Anti-EGFR therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: mechanisms and potential regimens of drug resistance

scientific article published on 23 June 2020

Anti-EGFR therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: mechanisms and potential regimens of drug resistance is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

External links are
P356DOI10.1093/GASTRO/GOAA026
P932PMC publication ID7333932
P698PubMed publication ID32665850

P50authorYujie YuanQ43373168
P2093author name stringJian Tu
Jin-Ning Ye
Shi-Rong Cai
Yu-Long He
Qing-Hai Li
Run Lin
Wei-Ling He
Ying-Zhao Wang
Chu-Wei Liu
P2860cites workPrognostic Role of PIK3CA Mutation in Colorectal Cancer: Cohort Study and Literature ReviewQ24289005
Oncogenic ERBB3 mutations in human cancersQ24293022
A quantitative protein interaction network for the ErbB receptors using protein microarraysQ24293746
Identification of the Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor As the c- met Proto-Oncogene ProductQ24310794
Amplification of the MET receptor drives resistance to anti-EGFR therapies in colorectal cancerQ24563539
Activation of ERBB2 signaling causes resistance to the EGFR-directed therapeutic antibody cetuximabQ24600031
Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancerQ24630415
A hierarchical network of interreceptor interactions determines signal transduction by Neu differentiation factor/neuregulin and epidermal growth factorQ24648517
EGF receptor trafficking: consequences for signaling and cancerQ27021340
K-Ras(G12C) inhibitors allosterically control GTP affinity and effector interactionsQ27680654
KRAS mutation status is predictive of response to cetuximab therapy in colorectal cancer.Q27824867
MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signalingQ27851406
K-ras mutations and benefit from cetuximab in advanced colorectal cancer.Q27851454
U3-1402, a Novel HER3-Targeting Antibody-Drug Conjugate, for the Treatment of Colorectal CancerQ92508053
Rechallenge for Patients With RAS and BRAF Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer With Acquired Resistance to First-line Cetuximab and Irinotecan: A Phase 2 Single-Arm Clinical TrialQ93375221
ErbB-2 amplification inhibits down-regulation and induces constitutive activation of both ErbB-2 and epidermal growth factor receptors.Q40966152
A Phase Ib Dose-Escalation Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Cobimetinib and Duligotuzumab in Patients with Previously Treated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cancers with Mutant KRASQ41064400
Analysis of KRAS/NRAS Mutations in a Phase III Study of Panitumumab with FOLFIRI Compared with FOLFIRI Alone as Second-line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal CancerQ41407101
Prognostic Value of BRAF, PI3K, PTEN, EGFR Copy Number, Amphiregulin and Epiregulin Status in Patients with KRAS Codon 12 Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving First-Line Chemotherapy with Anti-EGFR Therapy.Q41410508
IGF2 is an actionable target that identifies a distinct subpopulation of colorectal cancer patients with marginal response to anti-EGFR therapies.Q41511106
Heterogeneity of receptor function in colon carcinoma cells determined by cross-talk between type I insulin-like growth factor receptor and epidermal growth factor receptorQ41998867
Rilotumumab plus epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine as first-line therapy in advanced MET-positive gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (RILOMET-1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trialQ42693879
A randomised, open-label phase II trial of afatinib versus cetuximab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancerQ42695640
Protein biomarkers predictive for response to anti-EGFR treatment in RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal carcinomaQ42696314
Scatter factor is a fibroblast-derived modulator of epithelial cell mobilityQ42807925
All ErbB receptors other than the epidermal growth factor receptor are endocytosis impairedQ42816057
Insulin-like growth factor 1 expression correlates with clinical outcome in K-RAS wild type colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab and irinotecan.Q43184834
Intrapatient cetuximab dose escalation in metastatic colorectal cancer according to the grade of early skin reactions: the randomized EVEREST studyQ43765241
Treatment rationale and study design for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II study evaluating onartuzumab (MetMAb) in combination with bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX-6 in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancerQ43840478
HER3 expression in patients with primary colorectal cancer and corresponding lymph node metastases related to clinical outcomeQ44029257
Analysis of HER-3, insulin growth factor-1, nuclear factor-kB and epidermal growth factor receptor gene copy number in the prediction of clinical outcome for K-RAS wild-type colorectal cancer patients receiving irinotecan-cetuximab.Q44284095
Lack of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and TP53 mutations improves outcome of elderly metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab, oxaliplatin and UFT.Q44526398
Role of NRAS mutations as prognostic and predictive markers in metastatic colorectal cancer.Q44995693
Results From the Phase III Randomized Trial of Onartuzumab Plus Erlotinib Versus Erlotinib in Previously Treated Stage IIIB or IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: METLungQ45048643
Structural basis for inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor by cetuximabQ45345151
Significance of mTOR signaling and its inhibitor against cancer stem-like cells in colorectal cancerQ45778366
A Phase Ib Dose-Escalation Study of Encorafenib and Cetuximab with or without Alpelisib in Metastatic BRAF-Mutant Colorectal CancerQ46091563
Gene copy number for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and clinical response to antiEGFR treatment in colorectal cancer: a cohort studyQ46465639
PTEN Regulates PI(3,4)P2 Signaling Downstream of Class I PI3K.Q47100426
Sidedness and TP53 mutations impact OS in anti-EGFR but not anti-VEGF treated mCRC - an analysis of the KRAS registry of the AGMT (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Medikamentöse Tumortherapie).Q47117539
Oncogenic RAS Signaling Promotes Tumor Immunoresistance by Stabilizing PD-L1 mRNA.Q47143491
lncRNA MIR100HG-derived miR-100 and miR-125b mediate cetuximab resistance via Wnt/β-catenin signaling.Q47648793
Association of Tumor HER3 Messenger RNA Expression With Panitumumab Efficacy in Advanced Colorectal CancerQ47707557
Updated Molecular Testing Guideline for the Selection of Lung Cancer Patients for Treatment With Targeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: Guideline From the College of American Pathologists, the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, anQ48507379
The Genetic/Non-genetic Duality of Drug 'Resistance' in CancerQ49835177
Combined BRAF, EGFR, and MEK Inhibition in Patients with BRAFV600E-Mutant Colorectal CancerQ50066241
Wild-type BRAF is required for response to panitumumab or cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancerQ27851456
PIK3CA mutations in colorectal cancer are associated with clinical resistance to EGFR-targeted monoclonal antibodiesQ27851465
Unresponsiveness of colon cancer to BRAF(V600E) inhibition through feedback activation of EGFR.Q27851711
A molecularly annotated platform of patient-derived xenografts ("xenopatients") identifies HER2 as an effective therapeutic target in cetuximab-resistant colorectal cancerQ27851787
HER2 gene copy number status may influence clinical efficacy to anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies in metastatic colorectal cancer patientsQ27852057
The predictive value of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA and PTEN for anti-EGFR treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysisQ27852988
Predictive role of BRAF mutations in patients with advanced colorectal cancer receiving cetuximab and panitumumab: a meta-analysisQ27853129
HER2 activating mutations are targets for colorectal cancer treatmentQ27853193
Phase II study of single-agent cetuximab in KRAS G13D mutant metastatic colorectal cancer.Q27853212
Phase II Pilot Study of Vemurafenib in Patients With Metastatic BRAF-Mutated Colorectal CancerQ27853224
Combined Epiregulin and Amphiregulin Expression Levels as a Predictive Biomarker for Panitumumab Therapy Benefit or Lack of Benefit in Patients With RAS Wild-Type Advanced Colorectal CancerQ27853335
Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trialQ27853380
MET-Driven Resistance to Dual EGFR and BRAF Blockade May Be Overcome by Switching from EGFR to MET Inhibition in BRAF-Mutated Colorectal Cancer.Q27853393
Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancerQ27860681
Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancerQ27860760
MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and functionQ27861070
PTEN: life as a tumor suppressorQ28203431
Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancerQ28240089
Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: regulation and functionsQ28257453
Panitumumab-FOLFOX4 treatment and RAS mutations in colorectal cancerQ28298328
Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actionsQ28301853
ras oncogenes in human cancer: a reviewQ29547769
Epigenetics in cancerQ29547853
CpG island methylator phenotype underlies sporadic microsatellite instability and is tightly associated with BRAF mutation in colorectal cancerQ29614277
Ras oncogenes: split personalitiesQ29615405
Cetuximab monotherapy and cetuximab plus irinotecan in irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancerQ29616236
EGFR antagonists in cancer treatmentQ29616740
EGF-ERBB signalling: towards the systems levelQ29619032
Cetuximab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: updated analysis of overall survival according to tumor KRAS and BRAF mutation statusQ29619648
Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT): an international, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trialQ29620127
The RAF proteins take centre stageQ29620153
A Randomized Phase II/III Study of Dalotuzumab in Combination With Cetuximab and Irinotecan in Chemorefractory, KRAS Wild-Type, Metastatic Colorectal CancerQ30316105
T-Cell Transfer Therapy Targeting Mutant KRAS in Cancer.Q30832820
Randomized, phase II study of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor IMC-A12, with or without cetuximab, in patients with cetuximab- or panitumumab-refractory metastatic colorectal cancerQ33391425
Multicenter phase II study of tivozanib (AV-951) and everolimus (RAD001) for patients with refractory, metastatic colorectal cancerQ33407027
A phase Ib study of linsitinib (OSI-906), a dual inhibitor of IGF-1R and IR tyrosine kinase, in combination with everolimus as treatment for patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancerQ33418329
Metastatic colorectal cancer: current state and future directionsQ38445676
K-ras oncogene mutations in sporadic colorectal cancer in The Netherlands Cohort StudyQ38452428
Antroquinonol, a Ubiquinone Derivative from the Mushroom Antrodia camphorata, Inhibits Colon Cancer Stem Cell-like Properties: Insights into the Molecular Mechanism and Inhibitory TargetsQ38725272
FOXO3a and the MAPK p38 are activated by cetuximab to induce cell death and inhibit cell proliferation and their expression predicts cetuximab efficacy in colorectal cancer.Q38743209
Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality.Q38915351
Emergence of Multiple EGFR Extracellular Mutations during Cetuximab Treatment in Colorectal Cancer.Q38916276
Association of MicroRNA-31-5p with Clinical Efficacy of Anti-EGFR Therapy in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal CancerQ38932418
Antroquinonol blocks Ras and Rho signaling via the inhibition of protein isoprenyltransferase activity in cancer cellsQ38948117
Acquired RAS or EGFR mutations and duration of response to EGFR blockade in colorectal cancer.Q39120801
Association of CpG island methylator phenotype and EREG/AREG methylation and expression in colorectal cancer.Q39703372
Response to Cetuximab With or Without Irinotecan in Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Harboring the KRAS G13D Mutation: Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group ICECREAM StudyQ39821902
Safety and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics of the First-in-Class Dual Action HER3/EGFR Antibody MEHD7945A in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Epithelial Tumors.Q40153403
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by cetuximab against lung cancer cell linesQ40164557
Co-targeting the EGFR and IGF-IR with anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody ICR62 and the IGF-IR tyrosine kinase inhibitor NVP-AEW541 in colorectal cancer cells.Q50616696
PIK3CA and PTEN gene and exon mutation-specific clinicopathologic and molecular associations in colorectal cancer.Q51028104
Phase II Study of the Dual EGFR/HER3 Inhibitor Duligotuzumab (MEHD7945A) versus Cetuximab in Combination with FOLFIRI in Second-Line RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.Q52673332
A phase I study of continuous oral dosing of OSI-906, a dual inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin receptors, in patients with advanced solid tumors.Q52873936
MET amplification, expression, and exon 14 mutations in colorectal adenocarcinoma.Q54092400
First-in-Human Phase I Study of Lumretuzumab, a Glycoengineered Humanized Anti-HER3 Monoclonal Antibody, in Patients with Metastatic or Advanced HER3-Positive Solid Tumors.Q54240617
EGFR gene gain and PTEN protein expression are favorable prognostic factors in patients with KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab.Q54373171
MET signaling in colon cancer stem-like cells blunts the therapeutic response to EGFR inhibitors.Q54383135
HER2 signaling and resistance to the anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody cetuximab: a further step toward personalized medicine for patients with colorectal cancer.Q54510894
Targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) oncogene in colorectal cancer.Q54962247
Insulin-like growth factors and cancerQ56336667
Tivantinib for second-line treatment of MET-high, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (METIV-HCC): a final analysis of a phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled studyQ56384328
Vaccination with mutant ras peptides and induction of T-cell responsiveness in pancreatic carcinoma patients carrying the corresponding RAS mutationQ56815463
Biomarker Analyses and Final Overall Survival Results From a Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label, First-Line Study of Gefitinib Versus Carboplatin/Paclitaxel in Clinically Selected Patients With Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer in Asia (IPASS)Q57908992
Requirement for intrinsic protein tyrosine kinase in the immediate and late actions of the EGF receptorQ59054268
Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countriesQ60142201
Receptor tyrosine kinase-dependent PI3K activation is an escape mechanism to vertical suppression of the EGFR/RAS/MAPK pathway in KRAS-mutated human colorectal cancer cell linesQ61808208
Expression of epiregulin and amphiregulin and K-ras mutation status predict disease control in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximabQ80704669
Epidermal growth factor receptor gene copy number and clinical outcome of metastatic colorectal cancer treated with panitumumabQ80704675
Pilot study of mutant ras peptide-based vaccine as an adjuvant treatment in pancreatic and colorectal cancersQ80765497
Immunization with mutant p53- and K-ras-derived peptides in cancer patients: immune response and clinical outcomeQ81897940
Prognostic value of cetuximab-related skin toxicity in metastatic colorectal cancer patients and its correlation with parameters of the epidermal growth factor receptor signal transduction pathway: results from a randomized trial of the GERMAN AIO CQ84243064
Molecular Landscape of ERBB2/ERBB3 Mutated Colorectal CancerQ88541726
Predictive biomarkers for response to EGFR-directed monoclonal antibodies for advanced squamous cell lung cancerQ89113396
HER2-targeted therapy: an emerging strategy in advanced colorectal cancerQ90247451
Encorafenib, Binimetinib, and Cetuximab in BRAF V600E-Mutated Colorectal CancerQ90362927
The KRASG12C Inhibitor MRTX849 Provides Insight toward Therapeutic Susceptibility of KRAS-Mutant Cancers in Mouse Models and PatientsQ90974072
The clinical KRAS(G12C) inhibitor AMG 510 drives anti-tumour immunityQ91013772
MicroRNA-425-5p Expression Affects BRAF/RAS/MAPK Pathways In Colorectal CancersQ91046328
Adaptive mutability of colorectal cancers in response to targeted therapiesQ91172844
Trametinib in the treatment of multiple malignancies harboring MEK1 mutationsQ91246711
The current state of molecular testing in the treatment of patients with solid tumors, 2019Q92214210
Mechanisms of Receptor Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ErbB-3 (ERBB3) Action in Human NeoplasiaQ92224118
Pertuzumab plus trastuzumab for HER2-amplified metastatic colorectal cancer (MyPathway): an updated report from a multicentre, open-label, phase 2a, multiple basket studyQ92280751
Binimetinib, Encorafenib, and Cetuximab Triplet Therapy for Patients With BRAF V600E-Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Safety Lead-In Results From the Phase III BEACON Colorectal Cancer StudyQ92502573
Differential endocytic routing of homo- and hetero-dimeric ErbB tyrosine kinases confers signaling superiority to receptor heterodimersQ33888963
Addition of cetuximab to oxaliplatin-based first-line combination chemotherapy for treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: results of the randomised phase 3 MRC COIN trialQ33922925
Patient and tumor characteristics and BRAF and KRAS mutations in colon cancer, NCCTG/Alliance N0147Q33947880
Ras in cancer and developmental diseasesQ34202697
Addition of cetuximab to chemotherapy as first-line treatment for KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: pooled analysis of the CRYSTAL and OPUS randomised clinical trialsQ34263478
Epigenetic Alterations in Colorectal Cancer: Emerging BiomarkersQ34487177
HGF rescues colorectal cancer cells from EGFR inhibition via MET activationQ34550898
Cetuximab shows activity in colorectal cancer patients with tumors that do not express the epidermal growth factor receptor by immunohistochemistry.Q34554584
Lack of correlation between epidermal growth factor receptor status and response to Panitumumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancerQ34618161
Randomized phase III study of panitumumab with fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) compared with FOLFIRI alone as second-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.Q34624122
Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan improves survival in a phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an oxaliplatin-based regimenQ34642136
Effectors of epidermal growth factor receptor pathway: the genetic profiling ofKRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, NRAS mutations in colorectal cancer characteristics and personalized medicineQ35067570
Changes in colorectal carcinoma genomes under anti-EGFR therapy identified by whole-genome plasma DNA sequencing.Q35133788
Randomized phase Ib/II trial of rilotumumab or ganitumab with panitumumab versus panitumumab alone in patients with wild-type KRAS metastatic colorectal cancerQ35212113
The role of HER-3 expression in the prediction of clinical outcome for advanced colorectal cancer patients receiving irinotecan and cetuximab.Q35584314
MiR-199a-5p and miR-375 affect colon cancer cell sensitivity to cetuximab by targeting PHLPP1.Q35672735
EGFR-mediated re-activation of MAPK signaling contributes to insensitivity of BRAF mutant colorectal cancers to RAF inhibition with vemurafenibQ35841043
Does overexpression of HER-2 correlate with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in colorectal cancer? Evidence from a meta-analysisQ35957036
Epigenetics and colorectal cancerQ36081553
Alterations in the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-v-Akt pathway in gastric cancerQ36450457
DNA methylation status as a biomarker of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor treatment for metastatic colorectal cancerQ36467389
The genomic landscape of response to EGFR blockade in colorectal cancer.Q36930106
Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor in metastatic colorectal cancerQ37002166
Deficient mismatch repair system in patients with sporadic advanced colorectal cancerQ37081098
TP53 mutations predict disease control in metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab-based chemotherapyQ37177918
Assessment of somatic k-RAS mutations as a mechanism associated with resistance to EGFR-targeted agents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer and metastatic colorectal cancerQ37274280
A randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 1/2 study of tivantinib (ARQ 197) in combination with irinotecan and cetuximab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with wild-type KRAS who have received first-line systemic therapyQ37352435
MET signalling: principles and functions in development, organ regeneration and cancerQ37811895
Risk of venous and arterial thromboembolic events associated with anti-EGFR agents: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsQ37975484
The predictive role of skin rash with cetuximab and panitumumab in colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published trialsQ38074290
Treatment related severe and fatal adverse events with cetuximab in colorectal cancer patients: a meta-analysisQ38115675
BRAF mutation is associated with distinct clinicopathological characteristics in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysisQ38151250
Resistance to anti-EGFR therapy in colorectal cancer: from heterogeneity to convergent evolutionQ38257912
Heterogeneity of Acquired Resistance to Anti-EGFR Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.Q38377594
Amphiregulin and epiregulin mRNA expression in primary tumors predicts outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximabQ38420145
P275copyright licenseCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalQ20007257
P6216copyright statuscopyrightedQ50423863
P433issue3
P921main subjectmetastatic colon cancerQ108566365
P304page(s)179-191
P577publication date2020-06-23
P1433published inGastroenterology reportQ27725210
P1476titleAnti-EGFR therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: mechanisms and potential regimens of drug resistance
P478volume8