherichia coliQ40518252
Mechanism of action of the mannopeptimycins, a novel class of glycopeptide antibiotics active against vancomycin-resistant gram-positive bacteriaQ40622160
Phospho-N-acetyl-muramyl-pentapeptide translocase from Escherichia coli: catalytic role of conserved aspartic acid residuesQ40634273
Antibacterial activity of synthetic analogues based on the disaccharide structure of moenomycin, an inhibitor of bacterial transglycosylaseQ40839313
Structural modifications of glycopeptide antibioticsQ41287183
The mechanism of glutamine-dependent amidotransferasesQ41758829
MurF inhibitors with antibacterial activity: effect on muropeptide levelsQ41823306
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis by preparations from Bacillus licheniformis: cross-linking of newly synthesized chains to preformed cell wallQ41836705
Kinetic characterization of the monofunctional glycosyltransferase from Staphylococcus aureusQ41855641
Utility of muropeptide ligase for identification of inhibitors of the cell wall biosynthesis enzyme MurF.Q41991873
Inactivation of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthetase from Salmonella typhimurium LT2 by fumaroyl diaminopropanoic acid derivatives, a novel group of glutamine analogsQ42207279
The UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyl-transferase of Enterobacter cloacae. Molecular cloning, sequencing of the gene and overexpression of the enzymeQ42610701
Differential antibacterial activity of moenomycin analogues on gram-positive bacteriaQ42636554
A novel inhibitor that suspends the induced fit mechanism of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA).Q42647502
A murC gene in Porphyromonas gingivalis 381.Q42673127
Studies on the conformational changes in the bacterial cell wall biosynthetic enzyme UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyltransferase (MurA).Q42680309
Kinetic and crystallographic studies of Escherichia coli UDP-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligaseQ42845111
Binding of substrates and modifiers to glucosamine synthetaseQ42922023
Characterization of L-glutamine:D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase from an extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus HB8.Q43024394
???Q27748883
Structural analysis of an "open" form of PBP1B from Streptococcus pneumoniae.Q43043712
Phosphorylated hydroxyethylamines as novel inhibitors of the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis enzymes MurC to MurF.Q43266886
Dissection of the bifunctional Escherichia coli N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase enzyme into autonomously functional domains and evidence that trimerization is absolutely required for glucosamine-1-phosphate acetyltransferase activiQ43510086
Asparagine 23 and aspartate 305 are essential residues in the active site of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase from Enterobacter cloacaeQ43591572
Inhibitors of the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis enzyme MurC.Q43621566
Phenyl thiazolyl urea and carbamate derivatives as new inhibitors of bacterial cell-wall biosynthesisQ43835367
Benzylidene rhodanines as novel inhibitors of UDP-N-acetylmuramate/L-alanine ligaseQ43886263
The Specificity of Enzymes Adding Amino Acids in the Synthesis of the Peptidoglycan Precursors of Corynebacterium poinsettiae and Corynebacterium insidiosumQ43934957
The first total synthesis of lipid II: the final monomeric intermediate in bacterial cell wall biosynthesisQ43944569
Intrinsic lipid preferences and kinetic mechanism of Escherichia coli MurG.Q44001893
Mannopeptimycins, novel antibacterial glycopeptides from Streptomyces hygroscopicus, LL-AC98.Q44099734
A kinetic characterization of the glycosyltransferase activity of Eschericia coli PBP1b and development of a continuous fluorescence assayQ44171772
A MurG assay which utilises a synthetic analogue of lipid I.Q44320619
Discovery of the first antibacterial small molecule inhibitors of MurB.Q44345485
Lipid II is an intrinsic component of the pore induced by nisin in bacterial membranesQ44381515
2-Phenyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,2-c]pyrazol-3-ol derivatives as new inhibitors of bacterial cell wall biosynthesisQ44508067
Ramoplanin inhibits bacterial transglycosylases by binding as a dimer to lipid II.Q44514000
Structures of K(0.05)Na(0.95)NbO3 (50-300 K) and K(0.30)Na(0.70)NbO3 (100-200 K).Q44948788
Assembly and stability of nisin-lipid II poresQ45045783
Antimicrobial activity of dalbavancin tested against Gram-positive clinical isolates from Latin American medical centresQ45243569
Crystal structure of an Udp-n-acetylmuramate-alanine ligase MurC (TM0231) from Thermotoga maritima at 2.3 A resolutionQ46128390
4-Alkyl and 4,4'-dialkyl 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione derivatives as new inhibitors of bacterial cell wall biosynthesisQ46465514
Antibiotic resistance-the problem intensifiesQ46540143
Design and synthesis of novel N-benzylidenesulfonohydrazide inhibitors of MurC and MurD as potential antibacterial agents.Q46765233
Crystal structure of penicillin-binding protein 1a (PBP1a) reveals a mutational hotspot implicated in beta-lactam resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniaeQ46826792
Trapping of an acyl-enzyme intermediate in a penicillin-binding protein (PBP)-catalyzed reactionQ46835683
Glutamine binding opens the ammonia channel and activates glucosamine-6P synthaseQ46844173
Staphylococcus aureus MurC participates in L-alanine recognition via histidine 343, a conserved motif in the shallow hydrophobic pocketQ46847275
Identification of selective inhibitors for the glycosyltransferase MurG via high-throughput screeningQ47443022
Alteration of a single amino acid residue reverses fosfomycin resistance of recombinant MurA from Mycobacterium tuberculosisQ47904411
Cloning and sequencing of Staphylococcus aureus murC, a gene essential for cell wall biosynthesisQ47909491
Assembly of the monomer unit of bacterial peptidoglycanQ48007374
Conditionally lethal Escherichia coli murein mutants contain point defects that map to regions conserved among murein and folyl poly-gamma-glutamate ligases: identification of a ligase superfamilyQ48049705
Kinetic mechanism of the Escherichia coli UDPMurNAc-tripeptide D-alanyl-D-alanine-adding enzyme: use of a glutathione S-transferase fusionQ48056619
Monofunctional biosynthetic peptidoglycan transglycosylasesQ48066490
In vitro synthesis of cross-linked murein and its attachment to sacculi by PBP1A from Escherichia coliQ48086083
Over-production, purification and properties of the uridine diphosphate N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase from Escherichia coliQ48194967
The cell wall and cell division gene cluster in the Mra operon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: cloning, production, and purification of active enzymesQ48372742
Better substrates for bacterial transglycosylasesQ49315804
Glucosamine synthetase from Escherichia coli: kinetic mechanism and inhibition by N3-fumaroyl-L-2,3-diaminopropionic derivativesQ50198102
Discovery of new inhibitors of the bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes MurD and MurF by structure-based virtual screening.Q51816512
Evaluation of the kinetic mechanism of Escherichia coli uridine diphosphate-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligase.Q52262082
Steady-state kinetic mechanism of Escherichia coli UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase.Q52344239
2-Aminotetralones: novel inhibitors of MurA and MurZ.Q52852098
Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase (MurB) from Thermus caldophilus.Q53584302
Structure-based optimization of MurF inhibitors.Q53603346
Structure-activity relationships of novel potent MurF inhibitors.Q53645851
Occurrence of D-alanyl-(D)-meso-diaminopimelic acid and meso-diaminopimelyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid interpeptide linkages in the peptidoglycan of Mycobacteria.Q53756233
Topological analysis of the MraY protein catalysing the first membrane step of peptidoglycan synthesis.Q54072596
Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase from Escherichia coli: determination of the mechanism of inactivation by N3-fumaroyl-L-2,3-diaminopropionic derivatives.Q54325994
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-acylhydrazones as inhibitors of MurC and MurD ligases.Q54419171
Fluorescent reagents for in vitro studies of lipid-linked steps of bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis: derivatives of UDPMurNAc-pentapeptide containing d-cysteine at position 4 or 5.Q54448724
Pyrazolidine-3,5-diones and 5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-ones, inhibitors of UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvyl glucosamine reductase.Q54454869
Sesquiterpene lactones are potent and irreversible inhibitors of the antibacterial target enzyme MurA.Q54456599
Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new phosphinate inhibitors of MurD.Q54475713
In vitro murein peptidoglycan synthesis by dimers of the bifunctional transglycosylase-transpeptidase PBP1B from Escherichia coli.Q54479227
Targeting the MraY and MurG bacterial enzymes for antimicrobial therapeutic intervention.Q54528035
Affinity labeling of Escherichia coli glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase with a fructose 6-phosphate analog--evidence for proximity between the N-terminal cysteine and the fructose-6-phosphate-binding site.Q54567628
Characterization of a Cys115 to Asp substitution in the Escherichia coli cell wall biosynthetic enzyme UDP-GlcNAc enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA) that confers resistance to inactivation by the antibiotic fosfomycin.Q54590227
Study of the overproduced uridine-diphosphate-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligase from Escherichia coli.Q54590638
Structural studies of Escherichia coli UDP-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligase.Q54593807
Biochemical evidence for the formation of a covalent acyl-phosphate linkage between UDP-N-acetylmuramate and ATP in the Escherichia coli UDP-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligase-catalyzed reaction.Q54593810
The mode of action of bacilysin and anticapsin and biochemical properties of bacilysin-resistant mutantsQ54613752
Possible involvement of Lys603 from Escherichia coli glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase in the binding of its substrate fructose 6-phosphate.Q54690765
Over-production, purification and properties of the uridine-diphosphate-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase from Escherichia coli.Q54704735
Partial purification and specificity studies of the D-glutamate-adding and D-alanyl-D-alanine-adding enzymes from Escherichia coli K12.Q54762576
Glucosamine synthetase from Escherichia coli: purification, properties, and glutamine-utilizing site location.Q54765865
Specificity of the uridine-diphosphate-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate synthetase from Escherichia coli.Q54790491
Thermotoga maritima sp. nov. represents a new genus of unique extremely thermophilic eubacteria growing up to 90°CQ56701239
Crystallization and Preliminary X-ray Analysis of the Two Domains of Glucosamine-6-phosphate Synthase from Escherichia coliQ57276497
Lysine 22 in UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine Enolpyruvyl Transferase fromEnterobacter cloacaeIs Crucial for Enzymatic Activity and the Formation of Covalent Adducts with the Substrate Phosphoenolpyruvate and the Antibiotic Fosfomycin†Q57978316
Role of the Ortholog and Paralog Amino Acid Invariants in the Active Site of the UDP-MurNAc-l-alanine:d-glutamate Ligase (MurD)†Q57998973
P433issue4
P304page(s)295-336
P577publication date2010-11-22
P1433published inCritical Reviews in BiotechnologyQ5186663
P1476titlePeptidoglycan biosynthesis machinery: a rich source of drug targets
P478volume31

Reverse relations

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