Keeping killers on a tight leash: transcriptional and post-translational control of the pro-apoptotic activity of BH3-only proteins

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Keeping killers on a tight leash: transcriptional and post-translational control of the pro-apoptotic activity of BH3-only proteins is …
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scholarly articleQ13442814

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P6179Dimensions Publication ID1000342485
P356DOI10.1038/SJ.CDD.4400998
P698PubMed publication ID11973609

P50authorAndreas StrasserQ38803763
P2093author name stringPuthalakath H
P2860cites workPUMA induces the rapid apoptosis of colorectal cancer cellsQ24291462
PUMA, a novel proapoptotic gene, is induced by p53Q24291463
Bmf: a proapoptotic BH3-only protein regulated by interaction with the myosin V actin motor complex, activated by anoikisQ24291662
Bid, a Bcl2 Interacting Protein, Mediates Cytochrome c Release from Mitochondria in Response to Activation of Cell Surface Death ReceptorsQ24310559
Cleavage of BID by caspase 8 mediates the mitochondrial damage in the Fas pathway of apoptosisQ24310597
BID: a novel BH3 domain-only death agonistQ24320091
Bcl-2 targets the protein kinase Raf-1 to mitochondriaQ24321753
harakiri, a novel regulator of cell death, encodes a protein that activates apoptosis and interacts selectively with survival-promoting proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L)Q24532147
Bim: a novel member of the Bcl-2 family that promotes apoptosisQ24532974
Expression of bbc3, a pro-apoptotic BH3-only gene, is regulated by diverse cell death and survival signalsQ24555187
Structure of Bax: coregulation of dimer formation and intracellular localizationQ27628839
X-ray and NMR structure of human Bcl-xL, an inhibitor of programmed cell deathQ27733156
Akt Phosphorylation of BAD Couples Survival Signals to the Cell-Intrinsic Death MachineryQ27860586
The cell death-promoting gene DP5, which interacts with the BCL2 family, is induced during neuronal apoptosis following exposure to amyloid beta proteinQ28138711
Proapoptotic Bcl-2 relative Bim required for certain apoptotic responses, leukocyte homeostasis, and to preclude autoimmunityQ28138855
Ca2+-induced apoptosis through calcineurin dephosphorylation of BADQ28140882
The proapoptotic activity of the Bcl-2 family member Bim is regulated by interaction with the dynein motor complexQ28141249
Expression of the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member Bim is regulated by the forkhead transcription factor FKHR-L1Q28142184
Noxa, a BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family and candidate mediator of p53-induced apoptosisQ28144256
Downregulation of Bim, a proapoptotic relative of Bcl-2, is a pivotal step in cytokine-initiated survival signaling in murine hematopoietic progenitorsQ39457731
Anchorage dependence, integrins, and apoptosisQ40754534
Phosphorylation of bid by casein kinases I and II regulates its cleavage by caspase 8.Q40777275
Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and adenovirus protein E1B19kD are functionally equivalent in their ability to inhibit cell death.Q41132569
Molecular Cloning of a Novel Polypeptide, DP5, Induced during Programmed Neuronal DeathQ42660594
Activation of C. elegans cell death protein CED-9 by an amino-acid substitution in a domain conserved in Bcl-2.Q42692754
CEP-1347/KT-7515, an inhibitor of SAPK/JNK pathway activation, promotes survival and blocks multiple events associated with Abeta-induced cortical neuron apoptosisQ43594303
A conserved checkpoint pathway mediates DNA damage--induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in C. elegansQ47069275
Targeted Disruption of the Mouse Caspase 8 Gene Ablates Cell Death Induction by the TNF Receptors, Fas/Apo1, and DR3 and Is Lethal PrenatallyQ52531761
Thymocyte apoptosis induced by p53-dependent and independent pathwaysQ54242475
DNA damage can induce apoptosis in proliferating lymphoid cells via p53-independent mechanisms inhibitable by Bcl-2Q57338694
Phosphorylation and inactivation of BAD by mitochondria-anchored protein kinase AQ77406620
BCL-2, BCL-X(L) sequester BH3 domain-only molecules preventing BAX- and BAK-mediated mitochondrial apoptosisQ28189945
Tissue expression and subcellular localization of the pro-survival molecule Bcl-wQ28203506
Induction of BIM, a proapoptotic BH3-only BCL-2 family member, is critical for neuronal apoptosisQ28212224
Interleukin-3-Induced Phosphorylation of BAD Through the Protein Kinase AktQ28255373
Mechanisms and Functions of Cell DeathQ28261655
The C. elegans Protein EGL-1 Is Required for Programmed Cell Death and Interacts with the Bcl-2–like Protein CED-9Q28272159
Death Receptors: Signaling and ModulationQ28280897
Serine phosphorylation of death agonist BAD in response to survival factor results in binding to 14-3-3 not BCL-X(L)Q28297419
Bid-deficient mice are resistant to Fas-induced hepatocellular apoptosisQ28511080
The combined functions of proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members bak and bax are essential for normal development of multiple tissuesQ28512628
Cytochrome c deficiency causes embryonic lethality and attenuates stress-induced apoptosisQ28512752
Dominant-negative c-Jun promotes neuronal survival by reducing BIM expression and inhibiting mitochondrial cytochrome c releaseQ28567073
Degenerative disorders caused by Bcl-2 deficiency prevented by loss of its BH3-only antagonist BimQ28587387
Bcl-2 and Fas/APO-1 regulate distinct pathways to lymphocyte apoptosisQ28588677
Posttranslational N-myristoylation of BID as a molecular switch for targeting mitochondria and apoptosisQ28647600
Mitochondria and apoptosisQ29547905
BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosisQ29614427
The Bcl-2 protein family: arbiters of cell survivalQ29618158
p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytesQ29620281
Pro-apoptotic apoptosis protease-activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) has a cytoplasmic localization distinct from Bcl-2 or Bcl-x(L).Q30865931
Phosphorylation of the pro-apoptotic protein BIK: mapping of phosphorylation sites and effect on apoptosisQ31577756
Regulation of Protein Phosphatase 2A Activity by Caspase-3 during ApoptosisQ32064384
The C. elegans cell death specification gene ces-1 encodes a snail family zinc finger proteinQ33876675
A dominant interfering mutant of FADD/MORT1 enhances deletion of autoreactive thymocytes and inhibits proliferation of mature T lymphocytesQ33888184
Apoptosis signalingQ34019359
BH3-Only proteins-essential initiators of apoptotic cell deathQ34117362
Transcriptional regulator of programmed cell death encoded by Caenorhabditis elegans gene ces-2.Q34388176
BH3-only proteins that bind pro-survival Bcl-2 family members fail to induce apoptosis in the absence of Bax and BakQ35079498
The proapoptotic BH3-only protein bim is expressed in hematopoietic, epithelial, neuronal, and germ cellsQ35745742
Apoptotic protease activating factor 1 (Apaf-1)-independent cell death suppression by Bcl-2.Q36368462
Fas ligand, Bcl-2, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase: Regulators of distinct cell death and survival pathways in granulocytes.Q36368794
Bcl-2 family members do not inhibit apoptosis by binding the caspase activator Apaf-1Q36429868
Activation of Fas by FasL induces apoptosis by a mechanism that cannot be blocked by Bcl-2 or Bcl-x(L)Q36774959
The TRA-1A sex determination protein of C. elegans regulates sexually dimorphic cell deaths by repressing the egl-1 cell death activator geneQ38321297
Bid-induced conformational change of Bax is responsible for mitochondrial cytochrome c release during apoptosisQ38326924
P433issue5
P921main subjectapoptotic processQ14599311
P304page(s)505-512
P577publication date2002-05-01
P13046publication type of scholarly workreview articleQ7318358
P1433published inCell Death & DifferentiationQ2943974
P1476titleKeeping killers on a tight leash: transcriptional and post-translational control of the pro-apoptotic activity of BH3-only proteins
P478volume9

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Q42497012Loss of pro-apoptotic Bim promotes accumulation of pulmonary T lymphocytes and enhances allergen-induced goblet cell metaplasia
Q33228343Loss of the tissue-specific proapoptotic BH3-only protein Nbk/Bik is a unifying feature of renal cell carcinoma.
Q40576914Lovastatin-induced up-regulation of the BH3-only protein, Bim, and cell death in glioblastoma cells
Q37425601MCL-1-dependent leukemia cells are more sensitive to chemotherapy than BCL-2-dependent counterparts
Q42413848MEK/ERK-mediated phosphorylation of Bim is required to ensure survival of T and B lymphocytes during mitogenic stimulation.
Q35990714MEK1/2 inhibitors potentiate UCN-01 lethality in human multiple myeloma cells through a Bim-dependent mechanism
Q33694482Maintenance of the relative proportion of oligodendrocytes to axons even in the absence of BAX and BAK.
Q28756675Maternal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons diminishes murine ovarian reserve via induction of Harakiri
Q36468900Mechanisms of cytochrome c release from mitochondria
Q37341018Mechanisms regulating the susceptibility of hematopoietic malignancies to glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis
Q39143778Metabolic reprogramming and apoptosis sensitivity: defining the contours of a T cell response.
Q34158848Methyl protodioscin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in A549 human lung cancer cells
Q39168078Microarray determination of Bcl-2 family protein inhibition sensitivity in breast cancer cells
Q36733199Microglia-derived TNFα induces apoptosis in neural precursor cells via transcriptional activation of the Bcl-2 family member Puma
Q36627807Mitochondria in neutrophil apoptosis
Q36546659Mitochondrial ATF2 translocation contributes to apoptosis induction and BRAF inhibitor resistance in melanoma through the interaction of Bim with VDAC1.
Q28388183Mitochondrial adaptations to oxidative stress confer resistance to apoptosis in lymphoma cells
Q39865156Mitochondrial apoptosis induced by BH3-only molecules in the exclusive presence of endoplasmic reticular Bak
Q34451522Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2: a clue to cracking the BCL-2 family riddle?
Q35120714Mitochondrial membrane permeabilisation by Bax/Bak
Q37700096Mitochondrial signaling in cell death via the Bcl-2 family
Q45437312Modified vaccinia virus Ankara protein F1L is a novel BH3-domain-binding protein and acts together with the early viral protein E3L to block virus-associated apoptosis
Q33186850Mutation of p53 and consecutive selective drug resistance in B-CLL occurs as a consequence of prior DNA-damaging chemotherapy
Q24534853Mutually exclusive subsets of BH3-only proteins are activated by the p53 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase/c-Jun signaling pathways during cortical neuron apoptosis induced by arsenite
Q33597533Myeloid progenitor cells lacking p53 exhibit delayed up-regulation of Puma and prolonged survival after cytokine deprivation.
Q40329192Myxoma virus M11L blocks apoptosis through inhibition of conformational activation of Bax at the mitochondria
Q31051374N-cadherin mediates neuronal cell survival through Bim down-regulation
Q36104876NF-kappaB1 and c-Rel cooperate to promote the survival of TLR4-activated B cells by neutralizing Bim via distinct mechanisms
Q34286977NGF deprivation-induced gene expression: after ten years, where do we stand?
Q45270341Neuroprotection against focal ischemic brain injury by inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and attenuation of the mitochondrial apoptosis-signaling pathway
Q38132359Non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma: advances in molecular strategies targeting drug resistance
Q37695139Non-caspase proteases: triggers or amplifiers of apoptosis?
Q38144919Non-genomic events determining the sensitivity of hemopoietic malignancies to glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis
Q24298561Noxa/Bcl-2 Protein Interactions Contribute to Bortezomib Resistance in Human Lymphoid Cells
Q36088654Noxa/Mcl-1 balance regulates susceptibility of cells to camptothecin-induced apoptosis
Q35804409Nur77 converts phenotype of Bcl-B, an antiapoptotic protein expressed in plasma cells and myeloma
Q46930696Oncogenic Ras inhibits anoikis of intestinal epithelial cells by preventing the release of a mitochondrial pro-apoptotic protein Omi/HtrA2 into the cytoplasm
Q28484910Oncogenic kit triggers Shp2/Erk1/2 pathway to down-regulate the pro-apoptotic protein Bim and to promote apoptosis resistance in leukemic cells
Q33303792Oridonin induces apoptosis via PI3K/Akt pathway in cervical carcinoma HeLa cell line
Q35129689Overview: apoptotic signaling pathways in the immune system
Q38094613Oxidative stress: the mitochondria-dependent and mitochondria-independent pathways of apoptosis
Q39883578PAR bZIP-bik is a novel transcriptional pathway that mediates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in fibroblasts
Q35040007PARP-2 deficiency affects the survival of CD4+CD8+ double-positive thymocytes.
Q38295612PINCH-1 regulates the ERK-Bim pathway and contributes to apoptosis resistance in cancer cells
Q36166503Pathways of apoptosis and importance in development.
Q42115619Pharmacological manipulation of Bcl-2 family members to control cell death
Q24318108Physical and functional interaction between BH3-only protein Hrk and mitochondrial pore-forming protein p32
Q36892623Piercing the armor of hepatobiliary cancer: Bcl-2 homology domain 3 (BH3) mimetics and cell death.
Q21284163Pim kinases phosphorylate multiple sites on Bad and promote 14-3-3 binding and dissociation from Bcl-XL
Q38938926Plant-derived protease inhibitors LC-pi (Lavatera cashmeriana) inhibit human lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro
Q40134376Poliovirus induces Bax-dependent cell death mediated by c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase
Q37541099Post-trauma administration of the pifithrin-α oxygen analog improves histological and functional outcomes after experimental traumatic brain injury.
Q28573853Potential role of PUMA in delayed death of hippocampal CA1 neurons after transient global cerebral ischemia
Q35149356Pou4f1 and pou4f2 are dispensable for the long-term survival of adult retinal ganglion cells in mice.
Q36233254Proapoptotic BH3-only Bcl-2 family member Bik/Blk/Nbk is expressed in hemopoietic and endothelial cells but is redundant for their programmed death
Q34167987Prognostic impact of bim, puma, and noxa expression in human colon carcinomas.
Q36525099Prognostic impact of the expression/phosphorylation of the BH3-only proteins of the BCL-2 family in glioblastoma multiforme
Q37773421Programmed cell death of dendritic cells in immune regulation
Q36473311Prolonged expression of Puma in cholinergic amacrine cells during the development of rat retina.
Q39600050Protein phosphatase-1 inhibitor-3 is an in vivo target of caspase-3 and participates in the apoptotic response
Q46723189Puma and p53 play required roles in death evoked in a cellular model of Parkinson disease.
Q46886447Puma is a dominant regulator of oxidative stress induced Bax activation and neuronal apoptosis.
Q42028214Rate and extent of protein localization is controlled by peptide-binding domain association kinetics and morphology
Q40615490Reactive oxygen species are required for hyperoxia-induced Bax activation and cell death in alveolar epithelial cells
Q75233308Reactive oxygen species regulate quiescent T-cell apoptosis via the BH3-only proapoptotic protein BIM
Q40533674Regulation of Bax activation and apoptotic response to microtubule-damaging agents by p53 transcription-dependent and -independent pathways
Q41812910Regulation of Immune Responses by Spontaneous and T cell-mediated Dendritic Cell Death
Q35574143Regulation of apoptosis by Bcl‐2 family proteins
Q36853412Regulation of expression of Bcl-2 protein family member Bim by T cell receptor triggering.
Q40561256Requirement for aspartate-cleaved bid in apoptosis signaling by DNA-damaging anti-cancer regimens.
Q37826384Role of Bcl-2 family proteins and caspases in the regulation of apoptosis.
Q38059246Role of Bcl-2 in tumour cell survival and implications for pharmacotherapy.
Q24306494Role of Bim in apoptosis induced in H460 lung tumor cells by the spindle poison Combretastatin-A4
Q39047050Role of p53, PUMA, and Bax in wogonin-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells
Q79130136Sequence-specific Dimerization of the Transmembrane Domain of the “BH3-only” Protein BNIP3 in Membranes and Detergent
Q40632735Serine proteases mediate apoptosis-like cell death and phagocytosis under caspase-inhibiting conditions.
Q88657330Sex Differences in Gene and Protein Expression After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice
Q40663965Smad3 potentiates transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta )-induced apoptosis and expression of the BH3-only protein Bim in WEHI 231 B lymphocytes
Q24655353Sp1 and p73 activate PUMA following serum starvation
Q33916859Sphingosine kinase 1 regulates the Akt/FOXO3a/Bim pathway and contributes to apoptosis resistance in glioma cells
Q33530125Staphylococcal PknB as the first prokaryotic representative of the proline-directed kinases
Q41846014Structural Mechanism for Regulation of Bcl-2 protein Noxa by phosphorylation.
Q36050843Subcellular Preconditioning of Stem Cells: Mito-Cx43 Gene Targeting is Cytoprotective Via Shift of Mitochondrial Bak and Bcl-xL Balance
Q50930237Subversion of the Bcl-2 life/death switch in cancer development and therapy.
Q28509136Survival factor-mediated BAD phosphorylation raises the mitochondrial threshold for apoptosis
Q34561806Synergistic induction of cell death in liver tumor cells by TRAIL and chemotherapeutic drugs via the BH3-only proteins Bim and Bid
Q50875899TGFbeta-mediated apoptosis of Burkitt's lymphoma BL41 cells is associated with the relocation of mitochondrial BimEL.
Q40597116Targeting and amplification of immune killing of tumor cells by pro-Smac
Q36067778The BCL-2 protein family, BH3-mimetics and cancer therapy
Q36751256The BH3-only protein BIM contributes to late-stage involution in the mouse mammary gland.
Q46944717The BH3-only protein Puma is both necessary and sufficient for neuronal apoptosis induced by DNA damage in sympathetic neurons
Q24620437The Bcl-2 apoptotic switch in cancer development and therapy
Q35591695The Bcl-2 family: roles in cell survival and oncogenesis.
Q35031256The Bcl-2 protein family: sensors and checkpoints for life-or-death decisions
Q24622720The Bik BH3-only protein is induced in estrogen-starved and antiestrogen-exposed breast cancer cells and provokes apoptosis
Q36223568The Influence of Programmed Cell Death in Myeloid Cells on Host Resilience to Infection with Legionella pneumophila or Streptococcus pyogenes.
Q39033614The Interconnections between Autophagy and Integrin-Mediated Cell Adhesion
Q24676636The NF-kappaB regulator Bcl-3 and the BH3-only proteins Bim and Puma control the death of activated T cells
Q24294754The Nuclear Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Ect2 and Net1 Regulate RhoB-Mediated Cell Death after DNA Damage
Q58801228The Parkinson's disease gene product DJ-1 modulates miR-221 to promote neuronal survival against oxidative stress
Q41878080The acetylation of RelA in Lys310 dictates the NF-κB-dependent response in post-ischemic injury
Q42587755The anti-apoptotic function of human αA-crystallin is directly related to its chaperone activity
Q28281092The c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase signaling pathway mediates Bax activation and subsequent neuronal apoptosis through interaction with Bim after transient focal cerebral ischemia
Q35083049The essential role of evasion from cell death in cancer
Q35557641The histone deacetylase inhibitor suberic bishydroxamate: a potential sensitizer of melanoma to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induced apoptosis.
Q40508757The imbalance between Bim and Mcl-1 expression controls the survival of human myeloma cells
Q34205697The many roles of FAS receptor signaling in the immune system
Q37362905The pro-apoptotic paradox: the BH3-only protein Bcl-2 interacting killer (Bik) is prognostic for unfavorable outcomes in breast cancer
Q36047162The role of BH3-only proteins in the immune system
Q37566195The role of HRK gene in human cancer
Q34859478The role of mitochondrial factors in apoptosis: a Russian roulette with more than one bullet.
Q35091123The role of the Bcl-2 protein family in cancer
Q50736052The stability and anti-apoptotic function of A1 are controlled by its C terminus
Q24317331The tyrosine kinase Lck is a positive regulator of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by controlling Bak expression
Q39455647The vaccinia virus-encoded Bcl-2 homologues do not act as direct Bax inhibitors
Q36764882Therapeutic targets in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway
Q38084287Therapeutic targets in triple negative breast cancer
Q42051446Thrombin inhibits Bim (Bcl-2-interacting mediator of cell death) expression and prevents serum-withdrawal-induced apoptosis via protease-activated receptor 1.
Q42638167Tissue transglutaminase is a multifunctional BH3-only protein
Q35743127Toxic proteins released from mitochondria in cell death
Q34124193Transforming growth factor beta-dependent sequential activation of Smad, Bim, and caspase-9 mediates physiological apoptosis in gastric epithelial cells
Q36945203Treatment of B-RAF mutant human tumor cells with a MEK inhibitor requires Bim and is enhanced by a BH3 mimetic
Q35674085Tumor necrosis factor: an apoptosis JuNKie?
Q37290943Tumour cell survival signalling by the ERK1/2 pathway
Q35808960Two molecular pathways initiate mitochondria-dependent dopaminergic neurodegeneration in experimental Parkinson's disease
Q27641770Unique structural features of a BCL-2 family protein CED-9 and biophysical characterization of CED-9/EGL-1 interactions
Q42023832Vaccinia-induced epidermal growth factor receptor-MEK signalling and the anti-apoptotic protein F1L synergize to suppress cell death during infection
Q37008257What do we know about the mechanisms of elimination of autoreactive T and B cells and what challenges remain
Q84222810ZNF689 suppresses apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through the down-regulation of Bcl-2 family members
Q43098314c-Cbl is not required for ERK1/2-dependent degradation of BimEL.
Q34681377miR-24 inhibits apoptosis and represses Bim in mouse cardiomyocytes
Q39480964miR‐92 is a key oncogenic component of the miR‐17–92 cluster in colon cancer
Q64379190p53 activation domain 1 is essential for PUMA upregulation and p53-mediated neuronal cell death
Q24681282p53 independent induction of PUMA mediates intestinal apoptosis in response to ischaemia-reperfusion
Q53355086ras Oncogene triggers up-regulation of cIAP2 and XIAP in intestinal epithelial cells: epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent and -independent mechanisms of ras-induced transformation

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