Regulation and function of the JNK subgroup of MAP kinases

scientific article published on October 1997

Regulation and function of the JNK subgroup of MAP kinases is …
instance of (P31):
review articleQ7318358
scholarly articleQ13442814

External links are
P356DOI10.1016/S0304-419X(97)00018-8
P698PubMed publication ID9395283
P5875ResearchGate publication ID13835423

P2093author name stringM Karin
A Minden
P2860cites workActivation of the SAPK pathway by the human STE20 homologue germinal centre kinaseQ24303413
Protein tyrosine kinase PYK2 involved in Ca(2+)-induced regulation of ion channel and MAP kinase functionsQ24307776
Signal transduction by tumor necrosis factor mediated by JNK protein kinasesQ24308037
JNK1: a protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domainQ24308838
Induction of apoptosis by ASK1, a mammalian MAPKKK that activates SAPK/JNK and p38 signaling pathwaysQ24309037
Acetylcholine muscarinic m1 receptor regulation of cyclic AMP synthesis controls growth factor stimulation of Raf activityQ24309185
Human HPK1, a novel human hematopoietic progenitor kinase that activates the JNK/SAPK kinase cascadeQ24309299
A new group of conserved coactivators that increase the specificity of AP-1 transcription factorsQ24310680
A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesisQ24311139
ERK6, a mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in C2C12 myoblast differentiationQ24312012
Independent human MAP-kinase signal transduction pathways defined by MEK and MKK isoformsQ24312029
Identification of a dual specificity kinase that activates the Jun kinases and p38-Mpk2Q24313872
Selective interaction of JNK protein kinase isoforms with transcription factorsQ24317346
Components of a new human protein kinase signal transduction pathwayQ24319086
Regulatory role of MEF2D in serum induction of the c-jun promoterQ24319672
A novel human SPS1/STE20 homologue, KHS, activates Jun N-terminal kinaseQ24321458
Characterization of the structure and function of a new mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38beta)Q24321919
Human Ste20 homologue hPAK1 links GTPases to the JNK MAP kinase pathwayQ24323015
Activation of Pyk2 by stress signals and coupling with JNK signaling pathwayQ24323778
Human Sos1: a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras that binds to GRB2Q24336357
Molecular cloning of mitogen-activated protein/ERK kinase kinases (MEKK) 2 and 3. Regulation of sequential phosphorylation pathways involving mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun kinaseQ24336591
Characterization of the structure and function of a novel MAP kinase kinase (MKK6)Q24336966
NIK is a new Ste20-related kinase that binds NCK and MEKK1 and activates the SAPK/JNK cascade via a conserved regulatory domainQ24532124
Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factorQ24561804
Mxi2, a mitogen-activated protein kinase that recognizes and phosphorylates Max proteinQ24564025
Protein kinase A antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor-induced signaling by mitogen-activated protein kinase in human arterial smooth muscle cellsQ24564451
ATF-2 contains a phosphorylation-dependent transcriptional activation domainQ24568315
MKK3- and MKK6-regulated gene expression is mediated by the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathwayQ24650627
Mammalian Ras interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase RafQ27860833
The small GTP-binding protein rac regulates growth factor-induced membrane rufflingQ27861063
Rho, rac, and cdc42 GTPases regulate the assembly of multimolecular focal complexes associated with actin stress fibers, lamellipodia, and filopodiaQ27861126
A yeast mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog (Mpk1p) mediates signalling by protein kinase C.Q27930780
An osmosensing signal transduction pathway in yeast.Q27932086
MAP kinase pathways in yeast: for mating and moreQ27938176
Activation of stress-activated protein kinase by MEKK1 phosphorylation of its activator SEK1Q28114883
Raf-1 activates MAP kinase-kinaseQ28211351
Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase by v-Raf in NIH 3T3 cells and in vitroQ28211916
A MAP kinase targeted by endotoxin and hyperosmolarity in mammalian cellsQ28237789
JNK2 contains a specificity-determining region responsible for efficient c-Jun binding and phosphorylationQ28243308
A brain serine/threonine protein kinase activated by Cdc42 and Rac1Q28249559
A divergence in the MAP kinase regulatory network defined by MEK kinase and RafQ28263195
A role for Rho in Ras transformationQ33723020
The c-ets proto-oncogenes encode transcription factors that cooperate with c-Fos and c-Jun for transcriptional activationQ33767307
jun-D: a third member of the jun gene familyQ33839734
Cross-coupling of the NF-kappa B p65 and Fos/Jun transcription factors produces potentiated biological function.Q34061286
A role for Rac in Tiam1-induced membrane ruffling and invasionQ34310851
Multiple Ras functions can contribute to mammalian cell transformationQ34319284
Complete nucleotide sequence of a gene conferring polymyxin B resistance on yeast: similarity of the predicted polypeptide to protein kinasesQ34339820
ERK3 is a constitutively nuclear protein kinaseQ34378048
Activation of the transcription factor MEF2C by the MAP kinase p38 in inflammationQ34419537
Interleukin 1 (IL1) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) signal transductionQ34733274
Phosphorylation of c-jun mediated by MAP kinases.Q34947174
Receptor tyrosine kinasesQ35225814
The serum response elementQ35557503
The mitogen-activated protein kinase activatorQ35659756
The cytoplasmic raf oncogene induces a neuronal phenotype in PC12 cells: a potential role for cellular raf kinases in neuronal growth factor signal transductionQ36332163
Pheromone signalling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the small GTP-binding protein Cdc42p and its activator CDC24.Q36554962
GTPase-deficient G alpha 16 and G alpha q induce PC12 cell differentiation and persistent activation of cJun NH2-terminal kinasesQ36557162
Genetic dissection of a neurodevelopmental pathway: Son of sevenless functions downstream of the sevenless and EGF receptor tyrosine kinasesQ28279211
Ets-related protein Elk-1 is homologous to the c-fos regulatory factor p62TCFQ28283139
Coupling of the RAS-MAPK pathway to gene activation by RSK2, a growth factor-regulated CREB kinaseQ28283499
Molecular cloning of a new member of the p21-Cdc42/Rac-activated kinase (PAK) familyQ28289551
The jun proto-oncogene is positively autoregulated by its product, Jun/AP-1Q28291340
The gene lin-3 encodes an inductive signal for vulval development in C. elegansQ28291552
c-Jun can recruit JNK to phosphorylate dimerization partners via specific docking interactionsQ28298557
Monocyte colony-stimulating factor stimulates binding of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to Grb2.Sos complexes in human monocytesQ28300854
Stress-signalling kinase Sek1 protects thymocytes from apoptosis mediated by CD95 and CD3Q28301735
Guanine nucleotide exchange factors: activators of the Ras superfamily of proteinsQ28303508
The activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase by RasQ28305326
Transcription factor ATF2 regulation by the JNK signal transduction pathwayQ28305631
Cloning of rat MEK kinase 1 cDNA reveals an endogenous membrane-associated 195-kDa protein with a large regulatory domainQ28573164
ERK phosphorylation potentiates Elk-1-mediated ternary complex formation and transactivationQ28578241
Ras recruits Raf-1 to the plasma membrane for activation by tyrosine phosphorylationQ28609129
Ras-mediated phosphorylation of a conserved threonine residue enhances the transactivation activities of c-Ets1 and c-Ets2Q28609817
Selective activation of the JNK signaling cascadeand c-Jun transcriptional activity by the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42HsQ29547308
Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP kinases on apoptosisQ29547567
The Ras-related protein Cdc42Hs and bradykinin promote formation of peripheral actin microspikes and filopodia in Swiss 3T3 fibroblastsQ29614253
An Essential Role for Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 GTPases in Cell Cycle Progression Through G 1Q29614256
The small GTP-binding proteins Rac1 and Cdc42 regulate the activity of the JNK/SAPK signaling pathwayQ29614258
Use of an oriented peptide library to determine the optimal substrates of protein kinasesQ29614792
CDC42 and CDC43, two additional genes involved in budding and the establishment of cell polarity in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiaeQ29616588
Grb2 mediates the EGF-dependent activation of guanine nucleotide exchange on RasQ29617087
A novel kinase cascade triggered by stress and heat shock that stimulates MAPKAP kinase-2 and phosphorylation of the small heat shock proteinsQ29617438
Activation of MAP kinase kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformation of NIH 3T3 cellsQ29618480
Transformation of mammalian cells by constitutively active MAP kinase kinaseQ29618686
The stress-activated protein kinase subfamily of c-Jun kinasesQ29620001
Dissection of TNF receptor 1 effector functions: JNK activation is not linked to apoptosis while NF-kappaB activation prevents cell deathQ29620021
Role of SAPK/ERK kinase-1 in the stress-activated pathway regulating transcription factor c-JunQ29620103
Identification of an oncoprotein- and UV-responsive protein kinase that binds and potentiates the c-Jun activation domainQ29620169
Phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase as a direct target of RasQ29620177
The SRF accessory protein Elk-1 contains a growth factor-regulated transcriptional activation domainQ29620270
Differential activation of ERK and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases by Raf-1 and MEKKQ29620274
SB 203580 is a specific inhibitor of a MAP kinase homologue which is stimulated by cellular stresses and interleukin-1Q29620495
The mixed lineage kinase SPRK phosphorylates and activates the stress-activated protein kinase activator, SEK-1.Q30176864
SH2/SH3 signaling proteinsQ30194539
Inhibition of the EGF-Activated MAP Kinase Signaling Pathway by Adenosine 3′,5′-MonophosphateQ30464735
A gene activated by growth factors is related to the oncogene v-junQ33556740
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signals activate a selective subset of Rac/Rho-dependent effector pathwaysQ42807426
Rac and Cdc42 induce actin polymerization and G1 cell cycle progression independently of p65PAK and the JNK/SAPK MAP kinase cascadeQ42807716
Functional analysis of a growth factor-responsive transcription factor complexQ42810320
Oncogenic and transcriptional cooperation with Ha-Ras requires phosphorylation of c-Jun on serines 63 and 73Q42825163
An essential role for Rac in Ras transformationQ42829150
Transforming G protein-coupled receptors potently activate JNK (SAPK). Evidence for a divergence from the tyrosine kinase signaling pathway.Q42829329
PHAS-I as a link between mitogen-activated protein kinase and translation initiationQ42833060
Induction of proto-oncogene JUN/AP-1 by serum and TPA.Q43487125
Prolonged activation of jun and collagenase genes by tumour necrosis factor-alphaQ43819767
A MAP kinase homolog, mpk-1, is involved in ras-mediated induction of vulval cell fates in Caenorhabditis elegansQ45065055
NF-kappa B activation by ultraviolet light not dependent on a nuclear signal.Q45971622
Signalling by the sevenless protein tyrosine kinase is mimicked by Ras1 activation.Q45988406
Ras1 and a putative guanine nucleotide exchange factor perform crucial steps in signaling by the sevenless protein tyrosine kinase.Q46027909
Ultraviolet light and osmotic stress: activation of the JNK cascade through multiple growth factor and cytokine receptorsQ46175993
Rotation of photoreceptor clusters in the developing Drosophila eye requires the nemo geneQ46719495
Jun-B differs in its biological properties from, and is a negative regulator of, c-JunQ46914063
Suppression of activated Let-60 ras protein defines a role of Caenorhabditis elegans Sur-1 MAP kinase in vulval differentiationQ47068838
A JNK signal transduction pathway that mediates morphogenesis and an immune response in DrosophilaQ47070626
A gain-of-function mutation in Drosophila MAP kinase activates multiple receptor tyrosine kinase signaling pathwaysQ47070874
The Drosophila Jun-N-terminal kinase is required for cell morphogenesis but not for DJun-dependent cell fate specification in the eye.Q47071054
An osmosensing signal transduction pathway in mammalian cellsQ48080102
Serine 133-phosphorylated CREB induces transcription via a cooperative mechanism that may confer specificity to neurotrophin signalsQ50335838
Multiple intercellular signalling systems control the development of the Caenorhabditis elegans vulva.Q52236554
Association of the Yeast Pheromone Response G Protein βγ Subunits with the Map Kinase Scaffold Ste5pQ54841659
c-Jun is essential for normal mouse development and hepatogenesisQ57083732
Integration of MAP kinase signal transduction pathways at the serum response elementQ58415341
Three paths to stress reliefQ59054090
Protein or RNA synthesis inhibition induces apoptosis of mature human CD4+ T cell blastsQ60188707
A null mutation at the c-jun locus causes embryonic lethality and retarded cell growth in cultureQ62555340
Pleiotropic effects of a null mutation in the c-fos proto-oncogeneQ62555352
Different requirements for formation of Jun: Jun and Jun: Fos complexesQ69274554
Role of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase during the cellular response to genotoxic stress. Inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity and AP-1-dependent gene activationQ72167517
Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases inactivate stress-activated protein kinase pathways in vivoQ73039178
Increasing cAMP attenuates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinaseQ36645860
c-Jun N-terminal phosphorylation correlates with activation of the JNK subgroup but not the ERK subgroup of mitogen-activated protein kinasesQ36667357
Dbl and Vav mediate transformation via mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways that are distinct from those activated by oncogenic RasQ36667927
Mos stimulates MAP kinase in Xenopus oocytes and activates a MAP kinase kinase in vitroQ36679396
Rapid and preferential activation of the c-jun gene during the mammalian UV responseQ36693305
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases: ERKs in progressQ36746413
Cloning of Saccharomyces cerevisiae STE5 as a suppressor of a Ste20 protein kinase mutant: structural and functional similarity of Ste5 to Far1.Q36756449
Multiple sequence elements of a single functional class are required for cyclic AMP responsiveness of the mouse c-fos promoterQ36762038
Oncoprotein-mediated signalling cascade stimulates c-Jun activity by phosphorylation of serines 63 and 73Q36821325
SAP kinase-3, a new member of the family of mammalian stress-activated protein kinasesQ36833340
Induction of c-fos expression through JNK-mediated TCF/Elk-1 phosphorylation.Q37625844
The Drosophila rolled locus encodes a MAP kinase required in the sevenless signal transduction pathway.Q37630688
Identification and Molecular Cloning of a p21cdc42/rac1-activated Serine/Threonine Kinase That Is Rapidly Activated by Thrombin in PlateletsQ38289451
UV irradiation and heat shock mediate JNK activation via alternate pathways.Q38289506
The DNA binding activity of C/EBP transcription factor is regulated in the G1 phase of the hepatocyte cell cycleQ38293198
Membrane localization of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is sufficient to activate multiple signal-transducing kinase pathwaysQ38354870
Membrane targeting of the nucleotide exchange factor Sos is sufficient for activating the Ras signaling pathway.Q39481540
The let-23 gene necessary for Caenorhabditis elegans vulval induction encodes a tyrosine kinase of the EGF receptor subfamilyQ39753280
Protein synthesis inhibitors reveal differential regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and stress-activated protein kinase pathways that converge on Elk-1.Q40017118
Angiotensin II stimulates calcium-dependent activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinaseQ40017552
The proliferation of MAP kinase signaling pathways in yeast.Q40444983
Parallel signal processing among mammalian MAPKsQ40501929
Ras pathways in Caenorhabditis elegansQ40525087
The Ras signaling pathway in DrosophilaQ40525097
MAP kinase kinase kinase, MAP kinase kinase and MAP kinaseQ40757575
Ternary complex factors: growth factor regulated transcriptional activatorsQ40757584
Determination of neuronal cell fate: lessons from the R7 neuron of DrosophilaQ40766029
Molecular mechanisms of developmental neuronal deathQ40890833
Prostaglandin synthase 2.Q40941854
Role of CSB/p38/RK stress response kinase in LPS and cytokine signaling mechanismsQ40971614
Mitogen and stress response pathways: MAP kinase cascades and phosphatase regulation in mammals and yeastQ40974442
The regulation of AP-1 activity by mitogen-activated protein kinasesQ40998182
Protein kinase cascades activated by stress and inflammatory cytokinesQ41075765
The p38 and ERK MAP kinase pathways cooperate to activate Ternary Complex Factors and c-fos transcription in response to UV light.Q41078766
MLK-3 activates the SAPK/JNK and p38/RK pathways via SEK1 and MKK3/6Q41079070
Activation of SAPK/JNK by TNF receptor 1 through a noncytotoxic TRAF2-dependent pathwayQ41134913
RAC regulation of actin polymerization and proliferation by a pathway distinct from Jun kinaseQ41150493
p38/RK is essential for stress-induced nuclear responses: JNK/SAPKs and c-Jun/ATF-2 phosphorylation are insufficientQ41179859
Galpha12 stimulates c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase through the small G proteins Ras and Rac.Q41183644
JNK, but not MAPK, activation is associated with Fas-mediated apoptosis in human T cellsQ41202424
Requirement for ceramide-initiated SAPK/JNK signalling in stress-induced apoptosis.Q41218044
Signaling from G protein-coupled receptors to c-Jun kinase involves beta gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins acting on a Ras and Rac1-dependent pathwayQ41226993
Signal transduction pathways regulated by mitogen-activated/extracellular response kinase kinase kinase induce cell deathQ41228964
Persistent activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) in gamma radiation-induced apoptosisQ41239719
Selective activation of c-Jun kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase by CD40 on human B cellsQ41257915
Cdc42 and PAK-mediated signaling leads to Jun kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activationQ41269491
Rho Family GTPases Regulate p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase through the Downstream Mediator Pak1Q41283042
Activation of the c-Abl tyrosine kinase in the stress response to DMA-damaging agentsQ41307866
Activation of Jun Kinase/Stress-activated Protein Kinase by GTPase-deficient Mutants of Gα12 and Gα13Q41313401
Differential calcium dependence in the activation of c-Jun kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in rat 1a cellsQ41325304
Activation of Fes tyrosine kinase by gp130, an interleukin-6 family cytokine signal transducer, and their associationQ41346200
Nerve growth factor activates a Ras-dependent protein kinase that stimulates c-fos transcription via phosphorylation of CREB.Q41461695
Casein kinase II is a negative regulator of c-Jun DNA binding and AP-1 activityQ41603774
Phosphorylation of transcription factor p62TCF by MAP kinase stimulates ternary complex formation at c-fos promoterQ41612990
Sustained activation of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade may be required for differentiation of PC12 cells. Comparison of the effects of nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factorQ41978360
Mechanism of inhibition of Raf-1 by protein kinase A.Q42030118
Reduced ubiquitin-dependent degradation of c-Jun after phosphorylation by MAP kinasesQ42804655
Three distinct signalling responses by murine fibroblasts to genotoxic stressQ42807014
P433issue2
P304page(s)F85-104
P577publication date1997-10-01
P1433published inBiochimica et Biophysica ActaQ864239
P1476titleRegulation and function of the JNK subgroup of MAP kinases
P478volume1333

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Q35922200Protein kinase C δ (PKCδ)-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling cascade regulates glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibition-mediated interleukin-10 (IL-10) expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia
Q39540080Ras-dependent regulation of c-Jun phosphorylation is mediated by the Ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor-Ral pathway
Q42951692Reduction in cadmium‐induced toxicity and c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase activation by glutathione in cultured mouse embryonic cells
Q34487811Regulation of Nur77 nuclear export by c-Jun N-terminal kinase and Akt.
Q34111846Regulation of RANTES promoter activation in gastric epithelial cells infected with Helicobacter pylori
Q36375882Regulation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (Jnk) gene expression during T cell activation
Q28115804Regulation of extracellular-signal regulated kinase and c-Jun N-terminal kinase by G-protein-linked muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Q35584927Regulation of matrix metalloproteinases: an overview
Q43538143Retinoic acid inhibits transformation by preventing phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase dependent activation of the c-fos promoter.
Q54060350Role of TRAF2/GCK in melanoma sensitivity to UV-induced apoptosis.
Q22010147Role of the ATFa/JNK2 complex in Jun activation
Q37141782SESN2/sestrin 2 induction-mediated autophagy and inhibitory effect of isorhapontigenin (ISO) on human bladder cancers
Q28344057Selective potentiation of paclitaxel (taxol)-induced cell death by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibition in human cancer cell lines
Q36443644Serine-threonine protein kinase activation may be an effective target for reducing neuronal apoptosis after spinal cord injury
Q24554287Synergistic interaction of MEK kinase 2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) kinase 2, and JNK1 results in efficient and specific JNK1 activation
Q40397936Synergistic interactions between MEK1/2 and histone deacetylase inhibitors in BCR/ABL+ human leukemia cells
Q24799716The STATs in cell stress-type responses
Q39675100The UV (Ribotoxic) stress response of human keratinocytes involves the unexpected uncoupling of the Ras-extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling cascade from the activated epidermal growth factor receptor
Q30175936The adaptor protein Crk connects multiple cellular stimuli to the JNK signaling pathway
Q28587209The diterpenoid alkaloid noroxoaconitine is a Mapkap kinase 5 (MK5/PRAK) inhibitor
Q39699169The herpes simplex virus type 2 R1 protein kinase (ICP10 PK) functions as a dominant regulator of apoptosis in hippocampal neurons involving activation of the ERK survival pathway and upregulation of the antiapoptotic protein Bag-1.
Q39674326The response of c-jun/AP-1 to chronic hypoxia is hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha dependent.
Q36890002The role of stratifin in fibroblast-keratinocyte interaction
Q36376358The stress kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MKK)7 is a negative regulator of antigen receptor and growth factor receptor-induced proliferation in hematopoietic cells.
Q30438150The subendothelial extracellular matrix modulates JNK activation by flow
Q33944243Therapy of B-cell malignancies by anti-HLA-DR humanized monoclonal antibody, IMMU-114, is mediated through hyperactivation of ERK and JNK MAP kinase signaling pathways
Q47575333Toll-Like Receptor-3 Mediates HIV-1-Induced Interleukin-6 Expression in the Human Brain Endothelium via TAK1 and JNK Pathways: Implications for Viral Neuropathogenesis.
Q34137394Transcriptional Enhancers in Animal Development and Evolution
Q28085631Tumor cell survival pathways activated by photodynamic therapy: a molecular basis for pharmacological inhibition strategies
Q40802609UV-A-induced AP-1 activation requires the Raf/ERK pathway in human NCTC 2544 keratinocytes.
Q43002384Up-regulation of c-jun mRNA in cardiac myocytes requires the extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade, but c-Jun N-terminal kinases are required for efficient up-regulation of c-Jun protein
Q33968015Vav-Rac1-mediated activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase/c-Jun/AP-1 pathway plays a major role in stimulation of the distal NFAT site in the interleukin-2 gene promoter
Q34000271YopJ of Yersinia spp. is sufficient to cause downregulation of multiple mitogen-activated protein kinases in eukaryotic cells
Q84789661c-Jun-NH2 terminal kinase (JNK)-mediates AP-1 activation by thioredoxin: phosphorylation of cJun, JunB, and Fra-1
Q39450413c-Jun-dependent CD95-L expression is a rate-limiting step in the induction of apoptosis by alkylating agents
Q36993715p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates a negative inotropic effect in cardiac myocytes
Q24554203p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinases regulate the myogenic program at multiple steps
Q28115373p38 protects human melanoma cells from UV-induced apoptosis through down-regulation of NF-kappaB activity and Fas expression
Q30168962v-Crk activates the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT pathway in transformation

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