Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin, N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 -tetrahydropyridine: uptake of the metabolite N-methyl-4-phenylpyridine by dopamine neurons explains selective toxicity

scientific article published on April 1985

Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin, N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 -tetrahydropyridine: uptake of the metabolite N-methyl-4-phenylpyridine by dopamine neurons explains selective toxicity is …
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scholarly articleQ13442814

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P819ADS bibcode1985PNAS...82.2173J
P356DOI10.1073/PNAS.82.7.2173
P8608Fatcat IDrelease_e45bdeu4nfewli4ekxnksdxz64
P932PMC publication ID397515
P698PubMed publication ID3872460
P5875ResearchGate publication ID19288399

P50authorSolomon Halbert SnyderQ1681665
Stephen M. StrittmatterQ37622118
P2093author name stringR J D'Amato
J A Javitch
P2860cites workProtection against the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine by monoamine oxidase inhibitorsQ48614146
Intraneuronal generation of a pyridinium metabolite may cause drug-induced parkinsonismQ48614154
Brain enzyme is the target of drug toxinQ48621296
N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) affects locomotor activity without producing a nigrostriatal lesion in the ratQ48643295
Effect of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) on monoamine neurotransmitters in mouse brain & heartQ48644682
High-affinity binding sites for [3H]MPTP may correspond to monamine oxidaseQ48645342
3Hmazindol binding associated with neuronal dopamine and norepinephrine uptake sitesQ48655318
Dopaminergic neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine in miceQ48655550
Reduction of dopamine uptake and cocaine binding in mouse striatum by N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineQ48656967
Repeated administration of N-methyl-4-phenyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine to rats is not toxic to striatal dopamine neuronesQ48661552
Acute administration of 1-N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), a compound producing parkinsonism in humans, stimulates [2-14C]deoxyglucose uptake in the regions of the catecholaminergic cell bodies in the rat and guinea pig brainsQ48667506
Metabolism of the neurotoxic tertiary amine, MPTP, by brain monoamine oxidaseQ48681443
Neurochemical and behavioral effects of systematic and intranigral administration of N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in the ratQ48682433
Specificity of antisera prepared against pure bovine MAO-B.Q48726435
Characterization of [3H]desipramine binding associated with neuronal norepinephrine uptake sites in rat brain membranesQ48890406
Quantitative receptor autoradiography using [3H]ultrofilm: application to multiple benzodiazepine receptorsQ48931198
Localization of catecholamine uptake in rat brain slices.Q51261125
The neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in the monkey and manQ64762153
A practical computer-based approach to the analysis of radioligand binding experimentsQ70184046
Neurotoxicity of the meperidine analogue N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine on brain catecholamine neurons in the mouseQ71002559
Quantitative autoradiography of [3H]MPTP binding sites in rat brainQ71008199
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagentQ20900776
Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesisQ22242250
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+): Identification of a metabolite of MPTP, a toxin selective to the substantia nigraQ28266104
Pargyline Prevents MPTP-Induced Parkinsonism in PrimatesQ28266115
Selective nigral toxicity after systemic administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrine (MPTP) in the squirrel monkeyQ28270776
Chronic parkinsonism secondary to intravenous injection of meperidine analoguesQ28323857
Blockade of monoamine uptake by 1-amino-4-phenylbicyclo(2,2,2)octane (EXP 561) in rat brain and heartQ28330554
Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin, N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 -tetrahydropyridine: characterization and localization of receptor binding sites in rat and human brainQ36273938
Immunocytochemical demonstration of monoamine oxidase B in brain astrocytes and serotonergic neuronsQ36317322
The brain-stem lesions in ParkinsonismQ37272987
A primate model of parkinsonism: selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineQ37343442
Citalopram — Pharmacological profile of a specific serotonin uptake inhibitor with antidepressant activityQ40088615
Parkinsonism induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): implications for treatment and the pathogenesis of Parkinson's diseaseQ42252802
Barbiturate recognition site on the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex is distinct from the picrotoxinin/TBPS recognition siteQ48602057
P433issue7
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P921main subjectParkinson's diseaseQ11085
dopamineQ170304
P304page(s)2173-2177
P577publication date1985-04-01
P1433published inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of AmericaQ1146531
P1476titleParkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin, N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 -tetrahydropyridine: uptake of the metabolite N-methyl-4-phenylpyridine by dopamine neurons explains selective toxicity
P478volume82

Reverse relations

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Q45151001Methyl Yellow: A Potential Drug Scaffold for Parkinson's Disease
Q43660109Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-evoked dopamine release from rat striatal slices: possible roles of voltage-dependent calcium channels and reverse dopamine transport
Q40698227Methylenedioxymethamphetamine inhibits mitochondrial complex I activity in mice: a possible mechanism underlying neurotoxicity
Q26773064Microglia-Mediated Neuroinflammation and Neurotrophic Factor-Induced Protection in the MPTP Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease-Lessons from Transgenic Mice
Q44600306Minocycline enhances MPTP toxicity to dopaminergic neurons
Q36545033Mitochondria: new drug targets for oxidative stress-induced diseases
Q33364885Mitochondrial DNA and primary mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
Q30446972Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
Q34460675Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Pathogenesis and Neuroprotection
Q89697766Mitochondrial E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Parkin: Relationships with Other Causal Proteins in Familial Parkinson's Disease and Its Substrate-Involved Mouse Experimental Models
Q69370277Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease
Q38811534Mitochondrial control of cell bioenergetics in Parkinson's disease.
Q33840243Mitochondrial dysfunction in the limelight of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis
Q36349422Mitochondrial mechanisms of neurotoxicity
Q38370162Mitochondrial mechanisms of redox cycling agents implicated in Parkinson's disease
Q30471061Mitochondrial toxins in models of neurodegenerative diseases. I: in vivo brain hydroxyl radical production during sytemic MPTP treatment or following microdialysis infusion of methylpyridinium or azide ions
Q30471062Mitochondrial toxins in models of neurodegenerative diseases. II: elevated zif268 transcription and independent temporal regulation of striatal D1 and D2 receptor mRNAs and D1 and D2 receptor-binding sites in C57BL/6 mice during MPTP treatment
Q36797994Model fusion, the next phase in developing animal models for Parkinson's disease
Q32133977Modulation of the neuronal dopamine transporter activity by the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 in rat striatal synaptosomes through phosphorylation mediated processes
Q40694546Modulation of uptake of organic cationic drugs in cultured human colon adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells by an ecto-alkaline phosphatase activity.
Q68329869Molecular determinants in the bioactivation of the dopaminergic neurotoxin N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)
Q82447194Molecular insights into human monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition by 1,4-naphthoquinone: Evidences for menadione (vitamin K3) acting as a competitive and reversible inhibitor of MAO
Q34328668Molecular neurotoxicological models of Parkinsonism: focus on genetic manipulation of mice
Q38213838Monoamine oxidase and α-synuclein as targets in Parkinson's disease therapy
Q48182138Monoamine oxidase in the intermediolateral nucleus of the thoracic spinal cord of the rat. A histochemical study
Q35165280Monoamine reuptake inhibitors in Parkinson's disease
Q35091143N-terminal tagging of the dopamine transporter impairs protein expression and trafficking in vivo.
Q36984476Near-infrared light via light-emitting diode treatment is therapeutic against rotenone- and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced neurotoxicity
Q38078895Neural and immune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.
Q28748883Neuroanatomical study of the A11 diencephalospinal pathway in the non-human primate
Q46723175Neurochemical evidence for agmatine modulation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) neurotoxicity
Q36045259Neurodegeneration and neuroprotection in Parkinson disease
Q48188803Neurodegeneration of mouse nigrostriatal dopaminergic system induced by repeated oral administration of rotenone is prevented by 4-phenylbutyrate, a chemical chaperone.
Q58737028Neurodegenerative Diseases: Regenerative Mechanisms and Novel Therapeutic Approaches
Q36994301Neurodegenerative diseases: neurotoxins as sufficient etiologic agents?
Q37978305Neurogenesis in Neurotoxin-induced Animal Models for Parkinson's Disease-A Review of the Current Status
Q34169019Neuromelanin in the human brain: a review and atlas of pigmented cells in the substantia nigra
Q48139739Neuropathological study on 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine of the crab-eating monkey
Q48434037Neuroprotection by bromocriptine against 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine‐induced neurotoxicity in mice1
Q42710028Neuroprotection by tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease
Q38742688Neuroprotective Effect of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Against MPP+-Induced Neurotoxicity in PC12 Cells: Involvement of K2P Channels and Stretch-Activated Ion Channels
Q92082321Neuroprotective Effect of Schisandra Chinensis on Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine-Induced Parkinsonian Syndrome in C57BL/6 Mice
Q48399826Neuroprotective Effects of Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) Flower Water Extract on MPP+-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rat Brain
Q30525849Neuroprotective efficacy of aminopropyl carbazoles in a mouse model of Parkinson disease
Q40027470Neuroprotective therapy in Parkinson's disease: current status and new directions from experimental and genetic clues
Q48201304Neurotensin receptors and dopamine transporters: effects of MPTP lesioning and chronic dopaminergic treatments in monkeys
Q68103579Neurotoxic damage to the nigrostriatal system in rats following intranigral administration of MPDP+ and MPP+
Q48726366Neurotoxic effects of papaverine, tetrahydropapaverine and dimethoxyphenylethylamine on dopaminergic neurons in ventral mesencephalic-striatal co-culture
Q33708283Neurotoxic in vivo models of Parkinson's disease recent advances.
Q43679571Neurotoxin mechanisms and processes relevant to Parkinson's disease: an update
Q37959729Neurotoxin-based models of Parkinson's disease
Q35858131Neurotoxin-induced ER stress in mouse dopaminergic neurons involves downregulation of TRPC1 and inhibition of AKT/mTOR signaling
Q30476174Neurotoxin-induced degeneration of dopamine neurons in Caenorhabditis elegans
Q40653060Neurotrophins and their receptors in nerve injury and repair.
Q33783000New Therapeutics to Modulate Mitochondrial Function in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Q30497542Nigrostriatal neuronal death following chronic dichlorvos exposure: crosstalk between mitochondrial impairments, α synuclein aggregation, oxidative damage and behavioral changes
Q52563440Nitric Oxide Donors Protect Cultured Rat Astrocytes From 1-Methyl-4-Phenylpyridinium-Induced Toxicity
Q36389388Nitric oxide and MPP+-induced hydroxyl radical generation
Q35044809Nitric oxide inhibits uptake of dopamine and N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) but not release of MPP+ in rat C6 glioma cells expressing human dopamine transporter
Q37785104Nitrosylation and nitration of mitochondrial complex I in Parkinson's disease.
Q67228552No NO prevents parkinsonism
Q93048295Novel Synthesis of Substituted 2-Trifluoromethyl and 2-Perfluoroalkyl N-Arylpyridinium Compounds-Mechanistic Insights
Q38016374Oxidative damage to RNA in aging and neurodegenerative disorders
Q46252606Oxidative stress and cellular pathologies in Parkinson's disease.
Q40538595Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
Q42475172Oxidative stress induced by MPTP and MPP(+): selective vulnerability of cultured mouse astrocytes
Q37452873Oxygen free radicals and brain dysfunction
Q34540736P7C3 and an unbiased approach to drug discovery for neurodegenerative diseases
Q44213216PF 9601N [N-(2-propynyl)-2-(5-benzyloxy-indolyl) methylamine], a new MAO-B inhibitor, attenuates MPTP-induced depletion of striatal dopamine levels in C57/BL6 mice
Q37635610PINK1, Parkin, and Mitochondrial Quality Control: What can we Learn about Parkinson's Disease Pathobiology?
Q50532472Pale Neurites, Premature α‐Synuclein Aggregates with Centripetal Extension from Axon Collaterals
Q44451299Paraquat induces long-lasting dopamine overflow through the excitotoxic pathway in the striatum of freely moving rats
Q37238454Paraquat is excluded by the blood brain barrier in rhesus macaque: An in vivo pet study
Q35651220Paraquat neurotoxicity is mediated by the dopamine transporter and organic cation transporter-3.
Q34597817Parkin degrades estrogen-related receptors to limit the expression of monoamine oxidases
Q40079867Parkin disrupts the alpha-synuclein/dopamine transporter interaction: consequences toward dopamine-induced toxicity
Q37953288Parkin, PINK1 and mitochondrial integrity: emerging concepts of mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
Q67583878Parkinson's disease
Q81044910Parkinson's disease and brain mitochondrial dysfunction: a functional phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
Q69891824Parkinson's disease and pesticides
Q82029365Parkinson's disease: animal models
Q29547424Parkinson's disease: mechanisms and models
Q64864829Parkinson's disease: what the model systems have taught us so far
Q26269955Parkinson-like syndrome induced by continuous MPTP infusion: convergent roles of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and alpha-synuclein
Q40728188Peroxynitrite inactivates the human dopamine transporter by modification of cysteine 342: potential mechanism of neurotoxicity in dopamine neurons.
Q43819039Pharmacological characterisation of (E)-N-(3-iodoprop-2-enyl)-2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4'-methylphenyl)nortropane (PE2I) binding to the rat neuronal dopamine transporter expressed in COS cells
Q31673344Pharmacological inactivation of the vesicular monoamine transporter can enhance 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurodegeneration of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, but not locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons
Q43616094Pharmacological properties of the MPTP analog trans-1-methyl-4-[4-dimethylaminophenylethenyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and its pyridinium metabolite in mouse brain synaptosomes: a potential visual marker for substrates of MPTP-induced neurotoxicit
Q50138266Phosphorylation of the Amino Terminus of the Dopamine Transporter: Regulatory Mechanisms and Implications for Amphetamine Action.
Q51800931Plant-Derived Natural Products for Parkinson's Disease Therapy
Q36369850Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation mediates 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism
Q42211937Potent neurotoxic fluorinated 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine analogs as potential probes in models of Parkinson disease
Q91801192Potential Benefits of Nobiletin, A Citrus Flavonoid, against Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease
Q35182956Potential therapeutic properties of green tea polyphenols in Parkinson's disease
Q41741720Potentiation by the tetraphenylboron anion of the effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and its pyridinium metabolite.
Q42715484Preclinical models of Parkinson's disease.
Q43545392Predicting Parkinson's disease
Q36291772Preferential Extracellular Generation of the Active Parkinsonian Toxin MPP+ by Transporter-Independent Export of the Intermediate MPDP+.
Q41162106Preproenkephalin mRNA and methionine-enkephalin increase in mouse striatum after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine treatment
Q41817119Prevention by a Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE 761) of the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of MPTP.
Q37143657Progress in the pathogenesis and genetics of Parkinson's disease
Q44006699Progressive alteration of neuronal dopamine transporter activity in a rat injured by an intranigral injection of MPP+.
Q42532569Protection of Primary Dopaminergic Midbrain Neurons by GPR139 Agonists Supports Different Mechanisms of MPP(+) and Rotenone Toxicity
Q48358201Protective Effect of Talipexole on MPTP-Treated Planarian, a Unique Parkinsonian Worm Model
Q45998297Protective effects of resveratrol and quercetin against MPP+ -induced oxidative stress act by modulating markers of apoptotic death in dopaminergic neurons.
Q34614573Protocol for the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease
Q44346048Proton magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy identify metabolic changes in the striatum in the MPTP feline model of parkinsonism
Q36916051Pyridine Derivatives: Structure-Activity Relationships Causing Parkinsonism-Like Symptoms
Q48507765Quantitation of a mitochondrial DNA deletion in Parkinson's disease
Q45269942Quantitative 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging determines therapeutic immunization efficacy in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Q36243860Ranbp2 haploinsufficiency mediates distinct cellular and biochemical phenotypes in brain and retinal dopaminergic and glia cells elicited by the Parkinsonian neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).
Q44451554Rapid reduction of ATP synthesis and lack of free radical formation by MPP+ in rat brain synaptosomes and mitochondria
Q37753509Rational therapeutic approaches to progressive supranuclear palsy
Q39337416Real-time monitoring of superoxide generation and cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma mitochondria induced by 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline.
Q34189660Recent advances in the genetics of Parkinson's disease
Q48138684Recovery of dopaminergic fibers in striatum of the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated mouse is enhanced by grafts of adrenal medulla
Q88316783Redox Mechanisms in Neurodegeneration: From Disease Outcomes to Therapeutic Opportunities
Q48749612Redox modification of Akt mediated by the dopaminergic neurotoxin MPTP, in mouse midbrain, leads to down‐regulation of pAkt
Q33810589Region-specific protein abundance changes in the brain of MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model
Q28213601Regulation of the 75-kDa subunit of mitochondrial complex I by iron
Q42039544Relevance of benzyloxy group in 2-indolyl methylamines in the selective MAO-B inhibition
Q48620615Rescue of dying neurons: A new action for deprenyl in MPTP parkinsonism
Q36156158Response to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) differs in mouse strains and reveals a divergence in JNK signaling and COX-2 induction prior to loss of neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta
Q39338569Retroviral-mediated gene transfer. Applications in neurobiology
Q36513557Review of apoptosis vs. necrosis of substantia nigra pars compacta in Parkinson's disease
Q48593473Role of Heat Shock Proteins in MPTP‐Induced Neurotoxicity
Q44430640Role of alpha-synuclein in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism in mice
Q34257471Role of alpha-synuclein protein levels in mitochondrial morphology and cell survival in cell lines
Q36349357Role of astrocytes in MPTP metabolism and toxicity
Q31992475Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and dopamine-dependent oxidative stress in amphetamine-induced toxicity
Q79805436Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: Implications for treatment
Q37597604Role of neuronal nitric oxide in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity
Q39043644Role of neurotoxicants and traumatic brain injury in α-synuclein protein misfolding and aggregation.
Q37110410Role of reactive oxygen species in the neurotoxicity of environmental agents implicated in Parkinson's disease
Q38131751SUMO and Parkinson's disease
Q54506747Salidroside protects PC12 cells from MPP+-induced apoptosis via activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway
Q48004001Salsolinol: an Unintelligible and Double-Faced Molecule-Lessons Learned from In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments
Q88402191Saturation Binding of Nicotine to Synthetic Neuromelanin Demonstrated by Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Q41955419Selective MPP+ uptake into synaptic dopamine vesicles: possible involvement in MPTP neurotoxicity
Q41161444Selective and nonselective effects of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium on oxygen consumption in rat striatal and hippocampal slices
Q34120276Selective dopaminergic neurotoxicity of isoquinoline derivatives related to Parkinson's disease: studies using heterologous expression systems of the dopamine transporter
Q30955390Selective neurotoxins, chemical tools to probe the mind: the first thirty years and beyond
Q52740582Selective protection of nigral dopaminergic neurons by echinacoside in a rat model of Parkinson disease induced by rotenone
Q44438376Sequential damage in mitochondrial complexes by peroxidative stress
Q43791996Sequential up-regulation of the c-fos, c-jun and bax genes in the cortex, striatum and cerebellum induced by a single injection of a low dose of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in C57BL/6 mice
Q48452514Serotonergic conversion of MPTP and dopaminergic accumulation of MPP+.
Q89586522Shared cerebral metabolic pathology in non-transgenic animal models of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease
Q71364200Short-term manganese pretreatment partially protects against 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity
Q38088544Sleep disturbances in Parkinson's disease: The contribution of dopamine in REM sleep regulation
Q38287291Specific up-regulation of GADD153/CHOP in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium-treated SH-SY5Y cells
Q46884171Spinal cord degeneration in C57BL/6N mice following induction of experimental parkinsonism with MPTP.
Q43860478Stimulation of non-alpha7 nicotinic receptors partially protects dopaminergic neurons from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced toxicity in culture
Q34322151Structural dependence of the inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and of NADH oxidase by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) analogs and their energized accumulation by mitochondria
Q47894341Structural significance of azaheterocyclic amines related to Parkinson's disease for dopamine transporter
Q68795365Studies on the mechanism of MPTP oxidation by human liver monoamine oxidase B
Q48349404Studies on the neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: inhibition of NAD-linked substrate oxidation by its metabolite, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
Q68789015Studies on the uptake of N-methylisoquinolinium ion into rat striatal slices using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection
Q34367534Subcellular compartmentalization of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium with catecholamines in adrenal medullary chromaffin vesicles may explain the lack of toxicity to adrenal chromaffin cells
Q37083453Sublethal RNA oxidation as a mechanism for neurodegenerative disease
Q35803795Substantia nigra vulnerability after a single moderate diffuse brain injury in the rat
Q40448429Substrate binding stoichiometry and kinetics of the norepinephrine transporter.
Q48684704Systemic administration of MPTP induces thalamic neuronal degeneration in mice
Q48730550Systemic administration of rotenone produces selective damage in the striatum and globus pallidus, but not in the substantia nigra
Q37656913TIR-Domain-Containing Adapter-Inducing Interferon-β (TRIF) Is Essential for MPTP-Induced Dopaminergic Neuroprotection via Microglial Cell M1/M2 Modulation
Q36530306TLR4 Signaling in MPP⁺-Induced Activation of BV-2 Cells
Q50999457TRPC Channels and Parkinson's Disease
Q33757601TRPC channels and their implication in neurological diseases
Q33797760TRPC1 inhibits apoptotic cell degeneration induced by dopaminergic neurotoxin MPTP/MPP(+).
Q35675406Targeted Overexpression of α-Synuclein by rAAV2/1 Vectors Induces Progressive Nigrostriatal Degeneration and Increases Vulnerability to MPTP in Mouse
Q52642685Targeted deletion of the aquaglyceroporin AQP9 is protective in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Q35846770Temporal mRNA profiles of inflammatory mediators in the murine 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine model of Parkinson's disease
Q64759679The Gut and Parkinson's Disease-A Bidirectional Pathway.
Q48789115The MPTP neurotoxic lesion model of Parkinson's disease activates the apolipoprotein E cascade in the mouse brain
Q38005634The MPTP story: MAO activates tetrahydropyridine derivatives to toxins causing parkinsonism
Q37796015The MPTP-lesioned non-human primate models of Parkinson's disease. Past, present, and future
Q48291732The N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist MK-801 fails to protect dopaminergic neurons from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium toxicity in vitro
Q46070690The Neurotoxin l-Methyl-4-Phenyl-l,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): A Key to Parkinson's Disease?
Q56474940The Role of Active Metabolites in Drug Toxicity
Q48408168The catecholamine uptake blocker nomifensine protects against MPTP-induced parkinsonism in monkeys
Q72671776The competitive NMDA antagonist CPP protects substantia nigra neurons from MPTP-induced degeneration in primates
Q48630162The dopamine transporter: comparative ultrastructure of dopaminergic axons in limbic and motor compartments of the nucleus accumbens
Q46546898The effect of selegiline on total scavenger capacity and liver fat content: a preliminary study in an animal model
Q35206992The environment and Parkinson's disease: is the nigrostriatal system preferentially targeted by neurotoxins?
Q41102124The extraneuronal transport mechanism for noradrenaline (uptake2) avidly transports 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)
Q38139561The function of α-synuclein
Q40917171The goldfish as a drug discovery vehicle for Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders
Q37998428The hypothalamus in MPTP-induced parkinsonism
Q33972895The mitochondrial complex I inhibitor annonacin is toxic to mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons by impairment of energy metabolism.
Q28266471The new generation of monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Q37194765The organic cation transporter-3 is a pivotal modulator of neurodegeneration in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway
Q30473178The parkinsonian neurotoxin MPP+ opens the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and releases cytochrome c in isolated mitochondria via an oxidative mechanism.
Q32133943The parkinsonian toxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): a technical review of its utility and safety
Q51081583The protective effect of human platelet lysate in models of neurodegenerative disease: involvement of the Akt and MEK pathways
Q34679230The relationship between oxidative/nitrative stress and pathological inclusions in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases
Q37627941The reverse operation of Na(+)/Cl(-)-coupled neurotransmitter transporters--why amphetamines take two to tango.
Q45296306The role of apoptosis in neurodegenerative diseases
Q35551001The role of environmental exposures in neurodegeneration and neurodegenerative diseases
Q36611426The roles of PINK1, parkin, and mitochondrial fidelity in Parkinson's disease
Q64767145The second generation mixed lineage kinase-3 (MLK3) inhibitor CLFB-1134 protects against neurotoxin-induced nigral dopaminergic neuron loss
Q28377202The toxicity of 6-hydroxydopamine on PC12 and P19 cells
Q71765476The transport of neurotransmitters into synaptic vesicles
Q36052708The use of MALDI-MSI in the investigation of psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders: A review.
Q39208290The use of nonhuman primate models to understand processes in Parkinson's disease.
Q42120615Therapeutic effects of hydrogen in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
Q48204811Topological and chronological features of the impairment of glucose metabolism induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) in rat brain slices
Q47893916Toward Serotonin Fluorescent False Neurotransmitters: Development of Fluorescent Dual Serotonin and Vesicular Monoamine Transporter Substrates for Visualizing Serotonin Neurons.
Q39160051Toxicity of Annonaceae for dopaminergic neurons: potential role in atypical parkinsonism in Guadeloupe.
Q28075913Toxin-Induced Experimental Models of Learning and Memory Impairment
Q72844311Treatment of Parkinson's disease
Q36372732Understanding the susceptibility of dopamine neurons to mitochondrial stressors in Parkinson's disease
Q37181858Unregulated mitochondrial GSK3beta activity results in NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase deficiency
Q48315993Up- and down-expression of the dopamine transporter by plasmid DNA transfer in the rat brain
Q42101200Uptake and accumulation of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium by rat liver mitochondria measured using an ion-selective electrode
Q41065587Uptake of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and dopamine in the mouse brain cell nuclei
Q72201126Uptake of a neurotoxin-candidate, (R)-1,2-dimethyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline into human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells by dopamine transport system
Q43691715Validity of a quantitative technique to study striatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration by in vivo microdialysis
Q28385737Vesicular integrity in Parkinson's disease
Q24601233Vesicular monoamine transporters: structure-function, pharmacology, and medicinal chemistry
Q28256325Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters. Potential sites for the regulation of synaptic function
Q46683287Zingerone activates VMAT2 during MPP(+) -induced Cell Death
Q38347492cDNA microarray analysis of changes in gene expression associated with MPP+ toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells
Q36040166shRNA targeting α-synuclein prevents neurodegeneration in a Parkinson's disease model
Q37718542trans-Resveratrol as a neuroprotectant.
Q38066091α-Synuclein Aggregation and Modulating Factors
Q64870070α-Synuclein stimulation of monoamine oxidase-B and legumain protease mediates the pathology of Parkinson's disease
Q47135899α-Synuclein-Dependent Calcium Entry Underlies Differential Sensitivity of Cultured SN and VTA Dopaminergic Neurons to a Parkinsonian Neurotoxin.
Q44788856α-lipoic acid protects dopaminergic neurons against MPP+-induced apoptosis by attenuating reactive oxygen species formation

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