Insulin receptor signaling in normal and insulin-resistant states

scientific article

Insulin receptor signaling in normal and insulin-resistant states is …
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scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.1101/CSHPERSPECT.A009191
P3181OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID1464371
P932PMC publication ID3941218
P698PubMed publication ID24384568

P50authorC. Ronald KahnQ16106681
P2093author name stringJ. Boucher
A. Kleinridders
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Protein kinase C Theta inhibits insulin signaling by phosphorylating IRS1 at Ser(1101)Q24303870
TRB3: a tribbles homolog that inhibits Akt/PKB activation by insulin in liverQ24304147
Pleiotropic insulin signals are engaged by multisite phosphorylation of IRS-1Q24304774
A regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase increases the nuclear accumulation of X-box-binding protein-1 to modulate the unfolded protein responseQ24305069
Insulin receptor-related receptor as an extracellular alkali sensorQ24305466
S6K directly phosphorylates IRS-1 on Ser-270 to promote insulin resistance in response to TNF-(alpha) signaling through IKK2Q24309036
Disruption of IRS-2 causes type 2 diabetes in miceQ24316112
A role of DNA-PK for the metabolic gene regulation in response to insulinQ24323112
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Increased insulin sensitivity in mice lacking p85beta subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinaseQ24531326
Increased energy expenditure, decreased adiposity, and tissue-specific insulin sensitivity in protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B-deficient miceQ24552910
Central role of suppressors of cytokine signaling proteins in hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome in the mouseQ24564225
Toll-like receptor signallingQ24570126
PHLiPPing the switch on Akt and protein kinase C signalingQ24625894
Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the inflammatory basis of metabolic diseaseQ24633352
AKT/PKB signaling: navigating downstreamQ24657857
Candidate gene association study in type 2 diabetes indicates a role for genes involved in beta-cell function as well as insulin actionQ24803901
Structure of Lipid Kinase p110β/p85β Elucidates an Unusual SH2-Domain-Mediated Inhibitory MechanismQ27667112
Akt phosphorylation of BAD couples survival signals to the cell-intrinsic death machineryQ27860586
Structure of the insulin receptor substrate IRS-1 defines a unique signal transduction proteinQ28116980
The c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase promotes insulin resistance during association with insulin receptor substrate-1 and phosphorylation of Ser(307)Q28139056
Reversal of obesity- and diet-induced insulin resistance with salicylates or targeted disruption of IkkbetaQ28188643
Phosphorylation of Ser307 in insulin receptor substrate-1 blocks interactions with the insulin receptor and inhibits insulin actionQ28199220
SOCS-1 and SOCS-3 block insulin signaling by ubiquitin-mediated degradation of IRS1 and IRS2Q28201656
Hyperosmotic stress inhibits insulin receptor substrate-1 function by distinct mechanisms in 3T3-L1 adipocytesQ28202364
Fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in L6 myotubes is prevented by inhibition of activation and nuclear localization of nuclear factor kappa BQ28208638
Mitochondrial dysfunction due to long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency causes hepatic steatosis and hepatic insulin resistanceQ28253498
Effect of TRB3 on insulin and nutrient-stimulated hepatic p70 S6 kinase activityQ28255760
The 60-kDa phosphotyrosine protein in insulin-treated adipocytes is a new member of the insulin receptor substrate familyQ48050897
Effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus on plasma fatty acid composition and cholesterol content of erythrocyte and leukocyte membranes.Q51481490
Evidence for glucose/hexosamine in vivo regulation of insulin/IGF-I hybrid receptor assembly.Q51559703
Amplification and analysis of promoter region of insulin receptor gene in a patient with leprechaunism associated with severe insulin resistance.Q52209409
Alternative pathway of insulin signalling in mice with targeted disruption of the IRS-1 gene.Q52507538
Mice lacking insulin receptor substrate 4 exhibit mild defects in growth, reproduction, and glucose homeostasis.Q52537778
Targeted disruption of the glucose transporter 4 selectively in muscle causes insulin resistance and glucose intolerance.Q52540333
Phosphorylation of purified insulin receptor by cAMP kinase.Q54415183
Insulin receptor substrates-5 and -6 are poor substrates for the insulin receptor.Q55054153
Diet fat composition alters membrane phospholipid composition, insulin binding, and glucose metabolism in adipocytes from control and diabetic animalsQ57714278
A Replication Study of the IRS1, CAPN10, TCF7L2, and PPARG Gene Polymorphisms Associated with Type 2 Diabetes in Two Different Populations of MexicoQ57732779
Global Assessment of Regulation of Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 by Insulin In Vivo in Human MuscleQ58451071
Variant in the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (p85alpha): preliminary evidence indicates a potential role of this variant in the acute insulin response and type 2 diabetes in Pima womenQ59150847
Increased hepatic CD36 expression contributes to dyslipidemia associated with diet-induced obesityQ64377000
Increasing the cAMP content of IM-9 cells alters the phosphorylation state and protein kinase activity of the insulin receptorQ68955316
Ceramide activates the stress-activated protein kinasesQ71742988
Characterization of the mechanism for the chronic activation of diacylglycerol-protein kinase C pathway in diabetes and hypergalactosemiaQ72150727
Dephosphorylation increases insulin-stimulated receptor kinase activity in skeletal muscle of obese Zucker ratsQ77952724
Activation of the hexosamine pathway by glucosamine in vivo induces insulin resistance of early postreceptor insulin signaling events in skeletal muscleQ78060389
Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor overexpression in breast cancers leads to insulin/IGF-I hybrid receptor overexpression: evidence for a second mechanism of IGF-I signalingQ78074895
Association testing in 9,000 people fails to confirm the association of the insulin receptor substrate-1 G972R polymorphism with type 2 diabetesQ81052868
Decreased insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity and plasma cell membrane glycoprotein-1 overexpression in skeletal muscle from obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): evidence for increased serine/threonine phosphorylation in pregnQ42489803
Irs1 serine 307 promotes insulin sensitivity in miceQ42563623
Insulin regulates liver metabolism in vivo in the absence of hepatic Akt and Foxo1Q42592859
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) induces insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and is, like IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, overexpressed in human fat cells from insulin-resistant subjectsQ42797512
SOCS-3 is an insulin-induced negative regulator of insulin signalingQ42801701
Repletion of atypical protein kinase C following RNA interference-mediated depletion restores insulin-stimulated glucose transportQ42802836
A novel T608R missense mutation in insulin receptor substrate-1 identified in a subject with type 2 diabetes impairs metabolic insulin signaling.Q42803390
Prolonged oxidative stress impairs insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in 3T3-L1 adipocytesQ42826146
Threonine 1336 of the human insulin receptor is a major target for phosphorylation by protein kinase C.Q42833336
Liver-specific suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 deletion in mice enhances hepatic insulin sensitivity and lipogenesis resulting in fatty liver and obesity.Q42924282
Pten (phosphatase and tensin homologue gene) haploinsufficiency promotes insulin hypersensitivityQ42984934
Association of Gly972Arg polymorphism of IRS1 gene with type 2 diabetes mellitus in lean participants of a national health survey in Mexico: a candidate gene study.Q43283816
Ceramide mediates insulin resistance by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in brown adipocytes by maintaining Akt in an inactive dephosphorylated stateQ43778796
Mechanism by which fatty acids inhibit insulin activation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1)-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity in muscleQ43990155
Human glycated albumin affects glucose metabolism in L6 skeletal muscle cells by impairing insulin-induced insulin receptor substrate (IRS) signaling through a protein kinase C alpha-mediated mechanismQ44582556
PGC-1 promotes insulin resistance in liver through PPAR-alpha-dependent induction of TRB-3.Q44859720
The insulin receptor substrate-1 Gly972Arg polymorphism is not associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in two population-based studiesQ44946396
Inappropriate activation of the TSC/Rheb/mTOR/S6K cassette induces IRS1/2 depletion, insulin resistance, and cell survival deficienciesQ45067792
Transgenic expression of fatty acid transport protein 1 in the heart causes lipotoxic cardiomyopathyQ45200908
Meg1/Grb10 overexpression causes postnatal growth retardation and insulin resistance via negative modulation of the IGF1R and IR cascades.Q45308583
Endoplasmic reticulum stress plays a central role in development of leptin resistanceQ46178586
Prevention of insulin resistance and beta-cell loss by abrogating PKCepsilon-induced serine phosphorylation of muscle IRS-1 in Psammomys obesusQ46493853
Overexpression of protein kinase C isoenzymes alpha, beta I, gamma, and epsilon in cells overexpressing the insulin receptor. Effects on receptor phosphorylation and signaling.Q46549798
Modulation of insulin receptor substrate-1 tyrosine phosphorylation and function by mitogen-activated protein kinaseQ46655143
Isoform-specific defects of insulin stimulation of Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) in skeletal muscle cells from type 2 diabetic patientsQ46801587
Oxidative stress-induced insulin resistance in rat skeletal muscle: role of glycogen synthase kinase-3.Q46843515
Impact of transgenic overexpression of SH2-containing inositol 5'-phosphatase 2 on glucose metabolism and insulin signaling in miceQ46881275
Regulation of the insulin signalling pathway by cellular protein-tyrosine phosphatasesQ48021665
Insulin receptor substrate-2 amino acid polymorphisms are not associated with random type 2 diabetes among CaucasiansQ48033165
Cloning, tissue expression, and chromosomal localization of the mouse IRS-3 geneQ48043417
Two New Substrates in Insulin Signaling, IRS5/DOK4 and IRS6/DOK5Q34194701
The role of oxidative stress in the onset and progression of diabetes and its complications: a summary of a Congress Series sponsored by UNESCO-MCBN, the American Diabetes Association and the German Diabetes SocietyQ34292435
Lipid-induced insulin resistance: unravelling the mechanismQ34370958
Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with impaired glucose influence on insulin secretion. A study in normal rats using chronic in vivo glucose infusionsQ34527799
Hexosamines as mediators of nutrient sensing and regulation in diabetes.Q34548619
Autocrine tumor necrosis factor alpha links endoplasmic reticulum stress to the membrane death receptor pathway through IRE1alpha-mediated NF-kappaB activation and down-regulation of TRAF2 expressionQ34563098
The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Insulin-receptor disorders in man.Q34656644
Functionally distinct insulin receptors generated by tissue-specific alternative splicingQ34734673
Emerging role for AS160/TBC1D4 and TBC1D1 in the regulation of GLUT4 trafficQ34778453
The PTEN-PI3K pathway: of feedbacks and cross-talksQ34828662
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit p85alpha suppresses insulin action via positive regulation of PTEN.Q34882666
Insulin receptor isoforms and insulin receptor/insulin-like growth factor receptor hybrids in physiology and disease.Q35002762
Adipose tissue remodeling and obesityQ35015740
PKCδ regulates hepatic insulin sensitivity and hepatosteatosis in mice and humansQ35015769
The insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins: at the intersection of metabolism and cancerQ35124588
Specific roles of the p110alpha isoform of phosphatidylinsositol 3-kinase in hepatic insulin signaling and metabolic regulationQ35131032
Dynamics of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110δ interaction with p85α and membranes reveals aspects of regulation distinct from p110αQ35161212
A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR pathway mediates and PTEN antagonizes tumor necrosis factor inhibition of insulin signaling through insulin receptor substrate-1.Q35285121
Phosphoproteomic analysis identifies Grb10 as an mTORC1 substrate that negatively regulates insulin signalingQ35370616
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit p85alpha can exert tumor suppressor properties through negative regulation of growth factor signalingQ35479152
From PDE3B to the regulation of energy homeostasisQ35577583
Mitochondrial fission contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance in skeletal muscleQ35665651
Excessive insulin receptor serine phosphorylation in cultured fibroblasts and in skeletal muscle. A potential mechanism for insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndromeQ35752347
Upregulation of myocellular DGAT1 augments triglyceride synthesis in skeletal muscle and protects against fat-induced insulin resistance.Q35785726
Lipoatrophic diabetes in Irs1(-/-)/Irs3(-/-) double knockout miceQ35805369
mTOR complex 2 signaling and functionsQ35878519
Muscle-specific knockout of PKC-lambda impairs glucose transport and induces metabolic and diabetic syndromesQ35879528
Mice with a disruption of the imprinted Grb10 gene exhibit altered body composition, glucose homeostasis, and insulin signaling during postnatal lifeQ35950176
The use of U-500 in patients with extreme insulin resistanceQ36108415
Grb10 and Grb14: enigmatic regulators of insulin action--and more?Q36131371
Peripheral disruption of the Grb10 gene enhances insulin signaling and sensitivity in vivoQ36177520
The molecular basis for oxidative stress-induced insulin resistanceQ36184182
FoxO transcription factors activate Akt and attenuate insulin signaling in heart by inhibiting protein phosphatasesQ36300077
Reactive species and early manifestation of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetesQ36382700
The functional Q84R polymorphism of mammalian Tribbles homolog TRB3 is associated with insulin resistance and related cardiovascular risk in Caucasians from ItalyQ28269098
Regulation of cell death protease caspase-9 by phosphorylationQ28288607
Inhibition of ceramide synthesis ameliorates glucocorticoid-, saturated-fat-, and obesity-induced insulin resistanceQ28291556
Glucose toxicity and the development of diabetes in mice with muscle-specific inactivation of GLUT4Q28343432
Prevention of fat-induced insulin resistance by salicylateQ28345600
Regulation of the p85/p110 phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase: stabilization and inhibition of the p110alpha catalytic subunit by the p85 regulatory subunitQ28379354
The TSC1-2 tumor suppressor controls insulin-PI3K signaling via regulation of IRS proteinsQ28507365
The regulatory subunits of PI3K, p85alpha and p85beta, interact with XBP-1 and increase its nuclear translocationQ28510062
Insulin-induced phosphorylation and activation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3B by the serine-threonine kinase AktQ28511947
Testis determination requires insulin receptor family function in miceQ28512518
Inhibition of protein kinase Cepsilon prevents hepatic insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseQ28571421
Endoplasmic reticulum stress links obesity, insulin action, and type 2 diabetesQ28575190
PKClambda in liver mediates insulin-induced SREBP-1c expression and determines both hepatic lipid content and overall insulin sensitivityQ28582308
The lipid phosphatase SHIP2 controls insulin sensitivityQ28584843
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS-1) and SOCS-3 cause insulin resistance through inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate proteins by discrete mechanismsQ28586863
Increased insulin sensitivity and hypoglycaemia in mice lacking the p85 alpha subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinaseQ28589116
Absence of the lipid phosphatase SHIP2 confers resistance to dietary obesityQ28590308
Characterization of a 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase which phosphorylates and activates protein kinase BalphaQ28616168
Absence of S6K1 protects against age- and diet-induced obesity while enhancing insulin sensitivityQ29614241
MCP-1 contributes to macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and hepatic steatosis in obesityQ29614283
Critical nodes in signalling pathways: insights into insulin actionQ29614735
Activation of a metabolic gene regulatory network downstream of mTOR complex 1Q29615179
Insulin resistance and a diabetes mellitus-like syndrome in mice lacking the protein kinase Akt2 (PKB beta)Q29615537
New insights into tumor suppression: PTEN suppresses tumor formation by restraining the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT pathwayQ29616144
The nuts and bolts of AGC protein kinasesQ29617465
TLR4 links innate immunity and fatty acid-induced insulin resistanceQ29617577
Increased insulin sensitivity and obesity resistance in mice lacking the protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B geneQ29618933
A central role for JNK in obesity and insulin resistanceQ29619778
CCR2 modulates inflammatory and metabolic effects of high-fat feedingQ29622869
Direct positive regulation of PTEN by the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinaseQ30156937
O-GlcNAc regulates FoxO activation in response to glucoseQ30439420
Activation of SOCS-3 by resistinQ30856129
Absence of functional insulin receptor substrate-3 (IRS-3) gene in humans.Q30875462
Protein kinase C-zeta phosphorylates insulin receptor substrate-1 and impairs its ability to activate phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in response to insulin.Q31527752
Regulation of protein kinase cascades by protein phosphatase 2A.Q33632946
Lysine 63-linked polyubiquitination of TAK1 at lysine 158 is required for tumor necrosis factor alpha- and interleukin-1beta-induced IKK/NF-kappaB and JNK/AP-1 activationQ33648347
Plasma membrane subdomain compartmentalization contributes to distinct mechanisms of ceramide action on insulin signalingQ33688611
Tlr2 is critical for diet-induced metabolic syndrome in a murine model.Q33694600
Insulin hypersensitivity and resistance to streptozotocin-induced diabetes in mice lacking PTEN in adipose tissueQ33707592
Muscle-specific Pten deletion protects against insulin resistance and diabetesQ33714209
PTEN mutations as a cause of constitutive insulin sensitivity and obesity.Q33811688
Insulin receptor isoform A, a newly recognized, high-affinity insulin-like growth factor II receptor in fetal and cancer cells.Q33858986
TBC1D1 regulates insulin- and contraction-induced glucose transport in mouse skeletal muscle.Q33869742
Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptors act as ligand-specific amplitude modulators of a common pathway regulating gene transcriptionQ33883451
Radicals and oxidative stress in diabetesQ33900538
The mTOR-regulated phosphoproteome reveals a mechanism of mTORC1-mediated inhibition of growth factor signaling.Q33928657
Insulin-stimulated hydrogen peroxide reversibly inhibits protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1b in vivo and enhances the early insulin action cascadeQ33942025
The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes: from molecular mechanism to clinical implication.Q33942082
Overexpressing human lipoprotein lipase in mouse skeletal muscle is associated with insulin resistanceQ33945264
Essential role of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) and IRS-2 in adipocyte differentiationQ33967843
Overexpression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in adipose tissues causes macrophage recruitment and insulin resistanceQ33997240
Characterization of the Met326Ile variant of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p85alphaQ34012425
Altered glycan-dependent signaling induces insulin resistance and hyperleptinemiaQ34075585
Improved glucose homeostasis and enhanced insulin signalling in Grb14-deficient miceQ34107651
Activation of murine double minute 2 by Akt in mammary epithelium delays mammary involution and accelerates mammary tumorigenesis.Q34168448
The role of protein phosphatase-1 in insulin actionQ34174108
Aberrant lipid metabolism disrupts calcium homeostasis causing liver endoplasmic reticulum stress in obesityQ34181503
Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of a Rab GTPase-activating protein regulates GLUT4 translocationQ34183649
A family with severe insulin resistance and diabetes due to a mutation in AKT2.Q36481707
Regulating insulin signaling and beta-cell function through IRS proteinsQ36602630
Liver-specific deletion of negative regulator Pten results in fatty liver and insulin hypersensitivity [corrected]Q36604703
Insulin sensitivity: modulation by nutrients and inflammationQ36848937
Mutations in the insulin receptor gene in patients with genetic syndromes of insulin resistance.Q36901837
Elevated toll-like receptor 4 expression and signaling in muscle from insulin-resistant subjectsQ36906306
Hypothalamic IKKbeta/NF-kappaB and ER stress link overnutrition to energy imbalance and obesityQ36981204
Intracellular fatty acid metabolism in skeletal muscle and insulin resistanceQ37065586
Plasma ceramides are elevated in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes and correlate with the severity of insulin resistanceQ37066869
The TRIB3 Q84R polymorphism and risk of early-onset type 2 diabetesQ37072688
The phosphotyrosine interactome of the insulin receptor family and its substrates IRS-1 and IRS-2.Q37113882
Adipose overexpression of desnutrin promotes fatty acid use and attenuates diet-induced obesityQ37141748
In skeletal muscle advanced glycation end products (AGEs) inhibit insulin action and induce the formation of multimolecular complexes including the receptor for AGEs.Q37142827
Analysis of genetic variation in Akt2/PKB-beta in severe insulin resistance, lipodystrophy, type 2 diabetes, and related metabolic phenotypesQ37166661
Metabolic functions of atypical protein kinase C: "good" and "bad" as defined by nutritional statusQ37174783
A truncation mutation in TBC1D4 in a family with acanthosis nigricans and postprandial hyperinsulinemia.Q37224233
Phosphorylation of IRS proteins, insulin action, and insulin resistanceQ37252616
IRS-1 activates phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase by associating with src homology 2 domains of p85Q37276745
Dual ablation of Grb10 and Grb14 in mice reveals their combined role in regulation of insulin signaling and glucose homeostasisQ37332419
A common amino acid polymorphism in insulin receptor substrate-1 causes impaired insulin signaling. Evidence from transfection studiesQ37355784
Essential roles of PI(3)K-p110beta in cell growth, metabolism and tumorigenesisQ37360125
Protein kinase C directly phosphorylates the insulin receptor in vitro and reduces its protein-tyrosine kinase activityQ37393990
Akt-mediated regulation of NFkappaB and the essentialness of NFkappaB for the oncogenicity of PI3K and AktQ37399825
MyD88 signaling in the CNS is required for development of fatty acid-induced leptin resistance and diet-induced obesityQ37502701
SHIP2 and its involvement in various diseasesQ37763949
PDK1: the major transducer of PI 3-kinase actionsQ37766484
Insulin says NO to cardiovascular diseaseQ37807194
Protein kinase C isoforms: mediators of reactive lipid metabolites in the development of insulin resistance.Q37822940
Promiscuous affairs of PKB/AKT isoforms in metabolism.Q37826755
FoxO transcription factors; Regulation by AKT and 14-3-3 proteinsQ37894891
Structural basis for activation and inhibition of class I phosphoinositide 3-kinasesQ37947094
The cellular and signaling networks linking the immune system and metabolism in diseaseQ37991199
Hyperactivation of protein phosphatase 2A in models of glucolipotoxicity and diabetes: potential mechanisms and functional consequencesQ38009969
Tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 in vivo depends upon the presence of its pleckstrin homology regionQ38293205
SOCS-3 inhibits insulin signaling and is up-regulated in response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the adipose tissue of obese miceQ38295719
Prediction of preadipocyte differentiation by gene expression reveals role of insulin receptor substrates and necdinQ38326247
Protein kinase C modulation of insulin receptor substrate-1 tyrosine phosphorylation requires serine 612.Q38342426
Increased adipose tissue expression of Grb14 in several models of insulin resistanceQ38342920
Oleate blocks palmitate-induced abnormal lipid distribution, endoplasmic reticulum expansion and stress, and insulin resistance in skeletal muscleQ39556161
Increased levels of the Akt-specific phosphatase PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase (PHLPP)-1 in obese participants are associated with insulin resistance.Q39565163
Discovery of TBC1D1 as an insulin-, AICAR-, and contraction-stimulated signaling nexus in mouse skeletal muscle.Q39646969
Ceramide disables 3-phosphoinositide binding to the pleckstrin homology domain of protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt by a PKCzeta-dependent mechanism.Q39940319
PKBalpha/Akt1 acts downstream of DNA-PK in the DNA double-strand break response and promotes survivalQ39987929
PKC-theta knockout mice are protected from fat-induced insulin resistanceQ39989111
Akt/PKB regulates hepatic metabolism by directly inhibiting PGC-1alpha transcription coactivator.Q40122836
Methylglyoxal impairs the insulin signaling pathways independently of the formation of intracellular reactive oxygen speciesQ40286562
Differential contribution of insulin receptor substrates 1 versus 2 to insulin signaling and glucose uptake in l6 myotubes.Q40447329
Regulatory role of glycogen synthase kinase 3 for transcriptional activity of ADD1/SREBP1cQ40507727
Akt-dependent T198 phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1 in breast cancer.Q40530643
Intracellular ceramide synthesis and protein kinase Czeta activation play an essential role in palmitate-induced insulin resistance in rat L6 skeletal muscle cellsQ40546613
Phosphorylation of Bax Ser184 by Akt regulates its activity and apoptosis in neutrophilsQ40591759
Association of the polymorphisms in the 5′‐untranslated region of PTEN gene with type 2 diabetes in a Japanese populationQ40615998
Serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 by inhibitor kappa B kinase complex.Q40701074
The protein kinase PKB/Akt regulates cell survival and apoptosis by inhibiting Bax conformational changeQ40761363
HER-2/neu induces p53 ubiquitination via Akt-mediated MDM2 phosphorylationQ40767550
Saturated fatty acids, but not unsaturated fatty acids, induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated through Toll-like receptor 4.Q40816506
Cloning, tissue expression, and chromosomal location of the mouse insulin receptor substrate 4 geneQ40968948
Human fat cells possess a plasma membrane-bound H2O2-generating system that is activated by insulin via a mechanism bypassing the receptor kinaseQ41019400
Discovery of a metabolic pathway mediating glucose-induced desensitization of the glucose transport system. Role of hexosamine biosynthesis in the induction of insulin resistanceQ41179543
Interleukin-1beta-induced insulin resistance in adipocytes through down-regulation of insulin receptor substrate-1 expressionQ41862754
Characterization of insulin/IGF hybrid receptors: contributions of the insulin receptor L2 and Fn1 domains and the alternatively spliced exon 11 sequence to ligand binding and receptor activationQ41909279
Transgenic mice overexpressing human G972R IRS-1 show impaired insulin action and insulin secretion.Q41910421
Inositol pyrophosphates inhibit Akt signaling, thereby regulating insulin sensitivity and weight gainQ42053859
Increased protein kinase C activity is linked to reduced insulin receptor autophosphorylation in liver of starved rats.Q42123948
Insulin receptor/IGF-I receptor hybrids are widely distributed in mammalian tissues: quantification of individual receptor species by selective immunoprecipitation and immunoblottingQ42139574
Insulin resistance in normal rats infused with glucose for 72 h.Q42472533
P433issue1
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P921main subjectinsulin resistanceQ1053470
preproinsulinQ7240673
P577publication date2014-01-01
P1433published inCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in BiologyQ3927509
P1476titleInsulin receptor signaling in normal and insulin-resistant states
P478volume6

Reverse relations

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Q64116849Dietary Insulin Load and Cancer Recurrence and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer: Findings From CALGB 89803 (Alliance)
Q64928530Dietary chokeberry and dried jujube fruit attenuates high-fat and high-fructose diet-induced dyslipidemia and insulin resistance via activation of the IRS-1/PI3K/Akt pathway in C57BL/6 J mice.
Q33808884Discovery of Novel Insulin Sensitizers: Promising Approaches and Targets.
Q58729926Dissociation of Fatty Liver and Insulin Resistance in I148M PNPLA3 Carriers: Differences in Diacylglycerol (DAG) FA18:1 Lipid Species as a Possible Explanation
Q46134650Dnmt3a is an epigenetic mediator of adipose insulin resistance.
Q128772941Does Pre-existing Diabetes Correlate with Long COVID-19 in Europe? Evidence from the Analysis of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe’s Corona Surveys
Q61433479Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass Restores Insulin Action and Βeta-Cell Function in Hypothalamic-Obese Rats
Q36106341E4orf1 induction in adipose tissue promotes insulin-independent signaling in the adipocyte
Q64283857E4orf1 protein reduces the need for endogenous insulin
Q60046258E4orf1: A protein for enhancing glucose uptake despite impaired proximal insulin signaling
Q36109894Early Clinical Detection of Pharmacologic Response in Insulin Action in a Nondiabetic Insulin-Resistant Population
Q57161221Ectopic Fat Accumulation in Distinct Insulin Resistant Phenotypes; Targets for Personalized Nutritional Interventions
Q89819928Edgeworthia gardneri (Wall.) Meisn. Water Extract Ameliorates Palmitate Induced Insulin Resistance by Regulating IRS1/GSK3β/FoxO1 Signaling Pathway in Human HepG2 Hepatocytes
Q39281006Effect of High Glucose Levels on White Adipose Cells and Adipokines-Fuel for the Fire
Q94596444Effect of Insulin on Proximal Tubules Handling of Glucose: A Systematic Review
Q99614370Effect of growth hormone on insulin signaling
Q64080316Effects of Magnesium Deficiency on Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes: Focusing on the Processes of Insulin Secretion and Signaling
Q91727269Effects of Propolis Extract and Propolis-Derived Compounds on Obesity and Diabetes: Knowledge from Cellular and Animal Models
Q90264149Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Activates Unfolded Protein Response Signaling and Mediates Inflammation, Obesity, and Cardiac Dysfunction: Therapeutic and Molecular Approach
Q64275690Epigallocatechin Gallate Modulates Muscle Homeostasis in Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity by Targeting Energetic and Redox Pathways: A Narrative Review
Q38980163Epigenomic and transcriptional control of insulin resistance
Q38645263Erythritol reduces small intestinal glucose absorption, increases muscle glucose uptake, improves glucose metabolic enzymes activities and increases expression of Glut-4 and IRS-1 in type 2 diabetic rats
Q43450920Establishment and phenotyping of disease model cells created by cell-resealing technique
Q46303091Estradiol Protects Proopiomelanocortin Neurons against Insulin Resistance.
Q91142496Evolving concepts in the pathogenesis of uraemic cardiomyopathy
Q53661039Excessive consumption of fructose causes cardiometabolic dysfunctions through oxidative stress and inflammation.
Q37300966Exercise Promotes Healthy Aging of Skeletal Muscle
Q48130979Family with sequence similarity 13, member A modulates adipocyte insulin signaling and preserves systemic metabolic homeostasis.
Q36955992Fasting-induced liver GADD45β restrains hepatic fatty acid uptake and improves metabolic health
Q64073513FoxK1 and FoxK2 in insulin regulation of cellular and mitochondrial metabolism
Q47176848Gene expression of insulin receptor, insulin-like growth factor increases and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 reduces with increase in prostate size in benign prostatic hyperplasia
Q58763780Genome organization and chromatin analysis identify transcriptional downregulation of insulin-like growth factor signaling as a hallmark of aging in developing B cells
Q38836995Glycogen phosphorylase inhibition improves beta cell function.
Q64104722Glycyrrhetinic Acid Improves Insulin-Response Pathway by Regulating the Balance between the Ras/MAPK and PI3K/Akt Pathways
Q53697244Green tea extracts ameliorate high-fat diet-induced muscle atrophy in senescence-accelerated mouse prone-8 mice.
Q38725973Growth factor receptor binding protein 14 inhibition triggers insulin-induced mouse hepatocyte proliferation and is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma
Q64971617H19 lncRNA Promotes Skeletal Muscle Insulin Sensitivity in Part by Targeting AMPK.
Q58544185Heat Shock Proteins as a Potential Therapeutic Target in the Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: What We Know so Far
Q50031898Hepatic Gi signaling regulates whole-body glucose homeostasis.
Q39354254High-Fat Diet and Female Fertility.
Q61818543Homeostasis of Glucose and Lipid in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Q90339790Homozygous receptors for insulin and not IGF-1 accelerate intimal hyperplasia in insulin resistance and diabetes
Q45974242Hyperandrogenemia Induced by Letrozole Treatment of Pubertal Female Mice Results in Hyperinsulinemia Prior to Weight Gain and Insulin Resistance.
Q38540380Hyperinsulinaemia and insulin signalling in the pathogenesis and the clinical course of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Q99248451Hyperinsulinaemia in cancer
Q93140216IGF-1R/β-catenin signaling axis is involved in type 2 diabetic osteoporosis
Q93065431IR-A/IGF-1R-mediated signals promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition of endometrial carcinoma cells by activating PI3K/AKT and ERK pathways
Q90005499Impact of Brain Insulin Signaling on Dopamine Function, Food Intake, Reward, and Emotional Behavior
Q64934586Impact of Fetuin-A (AHSG) on Tumor Progression and Type 2 Diabetes.
Q38757112Impaired Insulin Signaling is Associated with Hepatic Mitochondrial Dysfunction in IR+/--IRS-1+/- Double Heterozygous (IR-IRS1dh) Mice
Q55045285Increased IRS2 mRNA Expression in SGA Neonates: PCR Analysis of Insulin/IGF Signaling in Cord Blood.
Q35685582Inducible Deletion of Protein Kinase Map4k4 in Obese Mice Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Liver and Adipose Tissues
Q89882460Inhibition of Grb14, a negative modulator of insulin signaling, improves glucose homeostasis without causing cardiac dysfunction
Q38437282Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase-1 interacts with perilipin1 to modulate lipolysis
Q92905171Insulin Receptor Associates with Promoters Genome-wide and Regulates Gene Expression
Q63805071Insulin Resistance and Oxidative Stress in the Brain: What's New?
Q30377910Insulin Signaling and Heart Failure.
Q53733290Insulin action and resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Q64246566Insulin action in the brain regulates mitochondrial stress responses and reduces diet-induced weight gain
Q48056892Insulin action in the brain: Roles in energy and glucose homeostasis
Q34407440Insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptors are required for normal expression of imprinted genes
Q92294435Insulin autoimmune syndrome induced by exogenous insulin injection: a four-case series
Q91260434Insulin enhancement of the antitumor activity of chemotherapeutic agents in colorectal cancer is linked with downregulating PIK3CA and GRB2
Q55385002Insulin glargine affects the expression of Igf-1r, Insr, and Igf-1 genes in colon and liver of diabetic rats.
Q39408469Insulin promotes proliferation and fibrosing responses in activated pancreatic stellate cells
Q55385323Insulin receptor based lymphocyte trafficking in the progression of type 1 diabetes.
Q96640282Insulin receptor endocytosis in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance
Q57453189Insulin receptor plays a central role in skin carcinogenesis by regulating cytoskeleton assembly
Q93000749Insulin receptor signaling regulates renal collecting duct and intercalated cell antibacterial defenses
Q88576256Insulin signaling acts in adult adipocytes via GSK-3β and independently of FOXO to control Drosophila female germline stem cell numbers
Q38762602Insulin supersensitivity and normoinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: clinical usefulness of 3 h assessment in the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test
Q89771857Insulin-dependent Non-canonical Activation of Notch in Drosophila: A Story of Notch-Induced Muscle Stem Cell Proliferation
Q46306015Insulin-dependent metabolic and inotropic responses in the heart are modulated by hydrogen peroxide from NADPH-oxidase isoforms NOX2 and NOX4.
Q91582694Insulin-induced serine 22 phosphorylation of retinoid X receptor alpha is dispensable for adipogenesis in brown adipocytes
Q89293086Insulin/IGF-1 enhances intestinal epithelial crypt proliferation through PI3K/Akt, and not ERK signaling in obese humans
Q50314975Insulin/IGF-driven cancer cell-stroma crosstalk as a novel therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer
Q90161695Insulin: The Friend and the Foe in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Q91329734Integration of TGF-β-induced Smad signaling in the insulin-induced transcriptional response in endothelial cells
Q45305677Investigating Molecular Connections of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Associated Pathological Conditions in West Virginia for Biomarker Analysis
Q28075486Is REDD1 a Metabolic Éminence Grise?
Q41622753Latent Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Adipose Tissue
Q97643671Leptin and the endocrine control of energy balance
Q41661857Leptolide Improves Insulin Resistance in Diet-Induced Obese Mice.
Q39033981Leucine and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin-Dependent Activation of Muscle Protein Synthesis in Aging
Q37702659Linking maternal obesity to early insulin resistance
Q58781043Links Between Obesity-Induced Brain Insulin Resistance, Brain Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Dementia
Q91906211Liraglutide ameliorates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in diabetic mice via the IRS2/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
Q50115832Loss of mitochondrial protease ClpP protects mice from diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.
Q37237315MARCH1 regulates insulin sensitivity by controlling cell surface insulin receptor levels.
Q30235587Macrophage function in obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance.
Q60915852Maternal Cognitive Impairment Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus-A Review of Potential Contributing Mechanisms
Q55412238Mechanisms Underlying the Synergistic Action of Insulin and Growth Hormone on IGF-I and -II Expression in Grass Carp Hepatocytes.
Q36751833Mechanisms for greater insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in normal and insulin-resistant skeletal muscle after acute exercise
Q90685522Mechanisms of Insulin Action and Insulin Resistance
Q90378285Mechanisms of insulin resistance related to white, beige, and brown adipocytes
Q37569276Metabolic relationship between diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease affected by Cyclo(His-Pro) plus zinc treatment
Q48269656Metformin attenuates the TLR4 inflammatory pathway in skeletal muscle of diabetic rats.
Q90191397Mice lacking angiotensin type 2 receptor exhibit a sex-specific attenuation of insulin sensitivity
Q47398853Microvascular insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and brain occurs early in the development of juvenile obesity in pigs
Q55283805Mitochondrial Chaperones in the Brain: Safeguarding Brain Health and Metabolism?
Q41440478Mitotic Checkpoint Regulators Control Insulin Signaling and Metabolic Homeostasis
Q64096256Mitotic regulators and the SHP2-MAPK pathway promote IR endocytosis and feedback regulation of insulin signaling
Q47165661Molecular Mechanisms of Antipsychotic Drug-Induced Diabetes
Q28395675Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Disorders in Diabetes
Q48157286Molecular aspects of diabetes mellitus: Resistin, microRNA, and exosome
Q33851783Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Noni) and Its Potential in Obesity-Related Metabolic Dysfunction.
Q64957324Multi-dimensional Transcriptional Remodeling by Physiological Insulin In Vivo.
Q34620390Munc18c: a controversial regulator of peripheral insulin action
Q33813770Muscle Lipid Metabolism: Role of Lipid Droplets and Perilipins
Q58773148Muscle Loss in Chronic Liver Diseases: The Example of Nonalcoholic Liver Disease
Q36607500Myotubes derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells mirror in vivo insulin resistance
Q64079947NCS-1 Deficiency Is Associated With Obesity and Diabetes Type 2 in Mice
Q88582817NRF2 and the Hallmarks of Cancer
Q36835116Nuclear Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance.
Q92705363Palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity promotes a novel interplay between Akt-mTOR, IRS-1, and FFAR1 signaling in pancreatic β-cells
Q64227320Persistent Organic Pollutant-Mediated Insulin Resistance
Q91715082Phenformin as an Anticancer Agent: Challenges and Prospects
Q90632258Plant-Based Antidiabetic Nanoformulations: The Emerging Paradigm for Effective Therapy
Q38692106Polluted Pathways: Mechanisms of Metabolic Disruption by Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals
Q55080861Probable Potential Role of Urate Transporter Genes in the Development of Metabolic Disorders.
Q47148579Promoting Glucose Transporter-4 Vesicle Trafficking along Cytoskeletal Tracks: PAK-Ing Them Out.
Q61810112Pros and cons of insulin administration on liver glucose metabolism in strength-trained healthy mice
Q90648197Protective role of vitamin B6 (PLP) against DNA damage in Drosophila models of type 2 diabetes
Q37136815Protein Kinase Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 4 (MAP4K4) Promotes Obesity-induced Hyperinsulinemia
Q41960756Rational steering of insulin binding specificity by intra-chain chemical crosslinking
Q38193038Receptor tyrosine kinases: legacy of the first two decades
Q92788248Reduced mitochondrial lipid oxidation leads to fat accumulation in myosteatosis
Q36251999Regulation of Glucose Uptake and Enteroendocrine Function by the Intestinal Epithelial Insulin Receptor.
Q38705500Regulation of Tight-Junction Integrity by Insulin in an In Vitro Model of Human Blood-Brain Barrier
Q103804757Regulators of TNFα mediated insulin resistance elucidated by quantitative proteomics
Q55407877Relation extraction for biological pathway construction using node2vec.
Q92482655Restoration of insulin receptor improves diabetic phenotype in T2DM mice
Q38761287Risk factors and mechanisms contributing to TKI-induced vascular events in patients with CML.
Q36818384Role of Dietary Fructose and Hepatic De Novo Lipogenesis in Fatty Liver Disease
Q92443552Role of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinases (JNKs) in Epilepsy and Metabolic Cognitive Impairment
Q90396914Role of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Q92948135Rubrofusarin as a Dual Protein Tyrosine Phosphate 1B and Human Monoamine Oxidase-A Inhibitor: An in Vitro and in Silico Study
Q36290072S6 Kinase Reflects and Regulates Ethanol-Induced Sedation.
Q93064631SOX2 protein biochemistry in stemness, reprogramming, and cancer: the PI3K/AKT/SOX2 axis and beyond
Q35639903ShRNA-mediated gene silencing of lipoprotein lipase improves insulin sensitivity in L6 skeletal muscle cells
Q47860509Signatures of positive selection and local adaptation to urbanization in white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus).
Q64078243Silencing an insulin-induced lncRNA, LncASIR, impairs the transcriptional response to insulin signalling in adipocytes
Q64100886Similarities and Distinctions in the Effects of Metformin and Carbon Monoxide in Immunometabolism
Q90533453Single Cell Analysis Identifies the miRNA Expression Profile of a Subpopulation of Muscle Precursor Cells Unique to Humans With Type 2 Diabetes
Q47371515Solution structure of an ultra-stable single-chain insulin analog connects protein dynamics to a novel mechanism of receptor binding
Q34990436Specific insulin/IGF1 hybrid receptor activation assay reveals IGF1 as a more potent ligand than insulin
Q59800358Spindle Checkpoint Regulators in Insulin Signaling
Q57796809Starvation in the Midst of Plenty: Reflections on the History and Biology of Insulin and Leptin
Q41139895Structural Perspectives of Insulin Receptor Isoform-Selective Insulin Analogs
Q55405257Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3: Emerging Role Linking Central Insulin Resistance and Alzheimer’s Disease.
Q97885508Systemic Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of Pantetheinase Vanin-1 Regulates Lipolysis and Adiposity in Abdominal White Adipose Tissue
Q64255905Targeting the Zinc Transporter ZIP7 in the Treatment of Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes
Q38784181Testosterone insulin-like effects: an in vitro study on the short-term metabolic effects of testosterone in human skeletal muscle cells
Q58555910The Akt pathway in oncology therapy and beyond (Review)
Q39337962The Antidiabetic Mechanisms of Polyphenols Related to Increased Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP1) and Insulin Signaling
Q52657176The Destiny of Glucose from a MicroRNA Perspective.
Q57114420The Diurnal Timing of Starvation Differently Impacts Murine Hepatic Gene Expression and Lipid Metabolism - A Systems Biology Analysis Using Self-Organizing Maps
Q64102562The Effect of Puguntano Leaf Extract (.) On P38 Mapk Levels and Glut-4 Expression in Type 2 Diabetic Rat Muscle
Q37535369The Effect of Selenium Supplementation on Glucose Homeostasis and the Expression of Genes Related to Glucose Metabolism
Q58581282The Importance of the Right Framework: Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway and the Scaffolding Protein PTPIP51
Q91669779The Lymphatic System in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Cardiovascular Diseases
Q27015746The Physiology of Proinsulin C-Peptide: Unanswered Questions and a Proposed Model
Q57110498The Relationship Between Vitamin B6, Diabetes and Cancer
Q64260499The Role of Insulin Resistance and Protein O-GlcNAcylation in Neurodegeneration
Q52603907The cell biology of systemic insulin function.
Q94554762The effect of α-terpineol enantiomers on biomarkers of rats fed a high-fat diet
Q91810395The endocrine function of adipose tissues in health and cardiometabolic disease
Q46253403The etiology of oxidative stress in insulin resistance
Q90589420The exocyst complex regulates insulin-stimulated glucose uptake of skeletal muscle cells
Q92916721The glucocorticoid receptor agonistic modulators CpdX and CpdX-D3 do not generate the debilitating effects of synthetic glucocorticoids
Q38982413The impact of insulin resistance on the kidney and vasculature
Q47250401The inositol pyrophosphate pathway in health and diseases
Q92502835The insulin receptor goes nuclear
Q57279877The role of insulin receptor substrate 1 gene polymorphism Gly972Arg as a risk factor for ischemic stroke among Indonesian subjects
Q47769540Toll-like receptor-4 signaling mediates inflammation and tissue injury in diabetic nephropathy.
Q87754597Transcriptional and Functional Plasticity Induced by Chronic Insulin Exposure in a Mast Cell-Like Basophilic Leukemia Cell Model
Q57791805Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Alzheimer's Disease: Role of Insulin Signalling and Therapeutic Implications
Q90059126USP1 deubiquitinates Akt to inhibit PI3K-Akt-FoxO signaling in muscle during prolonged starvation
Q90087460Understanding glycaemic control and current approaches for screening antidiabetic natural products from evidence-based medicinal plants
Q36741939Unhealthy Phenotype as Indicated by Salivary Biomarkers: Glucose, Insulin, VEGF-A, and IL-12p70 in Obese Kuwaiti Adolescents
Q55128761Vaccinium ashei leaves extract alleviates insulin resistance via AMPK independent pathway in C2C12 myotube model.
Q54269214Viral insulin-like peptides activate human insulin and IGF-1 receptor signaling: A paradigm shift for host-microbe interactions.
Q39242378Vitamin D, sub-inflammation and insulin resistance. A window on a potential role for the interaction between bone and glucose metabolism.
Q64106915Whole Egg Consumption Impairs Insulin Sensitivity in a Rat Model of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

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